Question

When did you see a polar bear ? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps ? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These  “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 degrees. And the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so slow that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and the water tempreature is much greater in summer than in winter.

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and could not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”

1.Doctors _________ .

A. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming

B. believe swimming is helpful both in summer and in winter

C. enourage people to take part in cold-water swimming

D. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming

2.According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _______ .

A. Polar bears are bears swimming in freezing water    

B. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

C. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

D. cold-water swimming causes more heart attack in summer than in winter

3.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round, for _______ .

A. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

B. they can stay young

C. they find it enjoyable and interesting

D. they might meet fewer troubles in life

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?

A.The Polar Bear is a club in which people swim to protect polar bears.

B. The club members are all over 60 years old.

C. There is no woman in the club.

D. None of the above.

5.This passage is mainly about _______ .

A. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

B. a group of cold-water-swimming lovers

C. the Polar Bears’ life in New York

D. doctors’ ideas about cold-water swimming

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章是关于北极熊俱乐部的一些冷水游泳爱好者。介绍医生对冬泳的不同观点和俱乐部成员热衷这项活动的原因。

1.细节题：第二自然段的首句Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.即告诉了本题的答案，即D项。因为在本段讨论的中心内容就是医生们的不同观点。选A

2.细节题：该题在第二自然段的最后一句Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and the water tempreature is much greater in summer than in winter.

可找出信息。在夏天冷水游泳比冬天更容易得心脏病，选D

3.细节题：最后一自然段的“The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing.”已经给出答案。选C

4.细节题：根据第一段的句子：Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.可知A是错的， “The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60.”可看出B是错的，this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. 可知C都是错的。选D

5.主旨题。看上去似乎四个选项文中全部谈到，可仔细阅读每段的首句，就会找到依据。这篇文章是关于一些冷水游泳爱好者。选B

考点：考查健康类短文

点评：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。