题目内容
【题目】完成句子
(1)那本书他已借了一个星期了。
He the book for a week.
(2)玛丽到图书馆去了。
Mary to the library.
(3)我去过西安。
I to Xi’an.
(4)他入党三年了。
He a Party member for 3 years.
(5)我们从小就是好朋友。
We good friends since we were children.
(6)在离家几千英里外的沙漠里,他们挣扎着生存。
Being thousands of miles away from home,they in the desert.
【答案】
(1)has kept
(2)has gone
(3)have been
(4)has been
(5)have been
(6)survived
【解析】(1)根据句意判断,应用现在完成时态,有由于句子中for a week一段时间状语,故用has kept可持续动词,而不能用瞬间动词borrowed。(2)根据句意判断,应用现在完成时态,表已去了,不在此处,故应填has gone,而不能用表“曾去过某地”的has been to。(3)句意表“曾去过某地”,现在已回来,主语是I,故应用have been to。(4)根据句意判断,应用现在完成时态,由于句子中for 3 years出现,谓语只能用可持续动词,故用has been,而不能用has joined。(5)当句子出现有since“自从”连接的时间状语从句时,句子主句往往用现在完成时态,故填have been。(6)通过句子结构分析,主句缺谓语,此句所缺的意义是“挣扎着生存”,故填survived。
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