下面是一篇杂志文章.请将标有A-G的段落插入文章中标号1-5的合适位置.使这篇文章意义完整.结构连贯,其中有两个段落是多余的. Soil conservationefforts protect soil from wind and water that can blow or wash it away．[1] One important form of soil conservation 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A～G的段落插入文章中标号1～5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。

　　Soil conservation(保护)efforts protect soil from wind and water that can blow or wash it away．[1]_________ One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks．Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away．They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops．Windbreaks are barriers formed by trees and other plants with many leaves．[2]_________ Windbreaks are effective when a wall of trees and other plants blocks the wind．The windbreaks should also limit violent motions of the wind to those areas closest to the windbreak．

　　[3]_________ If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground．These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away．[4]_________ An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak．There should be at least two lines in each windbreak．One line should be large trees．The second line, right next to it, can be formed from shorter trees and other plants with leaves．Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind．They can also provide wood products．[5]_________

a．Windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through．

b．Good soil produces food crops for both humans and animals．

c．For the long term, trees will be planted throughout the area to act as windbreaks which will provide adequate protection．

d．Farmers plant windbreaks in lines around their fields．They are very important when grains such as wheat are grown．

e．Plantations are also sometimes known as “man made forests” or “tree farms”．Environmental Plantations may be established for watershed or soil protection．These are established for erosion control, landslide stabilization and windbreaks reduce carbon di oxide and increase oxygen levels in atmosphere．

f．These include wood for fuel and longer pieces for making fences．Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks．

g．For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only 60 to 80 per cent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line．

答案：
解析：

1．b　2．d　3．a　4．g　5．f

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下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A～G的段落插入文章中标号为1～5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。

　　The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids．　　1　　．There are over eighty of them scattered(散布)along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids．The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “Bent” pyramid．

　　Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago．Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings．　　2　　．These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever．　　3　　．However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves．　　4　　．Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists(考古学家)have formed a fairly clear picture of them．

　　One thing is certain：there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build．　　5　　．You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere．Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome．

A．The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve(保护)the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin．

B．It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved．

C．The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place．

D．Consequently(所以), we are only able to guess at the methods used．

E．Many people were killed while building the pyramids．

F．They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet．

G．It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids．

　　下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A－G的段落插入文章中标号为1－5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。将答案填在相应空格中。

　　The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids．　　1　　．There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids．The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid．

　　Forever，　　3　　．However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves．　　4　　．Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them．

A．T he dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin．

B．It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved．

C．The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place．

D．Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used．

E．Many people were killed while building the pyramids．

F．They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet．

G．It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids．

篇章结构

下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A－G的段落插入文章中标号的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。

A．The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin．

B．It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved．

C．The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place．

D．Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used．

E．Many people were killed while building the pyramids．

F．They have stood for nearly 5, 0 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet．

G．It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids．

下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A—F的段落插入文章中标号为1—5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。

Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again.

Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.

The problem is acid rain. Acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.

The rain in many places isn’t natural and clean any more. It’s full of acid chemicals. 4

But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain.

Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals. For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain. If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people? This is the question many people are beginning to ask. No one knows the answer yet. But it is an important question for us all.

A．Seldom does it rain and there is little fresh water here for the fish. A series of development projects has destroyed the natural environment. Waste of different kinds can be seen here and there. This has caused serious problem for fish and other animals living around.

B．In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists coundn’t understand why. There were no bugs（虫） or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.

C．When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish are dying in lakes.

D．It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.

E．Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems-man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear surprisingly fast.

F．In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing

下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A——E 的段落插入文章中标号为71—75的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。

When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft, low music as you walk between the shelves. __71 .

Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. 72 . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.

The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. 73 . One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free.” The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1 %” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same, 74 . Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.

75 . The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”

A. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money.

B. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music, and you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.

C. Most of the food in the supermarket is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers.

D. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.

E. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it.

71. ( ) 72. ( ) 73. ( ) 74. ( ) 75. ( )

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