题目内容

Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.

         Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

         The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends.

         The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.

         Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.

         And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.

1.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

①small stores          ②superstores          ③shopping malls     ④shopping online            ⑤supermarkets

A.①②③④⑤                          B.①⑤②③④

C.①⑤③②④                 D.②③④①⑤

2.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

A.Shopping malls               B.Small stores

C.Supermarkets               D.Superstores

3.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A.Because they are built near small towns.

B.Because they are across the United States.

C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.

D.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price.

4.What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

A.Wasting time.             B.Leaking personal information.

C.Fixed prices.              D.No chance to do physical activities

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析: 全文介绍了美国商店的发展变化。90年前个人或家庭经营小商店,女人们从一个店到另一店去买需要的东西。60年前,超市诞生了。人们在一个超市就可以买到需要的任何东西。接下来大商场盖起来。人们购物在室内,不用担心天气,还可以休闲、娱乐、聊天。广受欢迎。最近大的连锁店在全美国兴起,其最大的特点是价格低。现在网上购物越来越受欢迎了。利弊参半。

1.推理判断题。 通读全文,美国商店发展的正确顺序是small stores→supermarkets→ shopping malls→superstores→shopping online。故选C 。

2.细节理解题。第三段后半部分的意思是,商场已经成为人们购物和社交的地方。走过商场,你会看到老人们坐在那儿聊天、喝咖啡。青少年和朋友去商场玩。 由此判断选择A。

3.细节理解题。倒数第三段Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.( 因为他们规模大,可以以很大的折扣价买东西。卖的当然比小商店便宜得多。)推断选D。

4.细节理解题。文章最后一段从while后开始提到网上购物的缺点:人们比在实体店更可能上当受骗判断 ,而且个人信息有可能被泄漏。由此选B 。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Each year this organization of men came to the Children's Home. The men would take us in groups of five to downtown to do some ___16___shopping.

I __17__ going with this gentleman three years in a row. He would ___18___ us shopping , then he would ask us if we wanted to go to the __19__. As he pulled his wallet out to pay for our tickets I watched him __20__. He looked over at me and just __21__ with his great big smile. During the movie he bought us all the popcorn and candy. I remember thinking how __22__ it was that someone would __23__ their own money on me. I remember thinking that he was like Santa Claus.

We all laughed at the __24__movie and had a good laugh about it. The man would laugh really hard and __25__ over and touch my hair to comfort me. I would just look at him, and he would just __26__ smiling with his great big wonderful smile. My nerve completely disappeared.

That trip to the movies was the first time in my life that I ever __27__as if someone really cared about me. It was a wonderful feeling which I have never forgotten, even to this day, __28__ later. I don't know if that man felt sorry for me, ___29___ I do know this: If I ever __30__ the big lottery, that man will find out that he carried a million-dollar smile.

This is ___31___I believe it is so important that the organizations __32__ to reach out and help the children who are less fortunate. __33__my particular case, it was this man's personal act of __34__ that will be remembered. Just one little act of kindness. 

I thank you, kind Sir, for a(n) __35__ which I now share with my children and grandchildren fifty years later.   

