题目内容

I recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.
A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be.” He had made an inspirational (有灵感的) point. Am I over the hill ? People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.
“You are not getting older, you are getting better.” Says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.
And so as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you, I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词). In fact, a poet name Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:
Grow old along with me !
The best is yet to me.
Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend(混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said , “old is always fifteen years from now.”
小题1:The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that ______.
A.time alone will tellB.time goes by quickly
C.time will show what is right D.time makes one forget the past.
小题2:When the author turned fifty, people around him ________ .
A.tried to comfort himB.got inspiration with him
C.were friendlier with himD.found him more talkative
小题3:The author considers his fifty years of life _________.
A.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful
小题4:We can infer from the passage that ________ .
A.the old should lead a simple life
B.the old should face the fact of aging
C.the old should take more exercise
D.the old should fill themselves with curiosity
小题5:Which of the following statements is WRONG?_______.
A.It’s hard for the author to jump over the six-feet high-jump bar now.
B.The author is optimistic about his future.
C.the author used to think 50 was far away from him.
D.Most elephants live less than 50 years.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:本文讲述了自己50岁的时候对生活的理解,慢慢接受了自己变老的现实,要好好生活。
小题1:B 推理题。根据Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.说明我没有想到自己这么快就到五十岁了,说明时间过得很快。故B正确。
小题2:A 推理题。根据文章第二段A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be.”和第三段“You are not getting older, you are getting better.” Says Dr. Joyce Brothers.说明我周围的人们都在安慰我,故A正确。
小题3:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段前3行Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by.说明他认为自己五十岁的生活是黄金的生活,故C项正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据文章最后一段3,4,5行I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend(混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said , “old is always fifteen years from now.”中的accepting my aging说明我们要接受自己变老的现实,故B正确。
小题5:D 细节题。根据文章前2行I recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman.说明50岁对大象来说只是生命的一半,那么大象应该能过100岁左右,故D项的说法是错误的。
点评:本文介绍了作者对变老的理解,要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从非凡到一般,通过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事,断章取义,以偏概全。要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。
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相关题目
This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old, and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __41__  after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __42__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit.
I don’t remember her name__43__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__44__  she taught me.
I can still see her hand __45__  for mine in our introduction. __46__  were so beautiful, I thought; rich, dark skin__47__ complemented(涂了) by the orange colored polish on her nails. Then I __48__ her saying, and not at all in a condescending(居高临下的) __49__ .“Oh no, that is NOT how you shake hands. Let me show you _50___.”
After that, I just remember her voice __51__ the importance of a good handshake, conveying(传递) a positive sense of self, looking at _52___ person in the eye, making that first moment matter…I think in that exchange I first understood__53__.
I respected her for __54__ the time to teach me about one of those subtleties(细微之处) in life. I appreciated the fact __55__  she didn’t look down upon me because I was 11 or because I didn’t know something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected. I mean the _56___ she treated me. It felt good to be __57__ like a real person. I also appreciate her idea that _58__ someone doesn’t pay attention to something, be patient and point him or her__59__  the right direction. I__60__ her every time I meet someone and shake hands. And I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小题1:
A.officeB.houseC.familyD.room
小题2:
A.AlthoughB.AsC.DuringD.If
小题3:
A.andB.butC.evenD.or
小题4:
A.homeworkB.EnglishC.lessonD.knowledge
小题5:
A.reaching downB.reaching upC.reaching outD.reaching far
小题6:
A.ItB.ThatC.TheseD.They
小题7:
A.patientlyB.beautifullyC.stronglyD.thickly
小题8:
A.listenedB.foundC.heardD.saw
小题9:
A.mannerB.meansC.methodD.voice
小题10:
A.thatB.itC.howD.what
小题11:
A.explainsB.explainedC.explainD.explaining
小题12:
A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.others
小题13:
A.politenessB.sayingC.friendshipD.respect
小题14:
A.costingB.spendingC.takingD.using
小题15:
A.whatB.whichC.thatD./
小题16:
A.placeB.positionC.wayD.time
小题17:
A.talking aboutB.talked toC.talking toD.talked about
小题18:
A.as soon asB.as long asC.onceD.if
小题19:
A.fromB.atC.inD.to
小题20:
A.think overB.think ofC.think aboutD.think out
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large  1  across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would  2  his taxi on the road. I  3  why he did not park it in the garage.
Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home  4  work, leave his taxi and go out for his  5  affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 6  .
I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I  to be outside one evening two weeks  8 , when the garage door was 9 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely  10  I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But  11 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n)  12  . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and  13  him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n)14.
We go to bed every night and  15  every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a  16 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 17  . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we  18  the social ladder—how much bigger and better a  19  we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on  20 we are than what we do!
小题1:
A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard
小题2:
A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair
小题3:
A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered
小题4:
A.forB.out ofC.withoutD.from
小题5:
A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public
小题6:
A.wastefulB.usefulC.wonderfulD.plentiful
小题7:
A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened
小题8:
A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before
小题9:
A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open
小题10:
A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until
小题11:
A.farB.deepC.longD.little
小题12:
A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son
小题13:
A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned
小题14:
A.experienceB.earningC.lifeD.position
小题15:
A.stay upB.wake upC.stay homeD.go home
小题16:
A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party
小题17:
A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole
小题18:
A.buildB.climbC.standD.lay
小题19:
A.gardenB.garageC.carD.taxi
小题20:
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
Somebody might say, “I want to be a big fish, as big as Bill Gates, in a big pool, as large as Microsoft.” However, we all know it is   36   for a green hand(新手) in the field. Then you have to   37  the question carefully. No matter    38   side you choose to take, you have your chance to succeed. Now the problem is which can provide you more    39   .
I choose to be a big fish in a small pool. A big company may provide you a    40   starting point, but a small company offers you opportunity to practice  various     41   . During the     42   , you may     43    yourself, recognize your     44     points and find your potentiality(潜力). What’s more,   45  so many limitations and rules in a small company, if you are competent you have     46    chances to climb to a higher point. Finally, being a big fish (although) in a small pool, gives a green hand     47    self-confidence which is quite important for     48   .
     49   , you should not be confined(使局限) to your small pool, and be     50    with being a big fish there. You should always dream of being a big fish in a big pool!
小题1:
A.impossibleB.uninterestingC.unnecessaryD.uncorrectable
小题2:
A.thinkB.recognizeC.considerD.realize
小题3:
A.whatB.whetherC.howD.which
小题4:
A.helpB.chancesC.adviceD.money
小题5:
A.highB.properC.richD.practical
小题6:
A.jobsB.toolsC.skillsD.topics
小题7:
A.successB.performC.productsD.process
小题8:
A.increaseB.improveC.impressD.encourage
小题9:
A.weakB.reasonableC.strongD.amazing
小题10:
A.withoutB.because ofC.except forD.with
小题11:
A.lessB.equalC.noD.more
小题12:
A.variousB.seriousC.preciousD.former
小题13:
A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.succeeded
小题14:
A.PersonallyB.CertainlyC.ImmediatelyD.Generally
小题15:
A.satisfiedB.proudC.relaxedD.regretted
If you have ever gone through a toll booth(收费所), you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the most intimate you'll ever have. It is one of life's frequent affairs: You hand over some money; you might get change; you drive off.
  Late one morning in 1984, headed for lunch in San Francisco, I drove toward a booth. I heard loud music. It sounded like a party. I looked around. No other cars with their windows open. No sound trucks. I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, the man was dancing.
  "What are you doing?" I asked.
  "I'm having a party," he said.
  "What about the rest of the people?" I looked at the other toll booths.
  He said, "What do those look like to you?" He pointed down the row of toll booths.
  "They look like……toll booths. What do they look like to you?"
  He said, "Vertical coffins. At 8:30 every morning, live people get in. Then they die for eight hours. At 4:30, like Lazarus from the dead, they reemerge and go home. For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Going through the motions."
  I was amazed. This guy had developed a philosophy, a mythology about his job. Sixteen people dead on the job, and the seventeenth, in precisely the same situation, figures out a way to live. I could not help asking the next question: "Why is it different for you? You're having a good time."
He looked at me. "I knew you were going to ask that. I don't understand why anybody would think my job is boring. I have a corner office, glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, and the Berkeley hills. Half the Western world vacations here……and I just stroll in every day and practice dancing."
小题1:According to the first paragraph, in most cases, how do you describe the relationship between drivers and toll booth?
