题目内容
3.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn't know."Dad,what is the meaning of the word?"My dad,as he usual did after work,was watching his most favorite show."You have the dictionary,don't you?"he shot back.He didn't even look up my face.I went back my room,and there on my study table is that dictionary.I looked it up and found it's exact meaning.Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary,along with the lesso I received earlier in life from my old man:to be independent.
分析 本文主要讲述作者在读一篇文章时遇到了一个新单词,便求助于正在观看他最喜欢的节目的父亲,父亲头也没抬,让他自己查字典.作者只好回到自己房间,通过查字典弄清楚了它的确切意思.这让作者明白:要独立.
解答 I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn't know."Dad,what is the meaning of the word?"My dad,as he usual did after work,was watching his most favorite show."You have the dictionary,don't you?"he shot back.He didn't even look up∧my face.I went back∧my room,and there on my study table is that dictionary.I looked it up and found it's exact meaning.Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary,along with the lesso I received earlier in life from my old man:to be independent.
详解:
1.whilen改为when 考查固定句型.was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意为"正在做某事,这时突然…",是固定句型.
2.usual改为usually 考查副词.do是动词,要用副词修饰.
3.去掉most 考查词语用法.favorite意为"(同类中)最喜欢的,最喜爱的",包含了most的意思,most是多余的,要去掉.
4.the改为a 考查冠词.dictionary是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
5.加at 考查介词.look up at意为"向上看",是固定搭配.
6.加to 考查介词.go back to意为"回去",是固定搭配.
7.is改为was 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.it's改为its 考查代词.meaning是名词,要用形容词性物主代词作定语.it's=it is.
9.year改为years 考查名词复数.year是可数名词,其前有数词ten修饰时要用复数形式.
10.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系,用连词but.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
But the doctor's soft words dropped like (42)B."I don't think she's going to make it"he said."There's only a 10-percent(43)A she will pull through the night,and even then,if by some chance she does make it,her future could be a very(44)C one."
David and Diana listened as the doctor (45)D the serious problems the newly-born baby,Anna,would (46)B face if she survived.She would never walk;she would never(47)A;she would probably be blind;and so on.
"No!No!"was all Diana could (48)C.She and David,with their 5-year-old son Dusfin,had long(49)Dthe day they would have a daughter to become a (50)A of four.Now,within a matter of hours,that dream was slipping away.But Diana insisted,"I don't care what the doctors say!One day she will be coining home with us!"
Certainly,there was (51)C a moment when Anna suddenly grew(52)B.But as the weeks went by,she did(53)D gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of(54)A there.At last,when Anna turned two months old,her parents were able to(55)Aher in their arms for the very first time though (56)D continued to gently but coldly(57)B that her chances of surviving,much less living any kind of normal life,were next to zero.
Finally,Anna went home from the hospital,just as her mother had (58)C.Today,five years later,Anna is a little hut lively young girl with bright gray eyes(59)B a strong interest for life.She shows no (60)C of any mental or physical injuries Simply,she is everything a little girl can be.
41.A.showing | B.counting | C.measuring | D.weighing |
42.A.gifts | B.bombs | C.orders | D.comforts |
43.A.chance | B.right | C.time | D.result |
44.A.easy | B.common | C.cruel | D.peaceful |
45.A.solved | B.tollected | C.created | D.described |
46.A.bravely | B.1ikely | C.completely | D.firmly |
47.A.talk | B.taste | C.breathe | D.see |
48.A.act | B.consider | C.say | D.refuse |
49.A.gone through | B.given up | C.relied on | D.dreamed of |
50.A.family | B.group | C.team | D.unit |
51.A.ever | B.even | C.never | D.still |
52.A.happier | B.stronger | C.quieter | D.calmer |
53.A.strangely | B.sharply | C.particularly | D.slowly |
54.A.strength | B.progress | C.skill | D.wisdom |
55.A.hold | B.grasp | C.touch | D.defend |
56.A.nurses | B.parents | C.relatives | D.doctors |
57.A.notice | B.warn | C.judge | D.urge |
58.A.doubted | B.feared | C.hoped | D.accused |
59.A.but | B.and | C.so | D.or |
60.A.effects | B.marks | C.signs | D.evidences. |
When the girl(43)B,the woman called out:"That was(44)A.You looked like a bag of potatoes falling downhill."The girl burst into(45)C.
The scene reminded me of my(46)Dof the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears.
My mother became seriously ill when she was young,and she has(47)Aa wheelchair ever since.But she never let that(48)Cher.She has raised five children and has a career as well.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park.Before long,I was totally(49)Bin it.By 1972,I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games.I couldn't think of anything else but(50)Ba gold medal.
Before the competition,all in my mind was(51)Anot to disgrace(使…丢脸)my country and myself.But,though I tried my best,I didn't win a gold medal.I was so (52)B.When the winners were receiving(53)D,I joined my parents in the stands,and we all cried."I'm sorry.I did my best,"said me.
She said nothing but ten words I never(54)D:"Doing your best is more important than being the best."Suddenly I understood my mother(55)Bthan ever before.She had never let her handicap(残疾)(56)Aher from always doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n)(57)Aaround her."Honey,"I said."I know you have done your best,and doing your best is more important than being the best.I'm(58)Cyou."
She(59)Bat me with tears in her eyes.Maybe somewhere,someday,she'11(60)Cthose words along.
41.A.as | B.if | C.because | D.though |
42.A.excited | B.frightened | C.anxious | D.nervous |
43.A.stopped | B.finished | C.began | D.paused |
44.A.awful | B.wonderful | C.great | D.meaningless |
45.A.1aughter | B.anger | C.tears | D.excitement |
46.A.experiences | B.success | C.regrets | D.memories |
47.A.needed | B.made | C.wanted | D.expected |
48.A.control | B.challenge | C.discourage | D.disturb |
49.A.confident | B.absorbed | C.involved | D.trapped |
50.A.finding | B.winning | C.earning | D.making |
51.A.determination | B.satisfaction | C.encouragement | D.effort |
52.A.annoyed | B.disappointed | C.embarrassed | D.worded |
53.A.applauses | B.rewards | C.gifts | D.awards |
54.A.remembered | B.ignored | C.understood | D.forgot |
55.A.faster | B.better | C.closer | D.easier |
56.A.prevent | B.save | C.protect | D.forbid |
57.A.arm | B.hand | C.ring | D.scarf |
58.A.curious about | B.concerned about | C.proud of | D.sure of |
59.A.glanced | B.smiled | C.1aughed | D.shouted |
60.A.continue | B.treat | C.pass | D.use |