题目内容

14.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
I think I am a person who can get on well with an old.              (76)the
So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's            (77)去掉to
Home as a volunteer.I can help them by do some                     (80)doing
cleaning and other kind of housework.I would like                  (79)kinds
to talk about them.I can sing songs and dance for them,(80)to
and I can also read books and magazines for them.I               (81)√
would also like to help ill children in the hospital.                (82)去掉the
I can talk them interesting stories and play games with           (83)tell
them.In a word,I would like to help people need                  (84)who
help.I'm sure I am a kind or useful person.                            (85)and.

分析 本文作者通过讲述自己会很好地与老人,孩子相处,并愿意帮助敬老院的老人以及生病住院的孩子,主要说明了自己是一个善良并且对他人有帮助的人.

解答 I think I am a person who can get on well with an old. (76)the
So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's  (77)去掉to
Home as a volunteer.I can help them by do some  (78)doing
cleaning and other kind of housework.I would like  (79)kinds
to talk about them.I can sing songs and dance for them,(80)to
and I can also read books and magazines for them.I (81)√
would also like to help ill children in the hospital. (82)去掉the
I can talk them interesting stories and play games with (83)tell
them.In a word,I would like to help people∧need  (84)who
help.I'm sure I am a kind or . (85)and

答案:
76.the     考查固定用法   在形容词前加定冠词the,表示一类的人;此处指的是老人们;故用the  
77.去掉to    考查动词的用法    由于visit是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语;故去掉to
78.doing     考查动名词   此处用在介词by之后,故用动名词doing
79.kinds     这里指的是:其他各种类型的家务;故用kinds
80.to    考查固定短语"talk to sb."同某人讲话;故用介词to
81.√
82.去掉the   考查固定短语     此处"ill children in hospital"生病住院的孩子;in the hospital指的是:在医院;故去掉the  
83.tell    考查固定短语"tell a story"意为:讲故事;此处指的是:给他们讲有趣的故事;故填tell
84.who   考查关系代词   本句是定语从句;由于先行词people在该从句中作主语;故不能省略关系代词who
85.and    考查连词     本句的意思:我相信我是一个善良并且对他人有帮助的人;故用and

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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