题目内容

19．假设你叫严志胜，你的老同学吴琛半年前去加拿大留学，你们常通过e-mail互通情况，最近他来信介绍他在那里的情况，并询问你和你们班的同学们．请你根据以下他的来信以及上述介绍，写一封100词左右的回复邮件．
Hi，Yan Zhisheng，
I have just spent my term 1in this semester at Unionville High School．I have to say this is a great school．I have joined the Match Club of the school and taken part in some math competitions．This is good for me to apply for the University of Waterloo，which is my dream school．
By they way，I've got my mid-term scores．I have 4courses，and the scores are 94，91，84and 79．I am not satisfied with my score in ESLD scourse，so I will try my best to work harder in term 2．
How are you getting along？How is Class 0806？Please write back．
I sincerely wish you the best of luck in everything!
Wu Chen
要点：1．对他在如此短时间取得的成绩表示祝贺；
      2．表达你对他ESLD课程成绩提高的信心；
      3．简要介绍自己和全班的情况．
注意：1．可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
      2．词数100左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．
Hi，Wu Chen，
Nice to read your e-mail today．Congratulations on your good mid-term scores!You've been in Canada…
           
Best wishes!
Yan Zhisheng．

分析 （高分句型一）  With your efforts，you will certainly improve your ESLD course and do excellently in it．
本句用with 加efforts，表达了对他ESLD课程成绩提高的信心，句子里的副词certainly improve加强语气；
（高分句型二）Our first class starts at 7：40 and some of us，including me，even stay at school studying until 10：30 in the evening．
including 此处是介词，意思是包括，even甚至用来加强语气，强调我们晚上直到10：30才休息．
注意：在回信时，因为是介绍我目前的情况，所以时态需用一般现在时；
使用一些过渡词，如：With your efforts，And，even等．
短语如：Congratulations on；I'm happy that；do excellently；have more communications with．

解答 One possible version
Hi，Wu Chen，
     It's nice to read your e-mail today．（表示祝贺）Congratulations on your good mid-term scores!You've been in Canada for only half a year and already done so well．I'm happy that you have achieved so much in such a short time．
   （高分句型一）  With your efforts，you will certainly improve your ESLD course and do excellently in it．（表达对他的信心）And I'm sure you will get to know more about Canadian culture and people，and now as a member of the Math Club，you will have more communications with other students there．
     （介绍自己班级情况）We students of Class 0806 are really busy preparing ourselves for the college entrance exams in June with the help of our teachers （高分句型二）Our first class starts at 7：40 and some of us，including me，even stay at school studying until 10：30 in the evening．
     Best wishes!
  Yan Zhisheng

点评 考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．

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18．比赛n．match．
19．假如你叫李华，你的朋友李明英语口语不好，他来信征求你的意见．请你给他写一封回信，提出以下的看法和建议：文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Li Ming，
I'm glad to hear from you．Here are some suggestions on how to learn English．
To my point of the view，what matters most in learning English is that you should be always confident．（高分句型一）Instead of being afraid of making mistakes or being laughedat，you have to overcome your shyness and catch every opportunity to speak English both in and after class as much as possible．As the saying goes，"Practice makes perfect．"What's more important，you should turn to teachers for help and ask their advice for good learning methods，which will let you make great progress．（高分句型二）With the development of new technology，computer makes it possible to make friends with the native speakers through the Internet，and you should make the most of it．
Yours
Li Hua．
Yours，
                 Li Hua
7．李越是家中的独生女，为此，生活的一切都由其父母包办．但是，自高中住校以来，她却因无法适应独立生活而感到十分苦恼，学习也因此受到影响．请根据这一普遍现象，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文．
你的文章应包括下列要点．
1．描述李越的情况；
2．分析这种现象对孩子人生发展的影响（例举两点）
3．你对父母的合理建议（至少两点）
注意：
1．文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）．
2．词数：100-120．
14．阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）．
[1]There are times in everyone's life when they fail．Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times．Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one，if they know how．Failure is not the end of the line for anyone．Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst （催化剂） for success．
[2]When you turn failure into motivation to do better，you will find it easy to better your situation．If you need to do better in school，make a study schedule to follow．No matter what the failed task consisted of，you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done．
[3]When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something，it could be because you need to redirect your life．Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track．The new track may be a more successful one．
[4]When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom，you can always                  as motivation to climb back up．Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there．When you do this，you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it．
[5]Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success．Once you learn how to do this，you will never be afraid to fail again!
 
