题目内容

In traditional Chinese medicine, the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in Tui Na can also be a useful treatment correcting any imbalances in the body’s energy before symptoms and disease can develop. It also works to bring back emotional peace as well as physical health. This is why after a Tui Na treatment many people “feel good”. Many people in China use Tui Na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illnesses.

Tui Na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair. Therapists(治疗师), by using a variety of movements, will control the intensity(强度) and direction of pressure in an exact way. The unique rolling movement in Tui Na is one of the most difficult movements to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body.

Stress Tui Na is of course very useful for treating stress.

It spreads the energy around the whole body. It is believed that Tui Na moves the strong energy in the tight muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body. When your energy flowing inside your body is balanced, you feel relaxed and comfortable. Tui Na is especially useful for stiff shoulders and tight neck muscles.

Emotions In Traditional Chinese Medicine each major organ(器官) is linked to an emotion. By balancing the energy in the organ, the related emotion will be calmed. When your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist (精神治疗师). But perhaps some people would not like to be seeing a psychotherapist or feel nervous about discussing their problems with others. With Tui Na, one does not need to tell the therapist anything one does not want to. The treatment of Tui Na can deal with the problem itself. But if one does need to pour out his/her worries or troubles, an active dialogue between the psychotherapist and the patient will help to get a better effect.

Organs & Emotions Each major organ — the heart, the stomach, the liver (肝), the lungs, and etc.—are linked to a relevant emotion.

The heart is linked to joy, excitement and sadness. If the heart is out of balance, the patient may dream a lot at night and often forget something important in the day.

The stomach is connected with too much thinking or worrying about anxiety. When the stomach is out of balance there is often a lack of energy. The patient often feels very tired and has no interest in doing anything at all.

The liver is linked to anger. In Chinese medicine, the eyes are connected with the liver, and many people who suffer from anger often suffer from eye problems. The lung rules decision-making and too much energy here can lead to rashness (轻率), while if there is too little, it can bring about indecision. When there is a history of depression with a patient, it may have effect on the liver. ks5u

Tui Na can help release most of the discomfort and it is used in almost all the hospitals in China and very popular among Chinese people. It is a useful and valuable method for the balance of your energy flowing, when emotional and physical health is out of balance. Tui Na is one of the remaining secrets of Chinese medicine.

63. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Tui Na?

A. Tui Na is a whole-body treatment and can’t be divided into different parts.

B. Tui Na can be used to balance the diseases before they can develop in the body.

C. Tui Na can bring back not only physical health but also emotional health.

D. Tui Na only makes people “feel good” but do not actually cure disease.

64. How can the emotion be calmed by Tui Na?

A. By linking the organ to an emotion.    B. By saying anything one does not want to.

C. By discussing their problems with others.   D. By balancing the energy in the related organ.

65. When the stomach is out of balance, _______________.

A. the patient will suffer from eye problems     B. the patient will have a lot to worry about

C. the patient will have nothing to do         D. the patient will not feel like doing anything

66. Which of the following is nearest to the meaning of the underlined word “stiff”?

A. not thin and loose B. difficult to bend or move

C. not thick and long D. difficult to turn over

67. It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.

A. only by using Tui Na can a patient get rid of his ill emotion 

B. the discomfort of an organ will result in a certain ill emotion.

C. Tui Na treatment is easy for people to master.

D. Tui Na treatment is the most suitable for those living in China

68. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Tui Na and Your Health B. Organs and emotions

C. How to Deal with Your Emotions          D. Tui Na, the best choice of Chinese People

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In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.

46.Which is the topic for the passage?

A. Traditional Education

B. Open Education

C. The Students Are Human Beings First

D. Two Kinds of Different Education

47.What’s the theory of open education?

A. The students are human beings first, and students second.

B. The students should be responsible for what they do.

C. The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.

D. The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.

48.In traditional education, the teachers consider that __________.

A. they should praise the students all the time

B. they should tell the students what to do all the time

C. the students should know much about the world

D. the students should learn much about the world from their teachers

49.We can infer (推断) that ____________.

A. students needn’t study as hard as they did before

B. students can learn more about the world in open education

C. most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education

D. most of the students prefer traditional education to open education

I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while.Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides.Before we parted she said,“You'll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply  “dropped in’’  I would take my friend by surprise,and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway,staring at me,and asking,“Oh,err …what brings you here?”
Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people - mostly relatives, but also friends - were always popping in. My parents would put coffee on,and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it.Then the conversation would begin…The neighbor lady,a worrier,was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened.The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke.My Polish relatives arrived in packs…But I never heard my parents say anything like “We weren’t expecting you’’ or “This isn’t a good time.”Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1.
What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer.Times have changed.Everybody gets busy with work.There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest.Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.
Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.“I'm sorry for the surprise visit.”my student began.“I just wanted to see if you still lived here.I'll only stay a minute.”My response was immediate.“ No, you won’t,” I said.“Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we’ll talk.’’
I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.And we had a lovely time.I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.
【小题1】The author thought of his friend’s invitation --- “You’ll have to drop in sometime”--- as _______.

