题目内容

My First Job
Jay Leno is a very famous TV host in NBC．He started his talk show titled The Jay Lena Show in September 2009．It was a very popular TV programm in America．Here is the story of his first job．
I gained a very strong work concept from my parents, both of whom lived through a hard period of time-the Great Depression           （大萧条）．They couldn't ___36___ people who didn't work regularly．I once told my mom that Sylvester Stallone was getting $12 million for ten weeks of work．"What's he going to do the rest of the _37__?" she asked．
I took my first job at Wilmington Ford near my homerown of Andover, Massachusetts, when I was 16．I worked until five or six o'clock on school days and __38____ 12-hour days during the summer as a prepper（擦洗汽车的小工）．This meant washing and polishing the new cars, and making sure the paper floor mats were in __39__．Another responsibility was taking off the hubcaps (车轮毂盖） at night, so they wouldn't get stolen, and    40   them the next day．This was    41    work because we had about seven acres of   42 One day, carrying an armful of hubcaps    43   a corner, I almost __44__ our new general manager．Scared, I dropped them all．He __45 me on the spot．
I was too ashamed to tell my parents．Every day for about two weeks, I stayed __46  until evening．Then I would go home and say I had a ．__47___ day at work．
Trying to make a last    48   ,  I wrote a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened．I said that we were a reliable Ford family and that when I was old enough, I was going to buy a Mustang． __49__ the owner of the dealership(经营店） called．"I don't know who you know in Detroit．" he said．"but if you want your job back, you've  50 it.”
Later, during college, I wanted to work at a Roils-Royce dealership, but the owner said there were no openings．So 1 started washing cars there anyway．When the ___51__ noticed me, I said I was working until he _52__ me．He did．And the second day, I started to work there as a sales clerk．
It   53   persistence (坚持） to succeed．Attitude    54_ matters．I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn't be _ 55  ．

【小题1】
A．see B．knowC．understandD．love
【小题2】
A．dayB．monthC．weekD．year
【小题3】
A．put inB．took upC．gave outD．stuck to
【小题4】
A．placeB．needC．shapeD．fashion
【小题5】
A．changingB．sellingC．replacingD．cleaning
【小题6】
A．hardB．normalC．regularD．plain
【小题7】
A．matsB．carsC．areasD．floors
【小题8】
A．atB．inC．beyondD．around
【小题9】
A．broke intoB．looked across C．crashed intoD．came across
【小题10】
A．firedB．leftC．punishedD．forgot
【小题11】
A．calmB．busyC．stillD．alone
【小题12】
A．stressfulB．relaxingC．badD．great
【小题13】
A．effortB．changeC．dialogueD．decision
【小题14】
A．GraduallyB．EventuallyC．TemporarilyD．Hopefully
【小题15】
A．reachedB．passedC．gotD．caught
【小题16】
A．prepperB．ownerC．clerkD．customer
【小题17】
A．helpedB．tiredC．hiredD．called
【小题18】
A．makesB．showsC．carriesD．takes
【小题19】
A．alsoB．evenC．neverD．ever
【小题20】
A．followedB．scoldedC．defeatedD．interrupted