A.most intimateB.very tenseC.pretty ordinaryD.extremely hostile
小题2:Why did the author go to San Francisco?
A. To attend a party
B. B. To have a meal
C. To dance with the worker in the toll booth
D. To hand in the repair fee of his car
小题3:The underlined name “Lazarus” mentioned in the eighth paragraph probably refers to a person___________.
A. who was very active in his life
B. B. who was dead and revived from death
C. who was going to San Francisco
D. who liked dancing at work
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.The author passed by the toll booth every day.
B.The worker enjoyed his work very much.
C.Only western people like to spend their holidays in the Berkeley hills.
D.The dancing worker was getting badly along with his colleagues.
小题5:After hearing what the worker said, the author would probably_________.
A.go to the worker’s senior to complain about his bad attitude towards job.
B.go climbing the Golden Gate and the Berkeley hills to have a vacation.
C.learn to take a positive attitude to job and appreciate valuable things in life.
D.go back home instead of wasting time traveling to San Francisco.
Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we     21    our potential tolerating ability.
There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s invasion. Many people in the village at that time could not     22   the suffering of being a fugitive(亡命者) and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those    23     ,saying, “Don’t do that     24     thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overcome!”
Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China.   25   , her son died of disease without sufficient     26      and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also     27   . Though our son has passed away, we can have another. ”
After giving birth to the second    28    , her husband died of edema(水肿病), which almost    29  her away. But eventually, she    30     and held the three young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”
It took her pain efforts to     31    her children up and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is     32    right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!” She was      33    gradually and could not do the farm work anymore. So she stayed at home and did some sewing work.
Nevertheless, the Heaven seemed to show no affection to her who had undergone a   34   life. She got her leg broken      35     when she was nursing her grandson. Due to her old age that posed a great risk to her operation, she did not receive operation and had to lie in bed all day long. Her children all cried heavily, while she merely said, “Why do you cry? I am still living.”
     36     she could not rise from bed, she did not complain about anything and anybody. Instead, she sat on the bed and did some sewing work. She had learnt scarves-weaving, crafts-making, etc. All her neighbors spoke      37     of her skills and came to learn from her.
She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, “You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”
We will only get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating ability after getting   38    heavily. Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely complain about the   39     of our destiny and maintain low-spirited all the time. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. Only those who have no confidence and courage to overcome setbacks will be    40     at last!
小题1:
A.recognizeB.realizeC.reduceD.reach
小题2:
A.bearB.seeC.findD.feel
小题3:
A.housesB.villagesC.womenD.people
小题4:
A.hardB.sillyC.easyD.smelly
小题5:
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Besides
小题6:
A.foodB.waterC.medicine D.clothes
小题7:
A.persistB.helpC.workD.accept
小题8:
A.childB.sonC.daughterD.baby
小题9:
A.getB.giveC.blewD.put
小题10:
A.stoppedB.criedC.sighedD.recovered
小题11:
A.raiseB.teachC.buildD.love
小题12:
A.nearlyB.absolutelyC.almostD.naturally
小题13:
A.dyingB.growingC.agingD.complaining
小题14:
A.happyB.longC.normalD.rough
小题15:
A.purposelyB.accidently C.suddenlyD.quietly
小题16:
A.As thoughB.Even thoughC.As long asD.Ever since
小题17:A. happily           B. loudly              C highly         D. formally
小题18:
A.hurtB.illC.excitedD.stricken
小题19:
A.unfairnessB.unhappinessC.unfitnessD.uncomfortableness
小题20:
A.hitB.improvedC.defeatedD.hurt
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 31  I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find   32  work.
I was   33  a school bus to make ends meet and   34  with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had   35  five interviews(面试)with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not   36  the job. “Why has my life become so   37 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to   38  a little girl, she handed me an earring   39  I should keep it   40  somebody claimed(认领)it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it   41  me-I had been giving all of my   42  to what was going wrong with my   43  rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a   44  of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to   45  more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for   46  from a lady who was a director at a large   47 . She asked me if I would   48  a one-day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My   49  there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of   50 that I completely changed my life.
