China Daily is a newspaper; it can also help us to improve our English.A. less than B. rather thanC. more than D. other than 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

China Daily is __________a newspaper; it can also help us to improve our English.

A. less than B. rather than

C. more than D. other than

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency（crimes committed by young people）focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence．Theorieson the individual suggest that childrencriminal behavior before they were not sufficientlyfor previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes into their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children fromfamilies，the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes．The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents．All，however，are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.

Changes in the social structure may indirectlyjuvenile crime rates．For example，changes in the economy thatto fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain．This results inamong youths and may inlead more youths into criminal behavior.

Families have also experiencedthese years．More families consist of one parent households or two working parents；，children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family．This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates．Other noticeableof offensive acts includeexperience or failure in school，theavailability of drugs and alcohol，and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect．All these conditions tend to increase theof a child committing a criminal act，a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.

1.A． centering B． depending C． figuring D． concerning

2.A． refer to B． know about C． engage in D． learn of

3.A． punished B． forgiven C． forgotten D． excused

4.A． return B． contact C． reference D． response

5.A． respected B． cultivated C． disadvantaged D． immigrated

6.A． considering B． ignoring C． highlighting D． believing

7.A． values B． misbehaviors C． criminals D． theories

8.A． affect B． reduce C． prevent D． reflect

9.A． point B． lead C． come D． add

10.A． in general B． on average C． by contrast D． at last

11.A． discomfort B． dissatisfaction C． dishonesty D． discrimination

12.A． case B． short C． turn D． return

13.A． failure B． miseries C． development D． changes

14.A． contrarily B． consequently C． similarly D． occasionally

15.A． education B． concept C． structure D． economy

16.A． suggestions B． causes C． ideas D． reports

17.A． smooth B． favorable C． unfavorable D． practical

18.A． increasing B． restricted C． reasonable D． popular

19.A． knowledge B． aspect C． strength D． probability

20.A． since B． although C． as D． because

I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 1.(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.2.all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 3.(call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.

A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys4.(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys5. he slowly learned were house keys.

He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 6. their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 7.(safe).

The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 8.in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize9.(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact10. they leave their children alone.

书面表达

假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份“低碳生活”倡议书：

1. “低碳生活”节能环保。(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学。(2)离开房间前关掉灯和其它电器。(3)垃圾分类回收。(4）节约用纸。

2. 倡议全校学生过“低碳生活”,这是一种经济、健康、幸福的生活方式。

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：电器electrical appliances

Dear friends，

As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.

Thank you!

The students’ Union

书面表达

假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。

内容要点：

1．基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；

2．英语水平；

3．家庭条件；

4．相关经历；

5．其他……

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；

4．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：host family 接待家庭

Dear Sir / Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

Proverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.

1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.

2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.

3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each other’s way and do a bad job.

4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.

5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (马房), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.

6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.

7) “He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.

8) “You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.

1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, wanted to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.

A. getting blood out of a stone

B. pouring oil on troubled waters

C. sitting on the fence

D. being a dog in a manger

2.Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______.

A. once bitten, twice shy

B. he was sitting on the fence

C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

D. he who pays the piper calls the tune

3.Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”

A. I am sitting on the fence

B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

C. too many cooks spoil the broth

D. once bitten, twice shy

4.Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.

A. too many cooks spoil the broth

B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

C. he who pays the piper calls the tune

D. you can not get blood out of a stone

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.

1.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A. help the Javanese with their illness

B. find ways to grow better crops

C. do some research about the island

D. spend his holiday

2.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A. To eat them.

B. To make money by selling them.

C. To give the Javanese a surprise.

D. To carry out his experiments.

3.If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.

A. eat more rice B. eat vitamin pills

C. eat some chicken D. eat more meat

Without enough food, many birds didn’t ________ the winter.

A. serve B. surf C. surprise D. survive

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