16. A. organization     B. season      C. weekend             D. Christmas  

17. A. appreciate              B. admit           C. remember  D.consider    

18. A. accompany             B. permit      C. take           D. bring

19. A.supermarket    B.airport            C. club               D. movies

20. A. closely                 B. nervously             C. delightedly         D. patiently

21. A. spoke             B. laughed                 C. smiled           D. answered

22. A. stupid                  B. strange            C. rare                   D. wonderful  

23. A. cost                    B. spend                C. contribute             D. pay

24. A. funny                   B. moving             C. boring           D. sad

25. A. glance                 B. run                          C. jump                  D. reach 

26. A. keep                        B. last                    C.start                        D. stop

27. A. seemed             B.acted             C. felt             D. thought       

28. A. months                B. weeks         C. decades      D. days 

29. A. and                      B. but               C. though                     D. so

30. A. lose                      B. buy               C. catch           D. win

31. A. when              B. because           C. why              D. how 

32. A. try               B. continue                C. intend           D. prepare

33. A. At             B. Under            C. In                 D. On

34. A. manners                  B. generosity       C. pleasure           D. kindness     

35. A. movie         B. memory              C. fortune                 D. smile 

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless(无家可归的) people. Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of   31 . One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. By doing this one day, I got to   32  a young homeless man. He was often   33  the magazine at the train station.
He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his   34  was close to mine. It   35__ that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year shortly   36  his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without thinking, I asked if he had had a good day. He   37  and said that he hadn’t really celebrated(庆祝). I felt so   38__.
I just couldn’t help(情不自禁) thinking of this nice, young man being    39  on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(毛线) basket.   40  for me, I had enough yarn left. I set to work and knitted(编织) a   41  for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty   42  I didn’t knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf(围巾) would be clean when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had   43  to meet him so I had carried the scarf and a piece of my own birthday   44  around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The   45  in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!

【小题1】
A.work
B.energy
C.money
D.power
【小题2】
A.realize
B.ignore
C.know
D.understand
【小题3】
A.selling
B.reading
C.covering
D.buying
【小题4】
A.birthday
B.house
C.height
D.hobby
【小题5】
A.said
B.found
C.guessed
D.meant
【小题6】
A.on
B.at
C.before
D.after
【小题7】
A.looked up
B.turned up
C.looked down
D.got down
【小题8】
A.foolish
B.excited
C.clever
D.worried
【小题9】
A.calm
B.happy
C.alone
D.hungry
【小题10】
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Badly
D.However
【小题11】
A.scarf
B.cap
C.sock
D.glove
【小题12】
A.when
B.because
C.so
D.and
【小题13】
A.liked
B.hoped
C.promised
D.agreed
【小题14】
A.cake
B.present
C.song
D.party
【小题15】
A.light
B.pain
C.sight
D.fire

 

II. 完形填空

Sometimes a small thing during your childhood can leave a lasting impression. The event happened one day when we were having  16  after shopping. I was glad to see there were so many  17  dishes on the table except for a plate of peas.

    I can’t  18  why so many people like to eat peas. But I do not like peas at all.

    “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mother in her  19  voice, “he doesn’t like peas.” My grandmother did not  20  , but there was something in her eyes that    21   she was not going to  22   . She said slowly but firmly, “I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I didn’t know what to do then. I only knew that five dollars was a good amount of money. I began to  23  the awful things down my throat.

    With a  24  smile on her face, Grandmother said, “I can do what I want to, Ellen, and you can’t   25  me.” My mother glared at me. No one can glare like my mother. The glares made me nervous, and every single pea made me want to  26 . Finally I swallowed the last pea. My grandmother   27  me the five dollars with a smile.  28   , my mother continued to glare  29   .

    That night, at dinner, my mother  30  two of my all-time favorite dishes, beef and potatoes. Along with them  31  a big, steaming bowl of peas. She offered me some peas, and I    32   , “Mum, I don’t like peas,” I said.

    “You ate them for  33  ,” she said. “You can also eat them for love.” “But, I ...” What could I say to refuse my mother? There was  34 . I had no choice but to eat the peas. The five dollars were quickly  35 . But the story of the peas lives on to this day.

16.  A. tea                  B. lunch     C. coffee        D. supper

17.  A. delicious        B. perfect    C. expensive          D. colorful

18.  A. believe           B. agree      C. understand     D. forgive

19.  A. violent            B. angry      C. unattractive             D. warning

20.  A. analyze          B. reply             C. insist           D. resist

21.  A. proved            B. suggested   C. wondered      D. advised

22.  A. give up           B. give in    C. allow for    D. leave alone

23.  A. conduct          B. digest           C. absorb      D. force

44.  A. greedy            B. disappointed  C. satisfied      D. sensitive

25.  A. prevent          B. master     C. scare             D. arrange

26.  A. put forward   B. set out   C. throw up       D.break through

27.  A. spared            B. borrowed    C. showed         D. handed

28.  A. But                  B. However     C. So             D. Though

29.  A. in silence      B. with excitement

C. in surprise      D.with doubt

30.  A. chose        B. gathered             C. served            D. ordered

31.  A. arrived           B. appeared      C. came               D. went

32.  A. smiled            B. refused       C. accepted       D. admitted

33.  A. Grandmother  B. lunch      C. Mother                  D. money

34.  A. no one            B. nothing      C. anything          D. everything

35.  A. saved        B. used               C. spent        D. lost

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网