题目内容

8.Characters in novels don't always do what the writer wants them to do.Sometimes they cause trouble,take on lives of their own,or even work against the writer.It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors:famed children's novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so"wrong"that when he'd finished his first version,he threw it away and started again.
Of course it's not the characters'fault.The problem lies with the author.Take Stephen King,who admitted that writing working-class characters is more difficult nowadays because his own circumstances have changed."It is definitely harder,"King said."When I wrote Carrie many years ago,I was one step away from physical labour."
This is also true for characters'ages,added King."When you have small children,it is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the time.But your kids grow up.It's been harder for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my models are gone."
For other authors,such as Karen Fowler,there's one quality that can stop a character in its tracks:boredom."I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister Noon,"she says."She had attitudes about race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for her time and class,but they were not attitudes I liked.Eventually I grew quite bored with her.You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with,but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you."
According to Neel Mukherjee,it was Adinath,a character in The Lives of Others,who made him work the hardest."I think I struggled because it's difficult to write a character whose most prominent personal feature is weakness,as Adinath's is,without making that feature define him,"Mukherjee says.But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest,he continues,arguing that"when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable".
"That is a fantastic thing to happen,"Mukherjee says,"I celebrate it.It is one of the great,lucky gifts given to a writer."

41.What can we infer about Steven King's book Carrie?C
A.It was his most difficult book to write.
B.It was the first successful novel King wrote.
C.There were few children featured in the story.
D.Some of its main characters were working class.
42.Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novel Sister Noon?D
A.She disagreed with the character's attitudes.
B.The age difference between the two was too large.
C.She found the character very uninteresting.
D.The historical setting made accuracy difficult.
43.Neel Mukherjee believes that his difficult-to-write charactersB.
A.are a sign that the story is not realistic
B.are often the most interesting
C.should be praised by all authors
D.need to be researched more thoroughly
44.The authors who were interviewed for the passage are probablyA.
A.famous and successful         
B.unknown to the readers
C.all from the same country      
D.just starting their writing careers
45.In which part of the newspaper would you expect to find the passage?B
A.Careers.
B.Culture.
C.Advice column.
D.Lifestyle.

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们讲述了一些作家笔下的小说人物是怎么写成的,并且向我们介绍了一些有名的作家所遇到的问题.

