题目内容

       You either have it , or you don’t a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?

       Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .

       “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”

       Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.

       ●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.

       ●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.

Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go back

along the same route

       ●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

       Now you need never get lost again!

65.Scientists believe that        .

       A.some babies are born with a sense of direction

       B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

       C.people never lose their sense of direction

       D.everybody posses a sense of direction from birth

 

66.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

       A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.

       B.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

       C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.

       D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

67.If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should      .

       A.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen

       B.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

       C.avoid taking the same route when you come back in it

       D.remember something easily recognizable on the route

68.According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to     .

       A.ask policemen for directions

       B.use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .

       C.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .

       D.count the number of landmarks that you see .

 

65.D

解析:本题考查细节理解。本题答案可以在原文第二段第一句话找到,即:“Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .”D项与原文的意思相同。

66 C

解析:本题是事实判断题。本题可以利用排除法或者直接法获得答案。原文说:“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.”A项表述过于绝对,D项与原文相反,B项与原文表述不同,原文说“if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”

67.D

解析:本题的答案在Jim Martland 提供的若干建议的第二条,即“If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go back”

68.B

解析:事实细节题。本题的答案在Jim Martland 提供的若干建议的第三条,即“Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.”A项固然正确,但原文中并没有提到,故排除;C/D选项只涉及到某一方面。只有B项涉及全部。

 

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第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
The train stopped and a girl got on. As I had become   36   by then, I could not tell what the girl looked like, but I could say she was a pretty girl.
“Are you going to Dehra Dun?” I asked her as the train   37  . Maybe my voice   38   her. She screamed in a low voice and said, “I don’t know anyone else here.” Well, it often    39  that people with good   40   fail to see what is right in front of them. “I didn’t see you either at first,” I said. “But I   41   you come in.” I wondered if I would be able to   42   her from discovering that I couldn’t see. I thought,   43   I kept to my seat, it shouldn’t be too difficult.
She was silent. Then I made a   44  . “What is it like outside?” I asked. She seemed to find something   45   in the question. Had she already noticed that I could not see? But her next question   46   my doubts. “Why don’t you look out of the window?” she asked quite   47  . I smiled, “You have an interesting face.” I thought it was a   48   remark as few girls could be tired of hearing that.
She laughed pleasantly. “It’s   49   to be told that,” she said. “But I’m so tired of people telling me that I have a   50   face.” Oh, so you did have a pretty face, thought I, and aloud I said, “Well, an interesting face   51   also be pretty.” “You are a good   52  ,” she said. “But why are you so serious?” Just then, the train   53   slowly into the next station, and the girl said goodbye to me.
“She was an interesting girl,” I said to a new   54   and then I asked him, “Did she keep her hair long or short?” “I don’t remember,” he replied, sounding   55  . “But she was completely blind. Didn’t you notice?”
36. A. sleepy  B. blind   C. hungry       D. dull
37. A. pulled out                  B. pulled in           C. left off                     D. sent out
38. A. annoyed      B. cheered      C. shocked      D. touched
39. A. appears B. turns   C. proves D. happens
40. A. intension     B. eyesight     C. power D. ability
41. A. watched       B. heard  C. observed    D. forgot
42. A. prevent B. cheat   C. protect       D. hold
43. A. unless   B. until   C. if        D. though
44. A. promise       B. plan    C. trick   D. mistake
45. A. interesting      B. difficult            C. strange           D. unfamiliar
46. A. removed         B. canceled         C. disappeared               D. added
47. A. simply                B. naturally        C. nervously     D. calmly
48. A. special  B. popular      C. safe    D. familiar
49. A. boring                B. fortunate    C. confusing      D. nice
50. A. pretty   B. common     C. similar       D. blind
51. A. must    B. should      C. can    D. shall
52. A. liar             B. talker  C. neighbor    D. passer-by
53. A. dragged       B. slipped       C. entered       D. drew
54. A. conductor     B. passenger           C. waiter         D. policeman
55. A. excited      B. disappointed        C. puzzled        D. indifferent


Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip(滑) across the road.
Rule No.1 for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
Rule No.2 is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow than usual, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
【小题1】The writer tries to _____ in this passage.

A.show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B.give information about winter weather
C.ask people not to drive in winter
D.advise people about safe driving in winter
【小题2】According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
A.people should not drive in the snow
B.drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C.people drive too fast in winter
D.winter drivers should stop their cars less
【小题3】In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.
A.to show how important smooth movements are
B.to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C.to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D.to show how it can be spilled
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C.The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D.In winter you should drive your car with great care.

 

    You either have a sense of direction,or you don’t.But why is it that some people could find Their way across the Sahara without a map,while others can lose themselves in the next street?

    Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it,we lose it.

    “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.”says Jim Martland,Research Director of the project.“However,if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car,they never develop the skills”

    Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions:

    ●If you are using a map.turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.

    ●If you leave your bike in a strange place.put it near something like a big stone or a tree.

    Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return,go back along the same route.

    ●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams,or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which Call help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again !

60.Scientists believe that            .

    A.some babies are born with a sense of direction

    B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

    C.people never lose their sense of direction

    D.everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth

61.What is true of seven—year—old children according to the passage?

    A.They never have a sense of direction without maps

    B.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

    C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

    D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

62.If you leave your bike in a strange place,you should         .

    A.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen

    B.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

    C.avoid taking the same route when you come back in it

    D.remember something easily recognizable on the route

63.According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to      .

    A.ask policemen for directions

    B.use walls,streams or streets to guide yourself

    C.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs

    D.count the number of landmarks that you see

 

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