题目内容

   A study of about 250 Dutch employees shows 1. a holiday improves health and well-being and positively affects work performance,at least 2. (temporary) .

   Other research also reported an association between taking frequent vacations 3. a lower risk of heart disease. American workers who take regular vacations have a significantly 4.(strong) sense of well-being than those who don't. And 5. doesn’t matter what their income is.

   However,vacations 6. (be) not without their health perils(危险) .One dangerous time is in the week or so before a vacation starts,which is related to 7. (rise) levels of workload and is more common in women,8. also experi- ence a rise in home load. The first few days of a vacation can also give rise to various physical

9. (problem) , such as fever,bad mood,poor sleep quality,or an upset stomach.

   The causes of these phenomena are not yet well understood,but we can do something to minimize their perils.10. example,to exercise at the end of your last workday and not to hurry in the first few days of your vacation.

1. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾 语从句且从句意义及成分均完整, 故填that。

2. temporarily。考查副词。设空处修 饰逢个句子,故填副词temporarily。

3. and。考查连词。between ...and...意为“在……与*…“之间”。

4. stronger。考查形容词的比较级。 由本句中的than可知此处应用比 较级。.

5. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式 主语,what their income is为真实主语,故填it。

6. a。考查°一般现在时。此处描述 客观事实,故用一般现在时。

7. rising。考查动词-ing形式作定 语。rising levels of ...意为“上升 的……水平”。

8. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非 限制性定语从句修饰women,且在 从句中作主语,私填who。

9. problems。考查名词。形容词后需 接名词,且由various可知应用复数 形式。

10. For。考查介词。for example意为“例如'

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   The ice roads of Canada's far north are only made of ice that spreads for many miles across nothing but open,frozen lakes. The 1 that truckers bring to these barely-accessible areas are always extremely important to the mines there. If an important piece of machinery does not get 2 , the company will have to 3 eight months for the next delivery to be sent,because the ice roads are only 4 for 3-4 months of the year. After that,they become 5 as the ice thickness feegins to thin in places.

   Driving on the ice roads isn’t a(n) 6 that every truck driver can do,though. Most drivers who try this sort of work 7 at the first sound of the ice cracking under the great 8 of their trucks. Others make it across the frozen ice to their destination but decide the 9 for them isn't worth the money,10 even the slightest mistake or fault in the road could cost a driver his / her life.

   The trucks all travel in groups at a slow and 11 pace,and keep the same distance from each other to reduce the chance of a(n) 12,but if a truck has to 13 for any length of time a major disaster could occur. The 14 is not able to bear the pressure of a constant weight in one spot,and if a truck breaks down,it is a race against 15 to get it moving again. If a truck does break through the ice and 16 ,a trucker has less than a minute to get out of the icy water before he 17 .

   Dianne Rowland,18 of an ice road trucker,said she would not let her husband go again 19 she saw a television series that told the story of ice road truckers. Their three daughters 20 their mother.

1. A. workers   B. materials   C. foods   D. drinks

2. A. finished   B. made   C. designed   D. delivered

3. A. spend   B. save   C. wait   D. kill

4. A. usable   B. valuable   C. acceptable   D. suitable

5. A. disappointing   B. different   C. disturbing   D. dangerous

6. A. job   B. offer   C. interest   D. journey

7. A. stay around   B. stay up   C. turn around   D. turn up

8. A. height   B. weight   C. speed   D. size

9. A. pain   B. trouble   C. distance   D. stress

10. A. because   B. when   C. until   D. but

11. A. relaxed   B. steady   C. gentle   D. careful

12. A. event   B. mistake   C. accident   D. change

13. A. repair   B. move   C. continue   D. stop

14. A. ice   B. truck   C. space   D. destination

15. A. money   B. energy   C. time   D. courage

16. A. disappear   B. sink   C. tremble   D. crash

17. A. dies   B. returns   C. tries   D. drives

18. A. friend   B. daughter   C. mother   D. wife

19. A. before   B. although   C. after   D. while

20. A. listened to   B. agreed with   C. pointed to   D. talked with

   Question:

   Hi,Carolyn. I am Amanda. My problem is with Stacy,my roommate of three years (we,re all 24) . When my other roommate,Joanna,and I have an issue (such as emptying the dishwasher) , we talk through it calmly and non-defensively,we apologize,and it's all good. Stacy becomes extremely defensive,gets worked up,and lashes(严厉斥责) back at us. What's more,she’ 11 never .bring up anything that bothers her. She keeps it all bottled up,and then occasionally will explode.

   She's also super-competitive with us about everything,extremely judgmental and negative. She gets angry that I keep in contact with certain people she doesn't like. I don't let her control me. I do my own thing and generally feel sorry for her,but I'm finding it harder and harder to ignore her controlling nature.

   We've been friends for six years now,and I've gotten to the point where I know this is terrible and I need to move out when my lease(租约) is up next year. I just need to figure out how to live with her in the meantime!I'm constantly living in fear of the next explosion.

                                                      Portland 

   Answer:

   It's not only an exhausting way to live,but also completely counterproductive. There isn't much you can do about her; it's neither possible nor your place to re-raise her into someone comfortable with weaknesses in herself and others.

   However,there is a lot you can do about yourself,just by opening up and backing off,which might also serve Stacy well if any kindness toward her is sincere. When she gets defensive,say: aHey,you're my friend and I love you. This really is just about dishes." When she turns things back on you,weigh whether she has a point and freely acknowledge when she does instead of getting defensive right away.

   Try to be calm and warm. Give her defensiveness no fuel. If this doesn't repair the friendship,it will at least make you live in peace.

1. How is the relationship between Amanda and Joanna?

   A. They get along well.

   B. They are best friends.

   C. They don't like each other.

   D. They often quarrel with each other.

2. The underlined part “gets worked up” can be replaced by “ ”.

   A. gets very busy   B. gets very angry

   C. becomes exhausted   D. becomes humorous

3. What is bothering Amanda?

   A. Stacy often ignores her.

   B. Stacy always tries to control her.

   C. Stacy doesn't empty the dishwasher.

   D. Stacy makes friends with someone she dislikes.

4. Amanda plans to.

   A. move out next year

   B. let Stacy move out soon

   C. make an apology to Stacy

   D. talk to Stacy immediately

5. Carolyn advises Amanda to .

   A. try to change Stacy

   B. ask Joanna for help

   C. be nice and tolerant

   D. move out immediately

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