Question

18．Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded （包围） by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves．If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food．
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives．
There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．

60．According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？B
A．Those who often take exercise．
B．Those who often watch television．
C．Those who often have meals at home．
D．Those who often walk to school．
61．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A．their parents often cook meals for them
B．they are too busy to go out and play
C．they can't choose what to eat
D．there are too many fast food shops around
62．The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB．
A．forcing      
B．guiding      
C．driving       
D．moving
63．The main purpose of the text is toC．
A．tell a story  
B．provide facts    
C．give advice  
D．compare opinions．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了儿童肥胖的几个重要因素，并给出了一些控制孩子变胖的建议．

解答 60-63 BDBC
60．B．细节理解题．根据"When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．"可知经常看电视的孩子有可能吃更多不健康的食品．故选B．
61．D．细节理解题．根据"Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded （包围） by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．"可知作者认为孩子肥胖是因为周围有太多的快餐店．故选D．
62．B．词义猜测题．A．forcing   强迫；   B．guiding控制；      C．driving    驾驶；   D．moving移动； 根据"The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．"可知此处"steering"意为"控制"．故选B．
63．C．判断作者意图题．纵览全文并根据"The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．"可知文章旨在给出一些控制孩子变胖的建议．故选C．

点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．