小题1:
A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When
小题2:
A.successfulB.extraC.satisfying D.convenient
小题3:
A.driving B.repairingC.takingD.designing
小题4:
A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living
小题5:
A.prepared forB.attendedC.asked forD.held
小题6:
A.loseB.likeC.findD.get
小题7:
A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short
小题8:
A.wave atB.drop offC.call onD.look for
小题9:
A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing
小题10:
A.in caseB.or elseC.as ifD.now that
小题11:
A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved
小题12:
A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests
小题13:
A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life
小题14:
A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy
小题15:
A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add
小题16:
A.herB.a passengerC.meD.my friend
小题17:
A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel
小题18:
A.listen toB.reviewC.giveD.talk about
小题19:
A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour
小题20:
A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking
In 1986, when Monty Reed was a member of the Army Rangers (黑鹰突击 队), he had an accident. "It was a night jump, and we were jumping low," he recalls. "We were training. Somebody got too close to my parachute (降落伞)."The parachute below blocked Reed’s air and his parachute failed to open. Reed crashed a hundred feet to the ground, breaking his back in five places.
The next morning, Reed could not move. "Doctors said it was likely that I would never walk again." Reed stared out of his hospital window, wondering what the future would be like. It was the saddest moment of his life. "The experts are telling me my body doesn’t work! What am I supposed to do?" he thought.
To distract (转移注意力) himself, he picked up a book: Robert Heinlein’s Starship Troopers. The science-fiction describes a set of man-made muscles that would allow people to carry 2,000 pounds. He thought that if he could build something like that, it might be able to lift him out of his wheelchair. So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs. Several years later, he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair. He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate.
Reed wanted to do something for others with the second chance that life had given him. He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured, the elderly and the paralyzed (瘫痪的) out of their wheelchairs. Now he has started his own company to make the legs. "I’ve seen them compete in marathons and go swimming and mountain climbing," he said. "So never give up!"
小题1:Monty had an accident in 1986 because_______.
A.his feet hit the ground too hard
B.his parachute was under another person’s
C.another person’s parachute stopped his from opening
D.he was training to jump at night
小题2:Monty started to read Starship Troopers to ______.
A.create a new kind of wheelchair for himself
B.discover how to make man-made muscles
C.learn how to jump out of an airplane
D.stop himself from thinking about his pain
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about Monty?
A.He didn’t lose heart in the face of difficulty.
B.He is fond of reading science fiction.
C.He spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
D.He didn’t believe what the doctors said.
小题4:We can learn from the passage that Monty’s goal is to ______.
A.become a famous writer like Robert Heinlein
B.return to the Army Rangers and continue with his jumps
C.compete in games and marathons and go swimming
D.help more patients in wheelchairs to recover
Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That  36 two out of every three people simply don’t know the 37 they already have to be successful when it’s  38  there in their hands!  39 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的) unless you  40 them.” A successful businessman says, “You can’t push anyone up a ladder  41 he knows he can climb himself.”
Many of us have an image  42 , the image(形象)we have of ourselves.  43 one guy put it: “You can’t win a horse race if you think you look  44 on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to  45 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just  46 your mind and you’ll change your life.
One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life is the two little words: “47 ”. You know that people used to   48 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would  49  our circulation(循环)of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that  50 thinking, or we wouldn’t be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. You’ll never know until you  51  .
Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But  52 he did it, most people in the world didn’t think it was even   53  Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly  54 all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we’ll  55  do it.
小题1:
A.reflectsB.meansC.readsD.explains
小题2:
A.chanceB.strength C.reasonD.ability
小题3:
A.immediatelyB.properlyC.rightD.accurately
小题4:
A.ButB.BecauseC.WhatD.While
小题5:
A.challengeB.letC.admitD.help
小题6:
A.ifB.exceptC.unlessD.until
小题7:
A.quizB.questionC.mysteryD.problem
小题8:
A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since
小题9:
A.curiousB.good-lookingC.funnyD.serious
小题10:
A.knockB.beatC.strikeD.defend
小题11:
A.settleB.bendC.fixD.change
小题12:
A.I failedB.Not me.C.I can’tD.Can I?
小题13:
A.thinkB.imagineC.expectD.doubt
小题14:
A.startB.helpC.closeD.stop
小题15:
A.emptyB.sillyC.reasonableD.terrible
小题16:
A.realizeB.tryC.understandD.judge
小题17:
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.because
小题18:
A.likelyB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.possible
小题19:
A.runnersB.workersC.competitorsD.players
小题20:
A.simplyB.seldomC.usuallyD.never

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