Each year, prizes are presented to adults who accomplish great things in art, writing, science, and economics.So why not give awards to kids?

   Harry Leibowitz asked himself that question in 1996.As an answer, he and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organization and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the world.The awards World of Children presents are nicknamed the "Children's Nobel Prize." On Thursday, World of Children honored six adults and two kids at its 11th Annual Changemakers for Children awards ceremony held at the UNICEF House at United Nations Plaza in New York City.

   Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founder's Youth Award for Leadership.She is only 13 years old, but she has accomplished a lot.In 2005, she founded "RandomKid." Since then, the nonprofit organization has raised more than $10 million to help kids in 48 states in the U.S.and in 19 other countries develop funding solutions to real-world problems.One place helped by RandomKid was a school built in Cambodia to enable 300 kids to go to school.The organization has also helped fix a school for 200 kids in Slidell, Louisiana, and provided interactive play centers that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in Iowa.In faraway places like Africa, RandomKid has provided money for the purchase of water pumps.

   Talia never thought that the organization she founded would be as successful as it has become."I did a project called TLC, which meant Trick or Treat for the Levy Catastrophe, where kids would trick-or-treat for coins along with getting candy," she told me."My goal was to raise $1 million.That seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher--and we actually raised $10 million." The money RandomKid raised provided help to the victims of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

56.The World of Children organization was created to _____.

       A.answer questions from chilren      B.match the Adults’ Nobel Prize

       C.give awards to chilren in poor areas     D.honour anyone who has helped kids in need

57.Talia Leman was honourd by the World of Children _____.

       A.because of her sucessful work in RandomKid

       B.because she gave the organization over $10 million

       C.because of her solutions to the many world affairs

       D.because she was chairman of RandomKid

58.In order to help kids, the organization RandomKid has done all the following EXCEPT _____.

       A.building a school in Asia  

       B.providing play centers for sick children

       C.solving the water-drinking problem for African children

       D.helping 300 Cambodian kids to go to school in America

59.How did the kids in RandomKid collect money?

       A.They got paid by working at a building project at weekends.

       B.They called at houses and threatened to play tricks if they receive nothing.

       C.They gave performances to passers-by by playing trick-or treat games.

       D.They helped a project called TLC sell candy after school.

Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary noticed an object overhead. "Look!" she shouted to her friends. "That's a spaceship up there and it's going to land here."

    Frightened by the strange silver-colored spaceship, most of the young people got in their cars and drove away quickly. Peter was fond of Mary and always stayed close to her. They, more curious than frightened, watched the spaceship land and saw a door open. When nobody came out, they went to the spaceship and entered inside. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door closed behind him. The temperature fell rapidly and the two young people lost consciousness.

    When they woke up, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

   "What happened?" asked Mary.

   Peter scratched (抓k.&s~5*u) his head, saying slowly, "Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a dream. Did you...Did you see a spaceship?"

   "Yes," said Mary. "And we both went into it. Then..." she looked at her wrist. "That's funny. My watch has stopped. Oh, well, come on. It's time to go home."

    Driving about fifty meters, they found their way blocked by a thick wall made of something like glass. They got out of the car and tried to find their way round the wall but discovered that they were inside a circular wall. It was like a mirror and prevented them from seeing through it.

   On the other side of the wall, strange creatures walked past slowly. A few stopped to stare through the wall and read a new notice which, translated into English, said: "New arrivals at the zoo: a pair of Earthlings in their natural surroundings with their mobile house."

When the spaceship arrived, why didn't Peter drive away?

A. He did not like leaving Mary. k.&s~5*u

B. He knew that the spaceship was harmless.

C. He was too frightened to drive.

D. There was a wall blocking the road.

Why did Peter enter the spaceship?

A. He saw the food and was hungry.

B. Mary told him to enter it.

C. He just followed Mary.

D. He wanted to study it.

Peter scratched his head so we know that _____.

A. he had lost consciousness

B. he was puzzled and did not know what to say to Mary

C. he had lost his memory

D. he was still half asleep

What do the words "strange creatures" mean to tell us?

A. They were wild animals in a zoo.

B. They were robbers.

C. They had landed on Earth in a spaceship and lived there.

D. The young couple were on another planet.

Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education . Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.

A large number of U. S. presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school—West Point Military Academy . One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.

The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”

1.In the nineteenth century, many U.S. presidents       .

A.did not have much knowledge in their work

B.had been workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early years

C.couldn’t receive good education before they grew up

D.didn’t want to go to school during their childhood

2.President Eisenhower became well-known      .

A.while studying in West Point Military Academy.

B.during the American Civil War

C.after he was elected President of the U. S.

D.during World War II

3.In this passage, “keep an eye on” means “        ”.

A.pay close attention to                    B.not pay attention to

C.look at something with one eye             D.never keep in mind

4.Which of the following do you think is right according to the last paragraph?

A.In the U. S. no one wanted to be president because it was tiring.

B.None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.

C.It is an important and tiring job to be a president in the U. S.

D.President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.

5.Which do you think is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.Many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army before they took office.

B.Only those who didn’t work hard at school but were good at fighting could be presidents.

C.Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated from West Point Military Academy.

D.Eisenhower was President at the beginning of the Second World War.

 

They only got engaged(订婚)on Saturday, but it seems that Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are planning on marrying in March. The pop stars are eager to tie the knot in just ten weeks in order for their big day to coincide with(重合)their birthdays. are both keen to turn the events into one big celebration. According to the Daily Star, the couple think it is the perfect excuse to have one huge party.

“After getting engaged this Christmas, Rochelle and Marvin didn’t waste any time in thinking about dates,” a source told the newspaper. The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up.“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea,” the source continued, “she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three—way celebration ever.”

JLS star Marvin proposed(求婚)to Rochelle during a festive break in Antigua,and The Saturdays singer was keen to announce the news as soon as possible.“It’s official Marvin proposed 2 me 2day, wanted 2 tell u b4 some1 else did! So excited 2 b Mrs Humes.” she tweeted(微博留言)on December 31. She also posted a photo of her and her husband-to-be in which she flashes her £45,000 heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.

1. Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes want to get married in March_________.

A.to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays

B.to make their wedding different from others

C.to satisfy the curiosity of their fans

D.to please their parents and relatives

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The wedding was arranged in January.

B.Both Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are pop stars.

C.Rochelle Wiseman is the husband-to-be.

D.They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged.

3. The numbers “2,4,1” and letters “u,b” in the underlined sentence probably mean______.

A.two, four, one;you, be

B.to, four, first;use, bee

C.to, fore, one;you, be

D.two, for, one;you, bee

 

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.

In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swan toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore.

His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In extreme fear, she ran toward the water, yelling(大叫) to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.

From the dock(码头),the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched(夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-water(拔河). The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate(有感情的). A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.

After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go. ”

Some scars have caused us deep regret, but some scars are because of love.

1.From the second paragraph we can infer that_____.

A.A child shouldn’t swim in the water by himself.

B.We’d better grasp some skills to protect ourselves

C.We should make enough preparations before swimming

D.We are enjoying ourselves but don’t know the enemy is coming.

2.The incredible tug-of-water is between _______.

A.The boy and the alligator

B.the boy and the mother

C.The alligator and the mother

D.the alligator and the farmer.

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The alligator was killed by a hunter.

B.There’re scars both on the boy’s arms and legs.

C.The mother was calm when seeing the alligator.

D.The mother won the “match” because of her strength.

4.Why was the boy proud when he showed the scars on his arms?

A.He survived luckily.

B.He was a child of God.

C.He was injured slightly.

D.He was proud of the scars of love.

 

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