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】C  

解析试题分析：文章讲述的是NBC著名电视主持人Jay Leno第一次工作的故事，如何通过自己的坚持获得了工作获得成功的。
【小题1】考查动词：A．see 看见B．know知道C．understand懂得D．love爱，他们不理解不去工作的人，选C
【小题2】考查名词：A．day白天B．month月C．week星期D．year年，从前面的ten weeks of work，可知妈妈问：他一年其余时间做什么？选D
【小题3】考查词组：A．put in放入B．took up 从事C．gave out散发D．stuck to坚持，一天投入12小时做擦汽车的小时工。选A
【小题4】考查名词：A．place地方B．need 需要C．shape塑造D．fashion时尚，in place是词组：在适当的位置。选A
【小题5】考查动词：A．changing改变B．selling卖C．replacing代替，放回原处D．cleaning打扫，第二天把车轮毂盖放回原处，选C
【小题6】考查形容词：A．hard困难B．normal正常C．regular 常规的D．plain普通的，从后面because…,可知是很难的工作。选A
【小题7】考查名词：A．mats垫子B．cars汽车C．areas地区D．floors地板，这里指汽车多，选B
【小题8】考查介词：around a corner在拐角附近，选D
【小题9】考查词组：A．broke into闯入B．looked across看穿C．crashed into撞上D．came across遇上，从后面的scared，可知差点撞上经理，选C
【小题10】考查动词：A．fired解雇B．left离开C．punished惩罚D．forgot忘记，他当时就把握解雇了，选A
【小题11】考查形容词：A．calm冷静的B．busy繁忙的，C．still静止的，D．alone孤单的，从前面的I was too ashamed to tell my parents．可知每天忙忙碌碌的，选B
【小题12】考查形容词：A．stressful有压力的，B．relaxing令人放松的，C．bad坏的D．great好的，have a great time过的很愉快。选D
【小题13】考查名词：A．effort努力B．change 改变C．dialogue对话D．decision决定，为了做最后的努力，选A
【小题14】考查副词：A．Gradually逐渐地B．Eventually最后的C．Temporarily暂时的， D．Hopefully有希望的，最后，经营店的店主打电话来。选B
【小题15】考查动词：A．reached到达B．passed通过C．got得到D．caught抓住，如果你想重新上班，你得到了。选C
【小题16】考查名词：A．prepper胡椒B．owner主人C．clerk职员D．customer顾客，上文提到the owner，选B
【小题17】考查动词：A．helped帮助B．tired使…疲劳C．hired雇用D．called打电话，我会一直工作到他雇佣我。选C
【小题18】考查动词：A．makes制作B．shows展示C．carries携带   D．takes带走，需要如果要成功是需要坚持的。选D
【小题19】考查副词：A．also也，B．even甚至C．never从不D．ever曾经，态度也很重要，选A
【小题20】考查动词：A．followed跟随B．scolded责备，C．defeated打败， D．interrupted我相信自己不能被打败。选C
考点：考查故事类短文
点评：文章通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了情感教育，注重语篇的学习，考查考生驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。对各种词汇的考查也是重点。

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相关题目

 (10·陕西A篇)

A

  Ask Dr ? Jeffers

This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story/

—Jane Leon, New York, USA

Dear Ms. Leon,

Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.

—Dr. J.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?

—Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada

Dear Mr. Lewis,

It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.

—Dr. J.

46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question?                          

A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.

B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.

C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.

D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.

47. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______.                 

A. unexpected        B. expected        C. comfortable        D. uncomfortable

48. Who has got a little child according to the text?                                  

A. Ms. Leon          B. Mr. Lewis        C. Mr. Moeller        D. Dr. Jeffers

49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.                               