解答 41.C  推理判断题.由第二段中的"Take Stephen King,who admitted that writing working-class characters is more difficult nowadays because his own circumstances have changed.It is definitely harder.When I wrote Carrie many years ago,I was one step away from physical labour"可知,多年前,他写作Carrie时,他所处的环境接近劳动阶层.而现在,他的生活环境发生变化了,所以对他来说现在描写劳动阶层更难了.由此可推知,Carrie这部小说中,主要人物应该有一些劳动阶层的人们.故选C
42.D  细节理解题.由第四段中的"You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with,but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you"可知,Sister Noon这部小说中的主人公让作者感到很厌烦,故选D.
43.B  推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的"a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest …when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable"可知,那些难写的人物在作家看来,往往是充满活力,令人不可预测的,故这样的人物是非常有趣的,很受作家的欢迎.故选B.
44.A  推理判断题.由第一段中的"It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors:famed children's novelist Roald Dahl…"可知,不仅仅没有经验的作家存在这样的问题,像Roald Dahl这样有名的小说家也存在这样的问题.下文中提到的作家们也和Roald Dahl一样是有名的作家.故选A.
45.B  文章出处题.一些成名作家在写作时,描写的人物行为往往并不是按照作家的意愿进行的,有的甚至和作家的意愿相悖.这样的文章和写作有关,属于文化范畴,故选B.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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4.Western New Bridge Library Announcement
Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break
Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.
Coming Events
◆On Monday,March 24,at 10:30 a.m.,Scott Sutton,a children's writer,will tell stories to kids over seven.Sutton's attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!
◆At 2:00 p.m.,on March 25,a lecture will be delivered in Room 201,which focuses on the development of writing skill.Famous tutors from the district won't disappoint you.
◆At 1:00 p.m.,on March 26,the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert,which will be entertaining for the entire family.Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!
◆On Thursday,March 27,at 2:00 p.m.,the annual Children's Gathering will take place in Room 201,the second floor.Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP (回复)to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m.on Tuesday,March 25.Only children are allowed in the Gathering.
◆At 10:30 a.m.on Friday,March 28,Enzo Monfre of the hit kids'science show,ENZOology,will bring Fossils Live!Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time,deep beneath the surface of the earth,to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs,and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show-come and see him at the library!
Please note:In case of emergency,please call the Help Desk at 926  3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!For questions about all these,please contact_hld_@_wnbl._corg.
Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books!
45.Tim wants to polish his writing,it is best for him to attend the related activity onB
A.Monday              B.Tuesday          C.Thursday         D.Friday
46.Which of the following descriptions about the annual Children's Gathering is true?C
A.Tickets are a must in order to attend it.
B.Only those who have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering.
C.You have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.
D.You'd better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.
47.If there is an emergency,you shouldA
A.call the Help Desk                           B.contact hld@wnbl.corg
C.stay in the library and wait                 D.ring 926  3637
48.The announcement is mainly intended forC
A.staff members of the library                 B.parents of the school children
C.the school children                          D.volunteers of the activities.
1.According to China's Lu Shengrong,the former world badminton chief and IOC member for 1996-2001,experience is an advantage for Beijing where 2008 Summer Olympics was staged successfully.
"I am optimistic,(36)B."Lu said."
Lu stressed the"smoothest communication and cooperation between the host city and the IOC in the Olympic history"during Beijing's preparation for the 2008Summer Olympics.
"Our bid is in line with the IOC's 2020 Agenda,"said Yang Yang,(37)A.as Yang said,the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Bid Committee has paid high attention to complying with IOC's reforms.
In January,Beijing handed over its official bid to IOC promising to deliver an"athletes-centered,sustainable and economical"Olympics.
(38)D.
According to the bid book,venues from the Beijing 2008 Olympics,including the Water Cube Aquatics Center and the National Indoor Stadium,will be used for the 2022Games.And some snow facilities will be built in Zhangjiakou,(39)C.
(40)F,which will reduce the travel time between the two cities from more than three hours to about 50 minutes.
Former NBA star  Yao Ming--,an official ambassador of the 2022 bid,said Beijing's infrastructure and experience made it"a prime candidate".
A.who is an IOC member and China's first ever winter Olympic gold winner
B.Beijing has an advantage,or experience,that any other cities don't.
C.Some 200kilometers northwest of Beijing,if the Chinese capital wins the bid.
D.IOC president Thomas Bach had said that Beijing's vision complied with IOC's reforms.
E.I think it's 50-50against Kazakhstan's Almaty.
F.Construction of a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou will start this year.
G.the question is which city is more suitable for the 2022Winter Games.
3.The late 1980s found the landscape of popular music in America dominated by a distinctive style of rock and roll known as glam rock or hair metal-so called because of the over-styled hair,makeup,and clothes worn by the style's shining rockers.Bands like Poison,Whitesnake,and Motley Crue popularized glam rock with their power songs and flashy style,but the product had worn thin by the early 1990s.Just as superficial as the 80s,glam rockers were shallow,short on substance,and musically inferior.
In 1991,a Seattle-based band called Nirvana shocked the corporate music industry with the release of its first single,"Smells Like Teen Spirit,"which quickly became a huge hit all over the world.Nirvana had simply mainstreamed a sound and culture that got its start years before with bands like Mudhoney,Soundgarden,and Green River.Grunge(垃圾) rockers derived their fashion sense from the youth culture of the Pacific Northwest:a mixing of punk(鬅客)rock style and outdoors clothing like heavy boots,worn out jeans,and so on.At the height of the movement's opportunity,when other Seattle bands like Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains were becoming popular,the trappings of grunge were working their way to the height of American fashion.Like the music,the teenagers were fast to accept the grunge fashion because it represented rebellion against shallow pop culture.
The popularity of grunge music was momentary; by the mid-to late-1990s,its influence upon American culture had all but disappeared,and most of its recognizable bands were nowhere to be seen to the charts.The heavy sound and themes of grunge were replaced on the radio waves by boy bands like the Backstreet Boys,and the bubblegum pop of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
There are many reasons why the Seattle sound faded out of the mainstream as quickly as it rocketed to distinction,but the most glaring reason lies at the rebellion,anti-establishment heart of the grunge movement itself.It is very hard to resist the trend when you are the one setting it,and many of the grunge bands were never comfortable with the fame that was brought to them.Eventually,the simple fact that many grunge bands were so against mainstream rock stardom (明星地位) took the movement back to where it started:underground.The fickle American mainstream public,as quick as they were to hop on to the grunge bandwagon,were just as quick to hop off and move on to something else.

