题目内容

6.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes(61)less(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice,gradually we'll learn how(62)to express(express)ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English,we are certainly faced with many(63)difficulties(difficult).In the first place,it often happens that we have trouble in(64)finding(find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there(65)are(be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English(66)properly(proper).
As far as I am(67)concerned(concern),my suggestion is(68)thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us,we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also ask our English teacher(69)forhelp,if necessary.In short,I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for(70)thedevelopment of our writing skills.

分析 文章介绍了用英语写日记对提高写作能力的好处.与其它写作方式相比,用英语写日记,可以帮助我们养成用英语思维的习惯.一开始,可能会犯错误,但只要坚持,就一定会取得进步.

解答 61.less;考查比较级.句中shorter用了比较级,and连接并列谓语,且句意表达的是比较,所以要用比较级形式.       
62.to express;考查短语搭配.特殊疑问词加动词不定式构成复合不定式短语,相当于名词,在句中作learn的宾语.      
63.difficulties;考查名词.句中有many修饰,要用名词的复数形式.        
64.finding;考查句型搭配.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难.     
65.are;考查主谓一致.题干是there be结构,句中的主语是ways,谓语动词要用复数.
66.properly;考查副词.句中proper修饰动词put into,要用副词形式.      
67.concerned;考查句型搭配.as far as I am concerned就我而言,对我来说.  
68.that;考查连词.句中we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach作系动词的表语,是一个表语从句;句意表达的是suggestion的内容,要用that来连接,且不可省略.            
69.for;考查短语搭配.ask sb for help向某人求助.         
70.the;考查冠词.句意表达的是写作能力的提高,是特指,要用定冠词.

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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Long nights of winter can leave even the most positive people feeling cranky(古怪的).But for about 5% of Americans, it’s more serious: seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that most occurs in the winter. Symptoms include loss of energy, eating more and difficulty in concentrating.

The cause of SAD is unknown, but darker days probably play a role. Reduced levels of natural sunlight can disrupt your body’s internal clock, which can lead to depression. It also causes a drop in serotonin (血清素),a feel-good brain chemical. Severe cases may need antidepressant treatment. You can’t prevent the disorder from developing, but you can ease the symptoms.

Consider light therapy

Exposure to bright light that mimics(模仿)natural light is thought to affect mood-related brain chemicals and ease symptoms. It involves sitting in front of a special light box or wearing a cap-like lighted visor (盔甲),for about 30 minutes a day. Another therapy uses a “dawn simulator” that is turned on early in the morning and gradually increases in brightness, allowing your body to wake up naturally. Light therapy can have minor side effects, such as eye strain and headaches, and it isn’t recommended for people with skin sensitivity.

Go outside

Yes, even if it’s cold and cloudy. Natural light is still good for you, and it can relieve your symptoms, especially if you head outdoors within two hours of waking up. At home, open the blinds and drapes to let in the light.

Eat right and exercise

Two health basics can help here, too. A well-balanced diet can improve energy levels, and regular physical activity works to boost your mood and ease stress and anxiety which can aggravate SAD symptoms.

Spend time with friends

Make an effort to see people you enjoy, even when you’re down. Staying connected to your social circle and participating in your regular activities can offer great support during the winter months.

1.Which of the following about SAD is NOT true?

A. It most occurs in the winter.

B. It may result in the absence of concentration.

C. It results from too much exposure to the sun.

D. Causes remain to be discovered.

2.Light therapy .

A. is of no use unless being exposed to the sun for about 30 minutes a day

B. is a good way to anyone

C. can prevent seasonal affective disorder from developing

D. doesn’t suit those with skin sensitivity

3.What does the underlined word “aggravate” mean in the passage?

A. To make something worse. B. To get rid of something.

C. To make anything better. D. To get anything changed.

4.Which column could the passage come from?

A. Education. B. Finance.

C. Travel. D. Science.

16.Special Volunteers (SVs)  are individuals who volunteer his or her time to conduct research services,direct patient care,technical assistance,or any other necessary services for National Institutes of Health(NIH).SVs are not financially compensated by NIH for their services nor does the National Institute of Mental Health( NIMH)  provide health insurance.
All Special Volunteers on a visa must have a valid(有效的)work permit.Visa assistance is provided to those who qualify.
Special Volunteers may receive support from outside sources with approval.Volunteer services may be accepted from any individuals who are:
●donating their services as members of volunteer or charitable organizations.
●offering their services on their own time,for example,students.
●receiving fellowship or financial support from outside organizations with whom they have no employment relationships.
●employees of outside organizations on leaves of absence.
●federal employees volunteering services unrelated to their official duties and responsibilities,outside of their normal work hours.
Applications:
There are no deadlines for applications as they are accepted on a"rolling admission"basis.Special Volunteers who have found a match with a Principal Investigator will be asked to sign a volunteer agreement and,if enrolled,submit paperwork from their school to ensure that proper credit is given.
To submit an online Special Volunteer application,visit the NIMH Student IRTA/Special Volunteer application at https:∥www.apps.nimh.nih.gov/tra.
Benefits:
Salary or health insurance is not offered by the NIMH for Special Volunteers.Those who volunteer for more than a four-month appointment may receive either a parking pass or Transhare.
For additional information on Special Volunteers program and those requiring visa assistance please get in touch with Aneka Reid in the Office of Fellowship Training.

21.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?B
A.To tell what Special Volunteers'life is like.
B.To give information about Special Volunteers program.
C.To introduce how to become Special Volunteers.
D.To show how to benefit from being Special Volunteers.
22.What can we know about SVs from the first paragraph?A
A.They serve NIH.
B.They mainly work with patients.
C.NIH pays them for their services.
D.NIHM buys them health insurance.
23.Who are likely to become Special Volunteers?C
A.Federal employees doing their official duties.
B.Members of a company on their business trip.
C.Non-employees of outside organizations.
D.People wanting to volunteer during work hours.
24.What does the text say about applications to be SVs?B
A.They must be submitted online.
B.They can be submitted at any time.
C.They can't be submitted in the form of paperwork.
D.They can be signed without a volunteer agreement.

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