题目内容

7.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or,easily,one of the worst.Whether you've decided to room with a friend or a total stranger,the rules are still the same.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.
Follow the four tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour:
You've heard it before:Communication is key.If something happens,sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,instead of talking to each other,the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.This method creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.
Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don't.don't'put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you've trying to make a new friend,not scare your roommate away.And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend,don't worry about it.My first-year roommate and I didn't end up becoming best friends,but we are friends---and I couldn't have been happier with my roommate situation.
Everyone hates dirty places.If you make a mess,don't leave it for someone else to clean up.This should go without saying.Don't be a slob (懒汉).Make sure you do your fair share of dormitory chores,such as taking out the trash and recycling,and cleaning the washroom.Or,at last,just don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage and you should be all right.Most people I've encountered(遭遇)in college are messy.You don't have all the time in the world to clean your room and keep it organized.But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
If you want to lose a friend,borrow everything without asking.If you want to keep the relationship going,show you roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.Even if you both agree to share everything,you should still ask whenever you want to reach for snacks,clothes,supplies and anything else that you don't own.And upon moving into the dorm,you need to make clear which items you both feel comfortable sharing.
If you want a good roommate,you have to be a good roommate,Yes,there are exceptions.Sometimes being a good person and reaching out to your roommate simply isn't enough.Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy or just isn't happy and doesn't want any sort of relationship.Whatever the case may be,the name of the game is always the same:respect.If you can't give it,you definitely don't deserve to get it.
Four(81)Tips/Suggestions/Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Dormitory life is a usually one of the most cherished parts of one's time at college.Get ready to avoid the common mistakes.
Have a friendly (82)conversation/talkInstead of burying your feelings or  (83)complaining about each other,you'd better communicate with your roommate frankly to get along well with each other.
Don't (84)expectthe roommates to be your best friends.Sharing the same dorm doesn't necessarily mean you have to be best friends for each other,but it's better to make a friend than an enemy to experience college (85)happily/positively/smoothly
Clean up after yourself.Or,at least,keep your mess on your side.It is believed that in a shared space,all roommates should help in keeping the room tidy instead of (86)putting/placing/imposing the burden on just one while the others do whatever they want.
Never take anything (87)withoutasking.To keep belongings safe and avoid fighting late,let each other know in a polite way if you have to share the other's items.This rule (88)applies to any situation.
If your work fails to win you a good roommate and you get (89)stuck with someone who doesn't appreciate your kindness,it is not the end of the world.No matter what happens,showing(90)respect always make sense.

分析 短文主要给出了四点成为一名好的室友的建议.

解答 81.Tips/Suggestions/Ways,标题归纳题,根据句子Follow the four tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour可知,短文主要给出了四点成为一名好的室友的建议或方法,故答案为Tips/Suggestions/Ways.
82.conversation/talk,细节理解题,根据句子Communication is key.If something happens,sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation可知,首先要有个友好的交流沟通. 
83.complaining,细节理解题,根据句子I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,instead of talking to each other,the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.可知,不要在背后抱怨也不要隐藏自己的感受,要跟你的室友沟通.  
84.expect,推理判断题,根据句子don't'put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet可知,不要期待你的室友成为你最好的朋友. 
85.happily/positively/smoothly,推理判断题,根据句子Remember,you've trying to make a new friend,not scare your roommate away可知,最好是和你的室友成为朋友而不是敌人,这样才能快乐地度过大学时光.   
86.putting/placing/imposing,推理判断题,根据句子Make sure you do your fair share of dormitory chores,such as taking out the trash and recycling,and cleaning the washroom.Or,at last,just don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage and you should be all right可知,每个人都应做好自己的分内活,不要把所有的事情都推给你的室友做.
87.without,细节理解题,根据句子If you want to lose a friend,borrow everything without asking可知,借东西时不要不问自取.   
88.applies,推理判断题,这一段主要讲的是当你必须用到对方的物品时,必须有礼貌地问对方,这条规则适用于任何情境,使用短语apply to"适用于".  
89.stuck,细节理解题,根据句子Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy or just isn't happy and doesn't want any sort of relationship可知,有时你会无法摆脱那些充满负能量的人.   
90 respect,细节理解题,根据句子Whatever the case may be,the name of the game is always the same:respect.可以,无论是什么情况,尊重别人是必要的.

点评 在做表格阅读时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些关键词的提取,以及结构上的搭配.

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     Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a (55)Din the world.You can,too!

36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving
37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset
38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work
39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
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2.A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different f rom that expected in the school or community.This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time.Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
    Like learning disabilities,behavior disorders are hard to diagnose.There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable.Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time.If a child displays some of the following behaviors,he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property-defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior.Also lies,cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards (无视)rules and regulations.
    In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder,there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD-this is the inattentive,can't-sit-still behavior.The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times.The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
     Behavior disorders come from brain injury,child abuse,and shock,etc.There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior.Since the child has problems controlling his behavior,it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected.A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
     Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments.But,as with learning disabilities,accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time.It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting.Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example,expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable,or demandi ng that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child's concentration and attention too far.Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury,treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience.The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing.In other words,when a human being is emotionally healthy,that is,can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically"behaves"rationally.
 
Title:Behaviour Disorders
Passage outlineSupporting details
(68)Details of a behaviour disorderA person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he  behaves apparently (69)differentlyfrom others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorderBeing(70)aggressiveand showing no mercy to animals and other people
Tending to do damage to things around him
Having little sympathy or concern for others
Failing to(71)answerfor what he has done and not being honest
Lacking the awareness of(72)obeying/observingrules and regulations
Having difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (73)resultingin
behaviour isorders
Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.
A genetic disorder giving rise to a behaviour disorder has also been found.
(74)waysto deal with behaviour disordersBehaviour treatment:diagnosing such a disorder (75)accuratelyand modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.
Psychological treatment:attaching importance to improving the patient's emotional (76)health,thus,developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion A behaviour disorder isn't nearly (77)easyto diagnose from physical symptoms,but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.

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