74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?D
A.The landscape of popular music was dominated by rock and roll from 1980.
B.The rock and roll formed a distinctive style just because of the over-styled hair.
C.Glam rock became popular with the help of Poison,Whitesnake and Britney Spears.
D.Glam rockers were shallow,short on substance,and their music was humble.
75.It was not long before teenagers welcomed grunge fashion becauseD.
A.it would represent the youth culture
B.grunge rockers told them to accept it
C.they were tired of Glam Rock fashion
D.it resisted the shallowness of pop culture
76.What is the difference between glam rock and grunge rock?A
A.Glam rock was flashier,while grunge rock was rebellious.
B.Glam rock appealed to teenagers,while grunge rock appealed to adults.
C.Glam rock faded quickly,while grunge rock is still popular.
D.Glam rock was more commercially successful than grunge rock.
77.What is the writer trying to document in this passage?C
A.The popularity of glam rock.
B.Nirvana's role in popularizing grunge rock.
C.The rise and fall of grunge rock.
D.The reasons why young people loved grunge rock.
13.This is a story told or read to children of young ages.The heroine(女主人公),Cinderella,treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters,is helpless until the right magic comes along.She meets her prince and they live together happily.
  Just a sweet,pretty tale?Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh,who has written much about fairy tales.Ellen's main concern is with what the story implies.
"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters,Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem.But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?"
  The story is long-lasting,whatever its shortcomings,and it does't take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions.In these versions for the silver screen,the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible,though she keeps the way of not showing much courage.The character of the rich and handsome stranger,however,is kept,and in some cases really is a prince.The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies.In the majority of film versions,the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince-this is the twenty first century,after all.
  Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?"Yes,admits Ellen,who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention."Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与…共鸣)the character who faces some sort of challenge.This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella,where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball.She has to grow spiritually,and by maturing,she becomes attractive to the prince,thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.""In the later versions,thus element(因素)is missing,"says Ellen,"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize:the handsome prince.Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?"

43.Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?C
A.The plot is too simple.
B.The description is not vivid.
C.The heroine is not brave enough.
D.The story is unfit for the children today.
44.In the film versions of the Cinderella story,A.
A.luck plays an important role in the heroine's happy life
B.Cinderella's family background remains unchanged
C.the heroine becomes a successful career woman
D.the character of the prerace is removed.
45.According to Even,the film versions of the storyC  
A.succeed because of the happy ending
B.ignore the children's psychological need'
C.deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything
D.reflect modem people's attitude towards challenges in life
46.What is the purpose of the passage?D
A.To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story.
B.To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story.
C.To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.
D.To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.
20.Here's a movie-a sharp,sugar-rush of fun that's guaranteed to entertain the entire family.
With some terrific computer-generated effects,a great cast and a fun-packed storyline,Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles.Yep,it really is that good.
Set in a world populated by robots,Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom,a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.
But after arriving in Robot City,his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).
Egged on by his controlling mum,Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent),Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City's citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.
Instead,he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford.As he says,"Why be you when you can be new?"
Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly'(胆小的)Fender ("I'm made of a metal called Afraidium")-Rodney must track down the firm's founder,Bigweld (Mel Brooks),and convince him to save the city from Ratchet's plans.
The first thing that'll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City.It's a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.
Also terrific are the special effects.This might be an animated movie but at times you'll catch yourself thinking it's really a live-action film.
Of course,there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale,for example).
But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.
My only complaints are with Williams who,as usual,has a one-in-10success rate with his jokes.Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn't go anywhere.
Complains aside,this is a mechanical marvel that'll have you bolted firmly to your seat.
BEST QUOTE(引述):Fender:"Even though you had a discouraging day,just remember there's another one coming tomorrow."
BEST BIT:Check out those amazing images.
WORST BIT:Robin Williams,character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.
IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age,The Incredibles,Toy Story…YOU'LL LIKE THIS.

56、This piece of writing is aB.
A.commercial advertisement
B.film review
C.movie poster
D.literary essay.
57.The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPTC.
A.Ewan McGregor     B.Robin Williams
C.Britney Spears    D.Halle Berry.
58.What is Shark Tale an example of?B
A.A great cast.     B.A poor plot.
C.Special effects.  D.Clumsy animation.
5.My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter,some of his words have lived in my heart.Only part always times out."Right now,you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one hay,you will do something great that will set you among the very best."Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself."You will do something great."He didn't know what that would be,and neither did I,but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself,I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask."Is this what you were talking about,Dad?Should I keep going?"
A long way from 12 now,I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.Lately,though.I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next:to be proud of,and believe in,somebody else.It's time to start writing my own letters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don't  hold back because they're afraid to fail.They're only afraid of failing us.They don't worry about being disappointed.Their fear-as mine was until my father's letter-is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed.They're writing for you to believe in them.I always knew way parents loved me.But trust me.That belief will be more complete,that love will be more real,and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts;"Don't worry; you'll do something great."Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

68.We learn from the text that the authorA    
A.lost his father when he was young
B.Worked hard before he read his father's letter
C.Asked his father's permission to believe in himself
D.Knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
69.What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?D
A.Children need their parents'letters.
B.Children are afraid to be disappointed.
C.His children's fear of failure held them back.
D.His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
70.Which of the following is true of the author?C
A.He got no access to success.
B.He wrote back to his father at 12.
C.He was sure his parents loved him.
D.He once asked his father about the letter.
71.The main purpose of the text is toD.
A.describe children's thinking
B.answer some questions children have
C.stress the importance of communication
D.advise parents to encourage their children.

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