题目内容

11．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was a mazed．The sad truth is that great talent is not enough．
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than $100，000a year．A business consultant who specializes in the medical，trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggled financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，"They are one skill away from great wealth．"
There is an old saying that goes，"Job means‘just over broke （破产）'．"And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，and most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．
When I ask the class I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamhurger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at making a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．

71．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show thatA．
A．he is just one of the talented people
B．he is ready to help others
C．he has a sharp sense of hearing
D．he knows little about car repairing
72．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by"D"．
A．spend more than they can afford
B．do in their own way
C．live in their own circle
D．live within what they earn
73．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author？B
A．They don't work hard enough．
B．They lack financial intelligence．
C．They don't make full use of their talents．
D．They have no specialized skills．
74．The success of McDonald's lies in itsB．
A．skills at making hamburgers
B．good business systems
C．talented workers
D．excellent service
75．The main purpose of the author is to tell usC．
A．how young people can find a satisfactory job
B．what schools should teach students
C．why so many talented people are poor
D．how McDonald's makes much money．

分析 这是一篇议论文．作者认为要赚钱光有天赋是不够的，还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理才能．

解答 ADBBC
71．A  推理判断题．根据第一段The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．世界上到处都是聪明有才，学识渊博的人，并举了一个年轻机械工的例子，故A项正确．
72．D  短语猜测题．根据第三段Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，and most workers"live within their means"．可知，学校并不认为有经济头脑是智慧，大多数工人自己工作，自己付账，由此可推知大多数工人只靠所赚的钱生存，故画线部分表示"量入为出"，即D项正确．
73   B  推理判断题．根据第三段内容再结合最后一段第四句话"The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems．"可知有天赋的人赚得少是因为缺少经济头脑．
74．B  细节理解题．根据最后一段第三句"…McDonald's is excellent at business systems"可知麦当劳成功的原因在于它好的经济制度，故选B．
75．C  主旨大意题．文章第一段通过一个机械工的故事引出话题，第二段的第一句话点明了本文要论述的中心问题--有才能的人赚钱并不多，下文详细解释了这一现象的原因，故C项最能概括本文主旨．

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

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1．The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors，senior copy editors，copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team．We offer a competitive salary package，accommodation with utilities paid for 90 percent，medical reimbursement，a seven-day paid leave，eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence．
Senior Business Editor
You must：
（1）Assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；
（2）Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；
（3）Ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；
（4）Have had at least five years'editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software．
Senior Copy Editor
You must：
（1）Work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；
（2）Edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；
（3）Have had at least two years'editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software．
Copy Editor
You must：
（1）Be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；
（2）Be able to work on shifts for different pages，and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；
（3）Have two years of editing experience working on copy desks，and be familiar with industry software．
Graphic Designer
You must：
（1）Have excellent skills in information graphics；（2）Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；
（3）Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts
（4）Have a good sense of typography（活版印刷术）．
（5）Have good new judgment；
（6）Be fluent in English．
For enquiries or to apply，write to job@chinadaily．com．cn．
1．What is the purpose of this passage？B
A．To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group．
B．To advertise for recruiting some good employees．
C．To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group．
D．To tell you how to become part of this group．
2．What is not required about Graphic Designer？B
A．Be well-versed in Photoshop．
B．Writing snappy headlines and captions．
C．Have excellent skills in information graphics．
D．Having a good sense of typography．
3．How many positions need editing experience？C
A．Two         B．One                 C．Three          D．Four
4．Which can be the best title of the passage？A
A．China Daily：New Employees Wanted
B．China Daily：Newspaper
C．China Daily：An International Team
D．China Daily：The Best Working Condition
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．Free accommodations are available to the workers．
B．The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay．
C．The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays．
D．The senior business editor's only job is to help the business editor to set goals．
2．Though the rescue took more than eight hours，that experience inspired Helen to devote her life to  ______ others in need．（　　）
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．being helped
19．It is common sense that children who walk or cycle to school have a lower risk of obesity than those by car．But driving your youngsters to the gates could also cause their academic work to suffer．
Researchers found children who were driven to school，or who took public transport，had poorer concentration levels than those who took a more active route such as walking or cycling．
The joint study by researchers at two Danish universities found the regular exercise could advance a student up to half a year in their studies．Children who were driven to school，or who took public transport，performed less well in a test measuring concentration levels，than those who had walked or cycled．
The results surprised the researchers，as their hypothesis（假设） originally focused on the effects of eating breakfast and lunch on pupils'ability to concentrate．
"The exercise one uses to transport oneself to school is reflected in the level of concentration one has about four hours later，"Niels Egelund，a co-author of the report said．"The results showed that having breakfast and lunch has an impact，but not very much compared to having exercise．"
"As a third-grade pupil，if you exercise and bike to school，your ability to concentrate increases to the equivalent of someone half a year further in their studies，"he added．
In the survey，taken by 19，527 pupils aged five to 19 years old，participants were asked about their exercise habits and were then given a basic test measuring their concentration．
"Most people know the feeling of being refreshed after having exercised，but it is surprising that the effect lasts for so long，"Egelund said．
Previous research from the university of Montreal has found that exercise helps our brains make better use of oxygen．It may also reduce mental fatigue（疲劳） and sharpen your thinking in between gym sessions．And last week Swedish researchers said they found that muscular boys will live longer than their weaker friends．
And even if they are overweight by the time they get to adulthood，those with stronger muscles tend to live longer．