A.a nice way of refusal
B.an excuse of leaving
C.a kind of politeness
D.an expression of surprise
【小题2】The underlined phrase “ pop in”  in the second paragraph means _________.
A.make many friends
B.make a special date
C.have a good time
D.pay a sudden visit
【小题3】The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to ________.
A.seek comfort from my parents
B.make new friends
C.1isten to my parents’ story
D.taste nice dishes
【小题4】From the third paragraph of the passage,we can infer that __________.
A.the author misses the lost good days
B.unexpected visitors are still welcome now
C.modern people prefer outdoor activities
D.there are more jobs for the housewives now
【小题5】The author writes the passage intending to __________.     
A.encourage people to be drop-in visitors
B.explain how to deal with unexpected visitors
C.share his feelings about the drop-in tradition
D.show the importance of making friends

In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.

1.Which is the topic for the passage?

A. Traditional Education

B. Open Education

C. The Students Are Human Beings First

D. Two Kinds of Different Education

2.What’s the theory of open education?

A. The students are human beings first, and students second.

B. The students should be responsible for what they do.

C. The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.

D. The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.

3.In traditional education, the teachers consider that __________.

A. they should praise the students all the time

B. they should tell the students what to do all the time

C. the students should know much about the world

D. the students should learn much about the world from their teachers

4.We can infer (推断) that ____________.

A. students needn’t study as hard as they did before

B. students can learn more about the world in open education

C. most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education

D. most of the students prefer traditional education to open education

 

I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while.Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides.Before we parted she said,“You'll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply  “dropped in’’  I would take my friend by surprise,and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway,staring at me,and asking,“Oh,err …what brings you here?”

Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people - mostly relatives, but also friends - were always popping in. My parents would put coffee on,and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it.Then the conversation would begin…The neighbor lady,a worrier,was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened.The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke.My Polish relatives arrived in packs…But I never heard my parents say anything like “We weren’t expecting you’’ or “This isn’t a good time.”Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1.

What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer.Times have changed.Everybody gets busy with work.There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest.Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.

Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.“I'm sorry for the surprise visit.”my student began.“I just wanted to see if you still lived here.I'll only stay a minute.”My response was immediate.“ No, you won’t,” I said.“Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we’ll talk.’’

I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.And we had a lovely time.I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.

1.The author thought of his friend’s invitation --- “You’ll have to drop in sometime”--- as _______.

A.a nice way of refusal

B.an excuse of leaving

C.a kind of politeness

D.an expression of surprise

2.The underlined phrase “ pop in”  in the second paragraph means _________.

A.make many friends

B.make a special date

C.have a good time

D.pay a sudden visit

3.The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to ________.

A.seek comfort from my parents

B.make new friends

C.1isten to my parents’ story

D.taste nice dishes

4.From the third paragraph of the passage,we can infer that __________.

A.the author misses the lost good days

B.unexpected visitors are still welcome now

C.modern people prefer outdoor activities

D.there are more jobs for the housewives now

5.The author writes the passage intending to __________.     

A.encourage people to be drop-in visitors

B.explain how to deal with unexpected visitors

C.share his feelings about the drop-in tradition

D.show the importance of making friends

 

C

  The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as Requblican Senator(参议员) John McCain and Democratic Senator Barack Obama were formally selected as candidates of the two major parties.This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.The big question for voters,as they face both an economic downturn and international threats,is :who will they elect? A young first - term senator promising change and new ideas,or a longtime senator with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick(特立独行的人)?

  American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama.He has a white mother from the US and a black fater from Kenya who left the family when Obama was very young.He spent part of his youth in Indonesia.

  However,McCain has a very different life story.

  He grew up in a Navy family and was a daring pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia,McCain's plane was shot down over Ietenam and he became a prisoner of war.McCain could have been set free if he disowned America but he refused and so was held for five years.

  "We need a president who is very,very old,"McCain joked at his age as many others do.If elected,he would be 72 when he takes office and the oldest man to step in.

  So in the end,the election may depend on several factors that are hard to judge:Will Obama's race matter to a significant number of voters ? Will workingclass whites who tended to support his primary (党内初选) oponent,Hillary Clinton,vote for Obama? And perhaps most important of all,will uncertain voters be more attracted to Obama's vision or to McCain's experience?

  Whatever happens,one thing is clear,however:Whoever walks into the White House on January 20,2009,will find huge challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office,both at home and abroad.

  64.______makes the result of the election hard to predict.

   A.Whether working class whites care about Obama's inexperience

   B.The economic trouble the country now faces

   C.Who uncertain voters will finally decide to vote for

   D.McCain being too old to govern the country

  65.The appeal in Obama as a presidential candidate lies in _________

   A.his multi - cultural background

   B.his belife in tradition

   C.his inexperience in politics

   D.his fantastic promises

  66.The word "disown" in Paragraph 6 means closest to ______.

   A.flee from

   B.turn his back on

   C.not keep it private

   D.expose secrets about

  67.The challenges that will face the new preident______.

   A.are not mentioned in the text

   B.include buklding a strong party and a friendly image

   C.refer to the problems of immigrants and economy

   D.refer to the problems of economy amd international relations

 

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