题目内容

阅读理解七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 1. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 2. .Besides, I only eat a little meat.

3. .Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. 4. .I always feel better when I am with friends and than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5. .

A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.

C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

D.But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.

E.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.

F.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.

 

1.D

2.B

3.E

4.G

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文中作者告诉我们健康比什么都重要。如何保持健康,作者给我们建议:多吃蔬菜,少吃肉;多锻炼;多交朋友。另外,做到这些,要有坚强的意志。

1.D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句如果有人带走我们的钱、房子、车子甚至是衣服,我们仍能存活,可知选项D.如果健康没有了,我们就会死掉,符合语境,能够承接上文,故选D。

2.联系上句我通常不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品,以及下句除此之外,我只吃一点点肉,可知选项B.我吃大量的含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果,符合语境,能够承接上下文,故选B。

3.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上段讲述的为了健康要少吃肉,多吃蔬菜。此处下句说锻炼也可以保持健康,可知选项E.另一方面,锻炼也很重要,符合语境,能够承接上下文,故选E。

4.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句说朋友也是健康的重要部分,以及下文描述有朋友的益处,可知选项G许多研究表明社会联系圈子狭小的人会生病,符合语境,能够承接上下文,故选G。

5.】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句,这些事情听起来容易,但是做起来就难了,可知选项C如果想保持健康,要有坚强的意志,符合语境,能够承接上文,故选C。

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Reducing the amount of sleep affects students’ performance at school. An American study asked schoolteachers to look at the effects of sleep restriction(限制) on children between six and twelve years of age. The teachers found that children who stayed up late had trouble thinking clearly and had more learning problems.

1. Doctor Fallone now works at the Forest Institute of Professional Psychology in Springfield, Missouri. He presented the results last month at a science reporter conference in Washington, D. C.. The publication Sleep also reported the findings.

The teachers were asked to complete weekly performance reports on seventy-four schoolchildren. The study lasted three weeks. During that period, Doctor Fallone and his team controlled the amount of sleep the children received.

2. During another week, every child was kept awake later than normal. Each night, the youngest boys and girls had less than eight hours of sleep. The older ones were limited to six and a half hours. During the final week of the study, each child received no less than ten hours of sleep a night.

The teachers were not told about how much sleep the students received. The study found that students who received eight hours or less had the most difficult remembering old information. 3.

The study did not find that sleep restriction caused hyperactivity(极度活跃) in the children. 4. .

Doctor Fallone said that the results provided experts and parents with a clear message: 5.

A. The sleeping time that the students have can be changed easily.

B. They also had trouble learning new information, completing difficult work and following directions.

C. During one week, the children went to bed and awoke at their usual time.

D. The teacher should restrict the amount of the sleep of the students.

E. Gahan Fallone did the study at the Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital in the state of Rhode Island.

F. The teachers reported that students were, in fact, a little less active at school when they got less sleep.

G. When a child has learning problems, the issue of sleep must be considered among the possible causes.

 

Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.

Here are my tips:

Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人).

Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.

Take the first step.

All the girls there already knew each other-they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond(回应) with the same thing.

Use classes to get to know people.

I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time) is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.

Make friends slowly.

I couldn't get discouraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, making new friends is not easy.

Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but it' s really worth it!

1.Why does the writer write this passage? (no more than 10 words) (3 points)

______________________________________________________________________

2.How many tips are given in the passage? (no more than 2 words) (2 point)

______________________________________________________________________

3.What does the writer think of making new friends? (no more than 5 words) (2 points)

______________________________________________________________________

4.Why does the writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people? (no more than 10words) (3 points)

______________________________________________________________________

 

Coffee has become a popular drink in our culture. Most people have a coffee maker at home for guests who come to visit. It naturally contains caffeine (咖啡因), which people in today’s society have somewhat come to rely on (依靠) to provide them with energy.

In the workplace many people start their day with a cup of coffee, and then continue to drink it until it’s time to go home. Many meetings also begin with a cup of coffee --- which is why so many workplaces now have a steady flow of office coffee.

Coffee is unsurprisingly one of the most traded agricultural products in the world, supporting the economy in many countries. Coffee is made from the roasted(烤,烘,焙) seeds of coffee cherries, which grow on trees in over 70 countries. The seeds are roasted to different degrees depending on the flavors wanted, and then are brewed (泡,煮) to create the coffee drink. Coffee usually sold is already roasted, so that all you have to do is add hot water.

Coffee is classified according to its appearance--light, medium light, medium, medium dark, dark, or very dark.

People argue a lot about whether the effect of drinking coffee is positive or negative. Some people think that drinking too much coffee is bad for our health. But you can buy decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的) coffee, which has a lot less caffeine. Most people, however, would not care about the negative effects of drinking coffee.

Title: Coffee--A Modern Trend

The reason for coffee’s popularity

containing caffeine which makes people 1. ______

The places where people drink coffee

●providing coffee for2.__________ at home

●drinking coffee 3._____________

 

The coffee-making process

●made from seeds on coffee trees

●roasted to create coffee drinks

●mixed with 4. ________ before it is drunk

Coffee’s 5.__________

●classified based on its 6. __________

 

People’s 7.________ towards the

effect of coffee

●arguing about whether drinking coffee is8. ________

●worrying about the risk of drinkin9. __________

●10. _______ the side effect of drinking coffee

 

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