76．What is the best title for the passage？（no more than 10 words．）How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success/How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success
77．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases．（no more than 5 words．）use the failure/take the failure
78．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？
Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success．Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one，if they know how
79．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life？Why？（no more than 30 words．）开放性答案
80．Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese．运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败、转败为成．一旦你学会这点，你就永远不会再惧怕失败了．．
4．You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk．Do you stop to help？In a study of by-standers，it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved．
"There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed．"says a psychologist．"The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help．In order to take action，you have to work against them．"Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping．
●Why should I be the one？I'm probably not the most competent（有能力的） person in this crowd．You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance．
●What if he doesn't really need my help？The fear of embarrassment is powerful； no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others．
●No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem．We can follow the people around us，but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public．
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction，force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，"says the psychologist．"Then retry to involve other people； you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful．Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying，‘It looks like we should do something．'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and，if not，to call for one．Once you take action，most people will follow you．"

56．Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others？B
A．I'm not the very person capable of setting the problem．
B．It looks like we should do something．
C．It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned．
D．He doesn't really need my help．
57．According to a study of by-standers，what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk？C
A．They will call for help and then walk away．
B．They will stop and offer help．
C．They will turn away their eyes and go on walking．
D．They will laugh at him．
58．We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble，C．
A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can．
B．we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone．
C．we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow．
D．we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
59．In order to offer others your timely help，you need toD．
A．ask others for help and call the police
B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C．go directly to the police station
D．work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help
60．The main purpose of the text is to tell readersA．
A．to give others a hand        B．to be more competent
C．not to risk looking foolish  D．to stop and evaluate the situation．
11．Microwaves may be great at warming up food，but what about warming people？
Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture．And despite popular ideas about microwaves，this technique would be safe，according to Charles R．Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough，New Hampshire．Low-power microwaves only penetrate （贯穿） the skin （low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2inches，for example） and with no negative effects．
To test this idea，Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt，2459MHz magnetron （磁控管）．He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20kilowatts per square centimeter （mw．/sq．cm．）； a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35and 50mw．/sq．cm．By comparison，a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85mw．/sq．cm．And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000mw．/sq．cm．
In houses of the future，each room could be provided with its own magnetron，says Buffler．When you stepped into the living room，for example，a motion detector （运动感应器）would turn on the magnetron，filling the room with low-power microwaves．In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger，but not the plate it's on，you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table．（You could，however，make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical．）
While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses，Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock（家畜） farmers．Lambs that are born outdoors in winter，for example，are frequently lost to cold．Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly．

26．Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage？A
A．A new heating system．
B．A new microwave oven．
C．A popular technique．
D．The magnetron．
27．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater？B
A．It directly heats people in a room．
B．It heats walls and furniture in a room．
C．It is safe．
D．It saves energy．
28．The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth，he receives aboutB．
A.20mw．/sq．cm．   B.40mw．/sq．cm．
C.60mw．/sq．cm．   D.85mw．/sq．cm．
29．According to Paragraph 4，which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves？A
A．The magnetron．
B．The motion detector．
C．The microwave oven．
D．The radiation-absorbing chemical．
30．Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with？C
A．Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners．
B．Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable．
C．Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers，who wish to protect their lambs in winter．
D．Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe．
8．Finland lies in the north of Europe，and has Russia to the east．It is two different places in winter and summer．Summers there are fairly dry and hot，although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant．Of course，winters are cold，but the cold is dry．In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March，but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May．
     The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August．This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programs are open，with steamboats and ferries （渡船） traveling on the lakes and rivers，and festivals become very lively．Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July．This is the time period of nights with sunlight，when Finland doesn't seem to sleep．
     The tourist season in northern Finland is different．Mosquitoes （蚊子） can be annoying in July，but September is lovely with its autumn colors．October，February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis （北极光），and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding．The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland-after all，this is the"official"home of Santa Claus．Helsinki，the capital of Finland，is popular all year round．
32．What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph？D
A．It is to the east of Russia．
B．The weather in winter is wet．
C．It is the coldest country in Europe．
D．The weather in September can be unpleasant．
33．What's the longest time the snow can last in Finland？A
A.9 months．B.10 months．C.7 months．D.6 months．
34．In the summer high season，Finland doesn't seem to sleep becauseA．
A．the sun is out at night
B．people in Finland work at night
C．people would rather go traveling
D．lots of lights are on because of the tourist season
35．What do we learn about the tourist season in northern Finland？C
A．There are few autumn colors in September．
B．Summer is a good time to visit northern Finland．
C．Tourists can enjoy the aurora borealis in October．
D．Santa Claus comes from Helsinki，the capital of Finland．
9．Yesterday，my walletwas stolen（steal ） by a thief．

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