题目内容
9.The number of children who are overweight is growing rapidly in China,(56)whichbecomes a big concern for their parents.When it comes to the problem of obesity,the reasons are not far(57)to seek(seek).One of the main factors that(58)accountfor the problem is children's love for junk food that adds too much fat and sugar(59)towhoever takes it.For those who are particularly overweight,parents can set strict limits on what the children eat and cut(60)downfat and sugar in the meal.Another factor is children's lack of exercise in everyday life.Parents always find their kids(61)lying(lie) on the sofa rather than work out(62)regularly(regular).To make matters worse,the fact that many children stay up late into night also contributes to the problem.Personally,I do believe(63)itis of great importance to keep a(64)balanced(balance) diet.What's more,a healthy life style is the key to a happy life.After all,a healthy body and mind is(65)whatreally matters.分析 短文主要讲了孩子的肥胖问题,并分析了这种现象产生的原因.
解答 56.which,考查定语从句,句子的先行词指代的是前面整个句子,因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句.
57.to seek,考查不定式,表示"做某事是…的"使用短语…be+adj+to do,因此使用动词不定式.
58.account,考查固定搭配,account for"说明原因、理由".
59.to,考查介词,add…to…"把…加入…".
60.down,考查固定搭配,cut down"减少,削减".
61.lying,考查宾语补足语,find+宾语+宾语补足语,lie与kids构成主动的关系,因此使用现在分词形式lying.
62.regularly,考查副词,此处应使用副词regularly修饰动词work out.
63.it,考查代词,此处应使用it充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是动词不定式.
64.balanced,考查形容词,此处应使用形容词修饰后面的名词diet.
65.what,考查表语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用表示"什么"的what引导.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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