题目内容

  The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.

  The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.

  They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.

  All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unite.

  The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in work places such as factories. It is a sort of work women do.

  Make a list of low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them.

  Try nurses, secretaries, cleaner, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?

  Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.

  So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer--- because they are women.

  This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government, which employs a lot of them,, and other bosses have to make a start.

  It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st Century still treating women like second-class citizens.

41. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ____.

  A. after 25 years                               B. according to the law

  C. as a result of the Equal Pay Act    D. because women are as strong as men

42. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ____.

  A. that the women interrupt a career to have children

  B. what sort of work women do

  C. because they are women

  D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.

43. Which of the following best describes the writer’s idea?

  A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.

  B. Women should strengthen加强 themselves.

  C. The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.

  D. Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.

44. When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ____.

  A. we must solve the problem very quickly.

  B. there is not completely fair thing all over the world.

  C. we need a long time to change the unfair reality.

  D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon.

45. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

  A. Work to give women a fair pay deal.

  B. Time to change the situation.

  C. Equal work, equal pay.

  D. Should women be treated like second-class citizens?

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Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can ___21___ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still    22    away. A mother who has not    23   the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

  One explanation is the    24     of over learning, which can be stated as following: Once we have learned something, additional learning increases the    25    of time we will remember it.

  In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and    26    ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but  __27   .

  The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a(an)    28     grade, is not a    29    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,    30   , is usually a good investment toward the future.

  21. A. only                B. hardly            C. still                D. even

  22. A. move               B. drive              C. travel              D. ride

  23. A. thought about     B. cared for          C. showed up       D. brought up

  24. A. result              B. law                C. rule              D. cause

  25. A. accuracy           B. unit                  C. limit              D. length

  26. A. remind             B. inform              C. warm             D. recall

  27. A. recite               B. overlearn          C. research          D. improve

  28. A. passing            B. average              C. excellent             D. discouraging

  29. A. convenient        B. demanding       C. satisfactory        D. swift

  30. A. at most            B. by the way        C. on the other hand  D. in the end

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can  1    swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still   2    away. A mother who has not   3   the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
  One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:   4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the   5    of time we will remember it.
  In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and   6    ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but __7   .
  The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,   8    it may result in a passing grade, is not a   9    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,   10   , is usually a good investment toward the future.

【小题1】
A.onlyB.stillC.hardlyD.even
【小题2】
A.moveB.rideC.travelD.drive
【小题3】
A.showed upB.cared forC.thought aboutD.brought up
【小题4】
A.OnceB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless
【小题5】A. accuracy      B. unit           C length.          D. limit 
【小题6】
A.warm B.informC.remindD.recall
【小题7】
A.reciteB.researchC.overlearnD.improve
【小题8】
A.soB.thoughC.ifD.after
【小题9】
A.satisfactoryB.demandingC.convenientD.swift
【小题10】
A.at mostB.on the other hand C.by the wayD.in the end

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can  1    swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still   2    away. A mother who has not   3   the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

  One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:   4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the   5    of time we will remember it.

  In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and   6    ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but __7   .

  The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,   8    it may result in a passing grade, is not a   9    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,   10   , is usually a good investment toward the future.

1.                A.only           B.still            C.hardly    D.even

 

2.                A.move          B.ride            C.travel    D.drive

 

3.                A.showed up      B.cared for        C.thought about  D.brought up

 

4.                A.Once          B.Before         C.Until D.Unless

 

5.A. accuracy      B. unit           C length.          D. limit 

6.                A.warm          B.inform          C.remind   D.recall

 

7.                A.recite          B.research        C.overlearn D.improve

 

8.                A.so             B.though         C.if    D.after

 

9.                A.satisfactory      B.demanding      C.convenient    D.swift

 

10.               A.at most         B.on the other hand     C.by the way D.in the end

 

 

Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36  , but leaves out important information that should be   37  , he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say, “I just   38  a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and   39  it for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner,   40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred   41   , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big   42  !

He didn’t say anything that was   43  , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically   45  , but they are just as not  46   .

Untrustworthy candidates in   47  campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and  48  three million jobs. Then she   49  another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement  50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.   51  , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of  52  million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s   53  the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the   54  . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It   55  to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

36. A. false          B. true          C. interesting        D. boring

37. A. included         B. contained      C. involved          D. referred

38. A. lost             B. found        C. donated          D. won

39. A. swapped         B. took         C. turned          D. made

40. A. right         B. well         C. really            D. though

41. A. books         B. papers        C. tickets           D. balls

42. A. winner        B. loser        C. fighter           D. thinker

43. A. true            B. real          C. doubtful          D. false

44. A. details         B. information    C. mistakes          D. errors

45. A. stories        B. truth         C. facts            D. lies

46. A. pleasant           B. exciting       C. honest          D. clever

47. A. political       B. commercial    C. personal          D. public

48. A. stopped        B. found        C. avoided          D. gained

49. A. seeks         B. gets         C. achieves          D. searches

50. A. writing        B. reading       C. saying           D. speaking

51. A. Otherwise      B. However      C. In fact              D. This way

52. A. one             B. two          C. three            D. four

53. A. for              B. to              C. against           D. in

54. A. words         B. facts         C. data             D. truth

55. A. fails          B. tries         C. manages          D. plans

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