题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Graduated at the age of 90 from the University of Buckingham might invoke(引起)the expression of "late saner, but so a thing is the result of a long process. I left out school at 14 in 1935. My higher education formal began when I was in my 60s, as I had not had a opportunity to study before my retirement. But long before then, first working as a clerk, and then joining the army. I am brought to a broader culture. Thirsty for knowledge can explain the rest As I came Late for my formal higher education, I had always been learning I would advise other to do the same as me and return formal learning after retirement.

【答案】

【解析】作者介绍了自己退休后坚持学习,不断尝试新事物的别样人生。

1. Graduated →Graduating.考查动词形式。此处指人和毕业是主动关系,表示毕业于用动词-ing形式,故Graduated →Graduating.

2 .so→such.考查形容词。此处修饰名词a thing,表示这样的事,用such修饰.so→such.

3.去掉out. 考查动词。leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑。此处指离开学校,后面直接加宾语。故去掉out.

4. formal →formally.考查副词。此处修饰动词began用副词,指正式开始,故formal → formally.

5.a→an.考查冠词。句中名词opportunity开头是元音音标,此处表示一个机会,用an,a→an.

6.am→was.考查动词时态。此处讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时,故am→was.

7. Thirsty →Thirst.考查名词。此处表示对知识的渴望用名词,Thirsty是形容词,故Thirsty →Thirst.

8. As →Though/Although.考查连词。尽管我正式的高等教育比较晚,但我一直在学习。前后句是转折关系,故As →Though/Although.

9. other →others.考查代词。other“其他的后加名词;others “其他人,相当于other+ 名词此处指其他人,故other →others.

10. return后加to.考查动词短语。return 返回时是不及物动词,加to才可再加宾语。return to回到;恢复到return后加to.

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【题目】A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack(架子)to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.

The ‘RFID Bikealarm’ is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle(座椅). Featuring omnidirectional(全方位)movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting >120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.

The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesn’t require any complex system, interaction or other devices—just a small tag.

The ‘RFID Bikcalarm’ is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB.

1What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. fixed up B. found out

C. taken away D. locked up

2Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?

A. B.

C. D.

3What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?

A. Noises will be made. B. The bike will be locked.

C. The thief will be identified. D. Messages will be sent to the owner.

4Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?

A. It uses complex parts. B. It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.

C. Its high price scares away its buyers. D. It works together with a mechanical lock.

【题目】

Emma Morano, the oldest living person celebrated her 117th birthday on November 29, 2016. Friends, neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania. She blew out three candles on her birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. “I hope I don’t have to cut it,” Morano joked.

“She dressed up and she was very proud,” said her long-time doctor, Carlo Bava. “She posed for a photographer, and even asked if her hair looked good.” “I am happy to turn 117,” Morano told those attending her party. She received a greeting from Italy’s president, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued good health. She is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She outlived all her brothers and sisters, including one who died at age 102.

Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to say she was weak and often sick. “Yes, yes,” she said. The world’s oldest person told the Reuters (路透社) news agency that while she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her life were “not so nice.” She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65. Morano once told a reporter that the first man she planned to marry was killed in World War One. Then, at age 26, she was forced to marry a man she did not love. She said the man threatened to kill her if he did not marry her. She had a son, but the baby died after just six months. She said the marriage was not happy and her husband was abusive (虐待的). She kicked him out in 1938 and has lived alone since then.

Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day. Her doctor credits Morano’s long life to her unusual diet, her genes (基因) and positive outlook on life.

1According to the text, when did Emma Morano retired from a factory?

A. In 2011 B. In 1925 C. In 1964 D. In 1994

2We can know from the text that _______.

A. Emma Morano’s baby died of her husband’s abuse

B. Emma Morano lived a bitter life in her youth

C. Although Emma Morano often falls sick, she lives the longest life so far

D. Other people’s caring about Emma Morano contributes greatly to her long life

3The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. deserted B. respected C. disliked D. survived

4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Secrets to the Longest Life

B. World’s Oldest Person Turns 117

C. Celebration of the Oldest Living Person

D. Backgrounds of the Oldest Living Person

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