题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a 【1】 (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet. One afternoon, while 【2】 (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was 【3】 sad that I kept asking myself, “Why has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she 【4】 (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it 【5】 the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said, “Thanks, you are a 【6】 (really) gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl 【7】 had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. 【8】 a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I 【9】 (touch) by her words, I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, 【10】 was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.

【答案】

【1】satisfying / satisfactory

【2】driving

【3】so

【4】handed

【5】on

【6】real

【7】that/who

【8】What

【9】was touched

【10】nothing

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，20年前的时候，我遭遇到人生中很大的不幸，一位善良的小女孩让我知道了这个世界是美好的，是我自己要改变对世界的看法。

【1】 satisfying / satisfactory 考查形容词辨析。本句中需要使用形容词修饰名词job，而且job是一个形容事物的名词。所以使用satisfying或satisfactory意为“令人满意的”。

【2】 driving 考查分词做状语。本句中动词drive与主句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语，同时我们还可以认为在while后面省略了I was。

【3】 so 考查固定句式。句式so...that如此...以至于...；so的后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句意：我如此难过以至于我一直在问自己：为什么我的生活会如此困难？

【4】 handed 考查时态。根据时间状语从句as she passed，说明本句应该使用一般过去时，使用主句的谓语动词使用过去式handed。

【5】on 考查介词固定搭配。短语on the floor。句意：当女孩从我身边经过的时候，她给了我一个耳环，说是在地上捡到的并让我保存好以防主人来寻找。

【6】real 考查形容词。本句中使用形容词real做定语来修饰名词gentleman,而文章中提供的是副词really，所以需要使用形容词real。句意：多谢，你真是一个绅士。

【7】that/who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the little girl，使用关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语并引导起这个定语从句。

【8】What 考查感叹句。本句要感叹的是名词短语a lovely world，所以使用what进行感叹，how则经常对形容词或副词进行感叹。

【9】was touched 考查时态和语态。根据文章第一句Around twenty years ago说明本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，句子主语I与动词touch构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。

【10】 nothing 根据前句I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.我原以为这个世界出错是因为我自己的情况很糟糕，但实际上这个世界并没有问题，是我应该改变对这个世界的态度和看法。所以要使用否定的代词nothing做主语。

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