A. a computer programmer                B. a test subject

C. a human brain expert                   D. a medical doctor


So I’m driving the lovely and patient older daughter to work. At 7 a. m., she pushes the seat
warmer button as her new Honda zooms across L. A., the City of Padded Shoulders.
"Oh, look, I’m low on gas," she says.
First, we pick up her boss, then we pick up her other boss. They are all headed to Staples Center for some awards show. My daughter does something in public relations, I’m not sure what. But when this show comes along, she gets very busy.
"In the past two nights I’ve gotten, like, seven hours sleep," she notes, the implication being that I sleep all the time, which is pretty much true.
In Los Feliz, a dashboard light confirms that we are, indeed, low on fuel. This does not perturb my daughter.
"Don’t worry, we’ll get there," she says.
My daughter says nothing about getting back home, which is my job. I’ve just agreed to drop her off, so she can avoid traffic later. My task is simple, though now full of uncertainty.
I don’t know how I ended up dropping my daughter and her bosses off at 7 a.m. on a Sunday. I just know that J.D. Salinger may now be dead, but I still feel like Holden Caulfield -- at the mercy of too many yammering adults.
Now, I’ve had mixed luck with adults.
Apparently, my daughter’s job in PR is to keep everyone happy while telling the truth as much as possible. I sent her to college to study that. Now she is an expert.
"After you drop us off, you can get gas," my daughter assures me.
I have been her chauffeur for 26 years. By the time she was 3, I’d snapped her into a car seat some 14,000 times. I took her to seventh-grade dances, ski trips, college.
Even after all that, we continue to have a civil relationship, sort of a queen-mum-and-her-
driver sort of dynamic. When I screw up, she just raises her pretty chin and snorts. It’s very British.
By the way, my daughter now has a nicer car than I do, which is a sign she is doing well. Or, as with so many young people, she is up to her hoop earrings in consumer debt.
1．Which of the following statements in NOT true about the author’s daughter?
A．She is fashionable.   B．She always tells the truth.
C．She is doing well in her work.       D．She lives a fast-paced life.
2．The author’s tone suggests that_________.
A．he is feeling left behind when his daughter has grown up and begun adult life
B．he is content with his grown daughter
C．he does not like his daughter’s bosses
D．he will not believe his daughter any more
3．It can be concluded from the passage that_________.
A．the author won’t have any difficulty in getting gas
B．the daughter cares for her father a lot
C．the author has done a lot to help his daughter get where she is 
D．the British people have pretty chin and snort often
4．By referring to J. D. Salinger and Holden Caulfield, the author is most probably_________.
A．recalling his daughter’s childhood
B．mentioning his family members who are now dead
C．comparing his situation to a scene in a famous literary work
D．telling a story about his daughter’s friends
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A PR’s Busy Life
B．Relationship Between Dad and Daughter
C．A Loving Father
D．Go Ahead and Fill Her up, Dad

单词拼写.(根据首字母或汉语提示，每空填写一词)（10分）
【小题1】There is no         (可能) that the crisis will be over in a short time. 
【小题2】It is   u         to treat girls and boys differently.
【小题3】His first speech as president made a strong  i          on his audience.
【小题4】In front of the village lives a foreign  j                    (记者).     
【小题5】I bought this house for it’s                .(方便)
【小题6】She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her  s       (环境).
【小题7】When I saw the new freshmen, my own first day at high school    (闪现) into my mind.        
【小题8】He’s   (连续不断）disturbing me.
【小题9】A medical team  c     of fifteen doctors has been sent to the front.
【小题10】The old man who happened to see the accident gave a brief  （描述）of what happened.

We know the famous ones — the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells— but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’ t we know who they are?

   Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’ s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”， however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why”and“how”questions. According to McLean，“When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”

Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’ s statement.“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’ s invention，”said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major，“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.

So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’ t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama. Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.

Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’ s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’ s traffic light. It’ s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’ s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?

1.By mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”， the author indicates that countless inventions are________.

   A．beneficial, because their inventors are famous

   B．beneficial, though their inventors are less famous

   C．not useful, because their inventors are less famous

   D．not useful, though their inventors are famous

2.Professor Joan McLean’ s course aims to________.

   A．add colour and variety to students’ campus life

   B．inform students of the windshield wiper’ s invention

   C．carry out the requirements by Mountain University

   D．prepare students to try their own inventions

3. Tommy Lee’ s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was________.

   A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer

   B．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper

   C．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm

   D．not related to Professor Joan McLean’ s lectures

4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

   A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?

   B．How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?

   C．Shouldn’ t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

   D．Shouldn’ t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?

 

Complete the passage by choosing the proper words or phrases in the box．

A．important          B．succeed             C．speeches          D．afford    E．achieve

F．tasks       G．successfully  H．good     I．held     J．provide

I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area．My parents ___1___ the necessities of life but they couldn’t give much more．If I asked my father for a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them yourself ．” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t ___2___ them．From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school．

When I graduated from high school, I joined the navy．Soon I was in a boot camp at Parris Island, S．C．, where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily __3__．These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock（模拟的） battles．Completing these tasks __4____ required discipline, team-work and responsibility．It didn’t matter whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the __5__ of the company．

I went on to graduate from the U．S．Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy．The part of my job I enjoyed most was the consoling meetings I __6__ with the family members of the men and women in my charge , trying to help them deal with the long periods of separation ．These proved popular and before long I was being asked to give encouraging ___7___ to business groups, educators and kids across the country．

But I consider the boot camp my first real job , and my life is still guided by the __8__ lessons I learned there．It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __9_ it．

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