51．What is the best title of this passage？D
A．Exercise--Refresh you           B．Exercise--Look slim
C．Exercise--Live longer           D．Exercise--Learn faster
52．Which of the following is NOT the result of the research from the University of Montreal？B
A．Exercise helps our brain make the most of oxygen．
B．Exercise can improve the level of concentration．
C．Exercise can make you sharp-minded．
D．Exercise can decrease mental fatigue．
53．According to the passage，which of the following statements is correct？D
A．Having breakfast and lunch has a greater impact on concentration than having exercise．
B．Children driven to school perform worse in all tests．
C．Having exercise can refresh us but it doesn't last long．
D．Eating breakfast and lunch can affect children's ability to focus．
54．Children driven to school performed badly in their academies work in thatC．
A．they are too lazy                   B．they are not healthy
C．they are not focused                D．they are not smart．
6．Work-life balance：Ways to restore harmony and reduce stress
Finding work-life balance in today's frenetically paced world is no simple task．
Spend more time at work than at home，and you miss out on a rewarding personal life．Then again，when you face challenges in your personal life，such as caring for an aging parent or coping with marital problems，concentrating on your job can be difficult．
Whether the problem is too much focus on work or too little，when your work life and your personal life feel out of balance，stress-along with its harmful effects-is the result．
The good news is that you can take control of your work-life balance-and give yourself the time to do the things that are most important to you．The first step is to recognize how the world of work has changed．Then you can evaluate your relationship to work and apply some specific strategies for striking a healthier balance．
How work invades your personal life
There was a time when employees showed up for work Monday through Friday and worked eight-to nine-hour days．The boundaries between work and home were fairly clear then．But the world has changed and，unfortunately，the boundaries have blurred for many workers．Here's why：
●Global economy．As more skilled workers enter the global labor market and companies outsource or move more jobs to reduce labor costs，people feel pressured to work longer and produce more just to protect their jobs．
●International business．Work continues around the world 24hours a day for some people．If you work in an international organization，you might be on call around the clock for troubleshooting or consulting．
●Advanced communication technology．Many people now have the ability to work anywhere-from their home，from their car and even on vacation．And some managers expect this．
●Longer hours．Employers commonly ask employees to work longer hours than they're scheduled．Often，overtime is mandatory．If you hope to move up the career ladder，you may find yourself regularly working more than 40 hours a week to achieve and exceed expectations．
●Changes in family roles．Today's married worker is typically part of a dual-career couple，which makes it difficult to find time to meet commitments to family，friends and community．
Married to your work
It can be tempting to rack up the hours at work-especially if you're trying to earn a promotion or some extra money for a child's education or a dream vacation．For others，working more hours feels necessary in order to manage the workload．
But if you're spending most of your time at work，your home life will likely pay the price．Consider the pros and cons of working extra hours on your work-life balance：
●Fatigue．Your ability to think and your eye-hand coordination decrease when you're tired．This means you're less productive and may make more mistakes．These mistakes can lead to injury or rework and negatively impact your professional reputation．
●Family．You may miss out on important events，such as your child's first bike ride，your father's 60th birthday or your high-school reunion．Missing out on important milestones may harm relationships with your loved ones．
●Friends．Trusted friends are a key part of your support system．But if you're spending time at the office instead of with them，you'll find it difficult to nurture those friendships．
●Expectations．If you regularly work extra hours，you may be given more responsibility．This could create a never-ending and increasing cycle，causing more concerns and challenges．
Sometimes working overtime is important．If you work for a company that requires mandatory overtime，you won't be able to avoid it，but you can learn to manage it．Most importantly，say no when you're too tired，when it's affecting your health or when you have crucial family obligations．
Striking the best work-life balance
For most people，juggling the demands of career and personal life is an ongoing challenge．With so many demands on your time-from overtime to family obligations-it can feel difficult to strike this balance．The goal is to make time for the activities that are the most important to you．
Here are some ideas to help you find the balance that's best for you：
●Learn to say no．Whether it's a co-worker asking you to spearhead an extra project or your child's teacher asking you to manage the class play，remember that it's OK to respectfully say no．When you quit doing the things you only do out of guilt or a false sense of obligation，you'll make more room in your life for the activities that are meaningful to you and bring you joy．
●Leave work at work．Make a conscious decision to separate work time from personal time．When with your family，for instance，turn off your cell phone and put away your laptop computer．
●Manage your time．Organize household tasks efficiently．Do one or two loads of laundry every day，rather than saving it all for your day off．A weekly family calendar of important dates and a daily list of to-dos will help you avoid deadline panic．If your employer offers a course in time management，sign up for it．
●Get enough sleep．There's nothing as stressful and potentially dangerous as working when you're sleep-deprived．Not only is your productivity affected，but also you can make costly mistakes．You may then have to work even more hours to make up for these mistakes．
●Communicate clearly．Limit time-consuming misunderstandings by communicating clearly and listening carefully．Take notes if necessary．
●Nurture yourself．Set aside time each day for an activity that you enjoy，such as walking，working out or listening to music．
●Set aside one night each week for recreation．Take the phone off the hook，power down the computer and turn off the TV．Discover activities you can do with your partner，family or friends，such as playing golf，fishing or canoeing．Making time for activities you enjoy will rejuvenate you．
Remember，striking a work-life balance isn't a one-shot deal．Creating balance in your life is a continuous process．Balance doesn't mean doing everything．Examine your priorities and set boundaries．Be firm in what you can and cannot do．Only you can restore harmony to your lifestyle．

