题目内容

Some cities held the Olympic Games more than once. Do you know __ 41 __  they are?

The first city needed to mention is Athens, the place where the first Olympic Games took place in 1896. And this city __ 42 __ ( have ) a long history of ancient Olympics since 776 BC. Athens chose olive branch as symbol of peace and friendship in the first Olympic Games. In the new Millennium ( 千年 ), Athens held the Olympic Games again, __ 43 __ symbolizes ( 象征 ) for the Olympic cycle and also the hope of peace and __ 44__ ( happy ) in the world during the new century.

In 1900, the World Fair and Olympic Games both were held in Pairs. Women attended the Olympics for the first time. They attended __ 45 __ performing event. In 1924, Paris held the Olympics again.

The 30th Olympic Games __ 46 __ ( hold ) in London. __ 47 __ has already held the Olympic Games twice. In 1908, because the Vesuvius ( 维苏威火山 ) erupted, the Olympic Games was transferred to be held in London. In 1948 right __ 48 __ the Second World War, it was debatable ( 有争议的 ) __ 49 __ to hold sports event or not for a while. The 1948 London Olympics went popular and comforted people’s hearts __ 50 __ ( suffer ) from the war. Now London is going to be the city holding the Olympic Games most times.

41. what              42. has had           43. which                     44. happiness                 45. the

46. will be held     47. It                    48.after                        49.whether                    50. suffering

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In some cities , workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as      36     . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37      , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they       38    to . Workaholism can be a     39      problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they      40     have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not     41      movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they     42      to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause      43     problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .     44     , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in      45     as they spend little time with their families .

Is workaholism      46     dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work      47     under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel     48      is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs      49     them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .

     50     do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several      51     to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers     52      financial security . It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction       53    they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I      54     it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work , they     55      a sense of self and individualism .

36.A.strange                  B.boring                   C.pleasant                 D.normal

37.A.for example           B.on the other hand    C.what’s more           D.after all

38.A.agree                     B.promise                 C.dare                      D.want

39.A.slight                     B.serious                   C.obvious                  D.difficult

40.A.still                        B.probably               C.certainly               D.mostly

41.A.afford                    B.enjoy                     C.watch                    D.allow

42.A.dream                    B.decide                    C.intend                    D.hate

43.A.physical                 B.cultural                  C.social                     D.mental

44.A.Therefore               B.However               C.Anyway                 D.Besides

45.A.happiness               B.silence                   C.failure                   D.surprise

46.A.sometimes              B.always                   C.seldom                   D.hardly

47.A.sadly                     B.differently              C.efficiently              D.slowly

48.A.study                     B.family                   C.life                        D.work

49.A.equip                     B.pack                      C.provide                  D.fill

50.A.When                    B.Why                      C.How                      D.Where

51.A.factors                   B.advantages             C.steps                      D.ways

52.A.no more                 B.more or less            C.no more than          D.more than

53.A.when                     B.before                    C.unless                    D.until

54.A.valued                   B.failed                     C.caught                   D.made

55.A.give                             B.lose                      C.get                        D.need

What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems — more crime, dirtier streets , and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.
How can we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is little suitable housing — and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets. These problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.
Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters (乘、开车上班族) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, however, has a big transport system — buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-five minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off the engine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in the middle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers!”
On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use buses or subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.
【小题1】What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?

A.Poor housing.B.Overcrowding.
C.Environmental pollution.D.Traffic jams.
【小题2】The best way to work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be _________.
A.cutting down the number of private cars
B.providing more buses in the freeway
C.building a subway system
D.persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces
【小题3】Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
A.Thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets.
B.The crime rate isn’t going down.
C.The traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets.
D.Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.

First Lady Michelle Obama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. “It should be part of everyone’s life, ” she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters , visit the elderly and more.
Some cities ---- including Seatle, Chicago, and Washingtong,D.C. ----require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities (社区).
Many parents are in favor of the idea ---- they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don’t want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it’s a choice.
Read both sides of the debate (辩论) and decide.
YES
● Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
● Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
● Not all teens will volunteer if it isn’t required. Schools should repuire students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
NO
● Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs and sports. Forcing them to do more isn’t fair.
● It should be up to each person. Helping out doesn’t feel as good if you have to do it.
● Finding a volunteer job isn’t always easy. Students shouldn’t be kept from graduating because of something they can’t control.
【小题1】The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to        ,

A.introduce the topic of the text
B.explain what volunteering is
C.tell what she does for the US
D.show she enjoys volunteering
【小题2】According to the text, in Chicago,          .
A.finding a volunteer job is quite easy
B.more people would rather work for pay
C.volunteering is a must for high school students
D.college students have to volunteer before graduation
【小题3】The underlined part “are in favor of “ in the text means”        .
A.dropB.developC.catchD.like
【小题4】Which question does the text mainly discuss?
A.Is volunteering good for students?
B.What is the best time to volunteer?
C.Should students be required to volunteer?
D.Which volunteer jobs should students do?

The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.

    Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.

    Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.

    More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

1.The United States is filled with cars, but       .

A. not every family has a car

B. few families have two cars or even more

C. every American has a car

D. every family has a car

2.Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?

A. Small children are driven to school.   

B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.

C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school. 

D. School buses pick up all children.

3.Mothers form car pools in order that             .

A. they can drive to school

B. they can take turns driving their children to school

C. they reach school quickly

D. they can drive their children to school in time

4.The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because        .

A. too many cars are being driven        B. there are too many car pools

C. people put fewer cars on the roads     D. there is less gas

 

 

 

第四部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分25)

第一节   双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers landed on the moon, 61.他们发现月亮上到处都是地下城市. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you travelling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”

H.G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings did land on the moon. 62. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people”asked is still an interesting one. 63. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, 64. 有许多地下购物区. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of

underground systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use dying Earth’s space. 65. They say the surface can be used for farms, parks, and gardens. H.G. Wells’ “moon people” would agree. Would you?

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