56．What will happen if you're spending most of your time at work？C
A．You might lose all your friends．
B．You will lose both health and wealth．
C．You perhaps be given more responsibility．
D．You may be misunderstood by your loved ones．
57．According to the passage，you'd better say no to mandatory overtime whenD．
A．you get bored with the work
B．you are not interested in the work
C．you can't get additional allowance
D．you have crucial family obligations
58．What does the underlined sentence mean？C
A．To do things people ask you to do can bring you a lot of joy．
B．You should do the things people ask you to do without feeling guilty．
C．You shouldn't do the things people ask you to do if you don't want to．
D．To do things for yourself is more meaningful than to do things for others．
59．What will not happen if you don't get enough sleep？D
A．You can make costly mistakes．
B．You will have low productivity．
C．You will feel stressed while working．
D．You will have no sense of exhaustion．
60．What does the real balance mean according to the author？B
A．Being firm that working overtime will strike a work-life balance．
B．Examining priorities and deciding what is the most important to you．
C．Trying to carrying out everything you want to do whether you can do it or not．
D．Being cautious when saying no to somebody in a bid to maintain fine relationships．
16．My knowledge of history is rather_________，so I often turn to the Internet．（　　）
A．limitedB．humorousC．attractiveD．worldwide
3．Having been married for over 10 years，the couple ____ finally because they quarreled a lot．（　　）
A．broke upB．broke downC．broke outD．broke in
20．Most students        for Jim as they thought him active and honest．（　　）
A．votedB．turnedC．workedD．thought
1．Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches，because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ______for the Asian Cup semi-finals．（　　）
A．outcomeB．qualificationC．conservationD．commitment

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