题目内容

【题目】Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes【1】(protect). Crime goes up【2】(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

Always give【3】(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow【4】(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park【5】car in your driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.【6】(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor【7】a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer in some of your rooms【8】turn lights on and【9】during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Fix motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house 【10】(keep) thieves away when you are not at home. Safety is what really counts.

【答案】

【1】 are protected

【2】rapidly

【3】strangers

【4】cleaned

【5】his/her

【6】Having

【7】or

【8】that/which

【9】off

【10】to keep

【解析】本文主要介绍了出去旅游时如何把家里弄成有人的样子，来防止窃贼光顾。

【1】考查词性变换。Houses and homes 是被保护，故填are protected。

【2】考查词形变换。句意：在冬天和夏天的假日里，犯罪率增加很快。故填副词rapidly，修饰谓语动词goes。

【3】考查词形变换。句意：给陌生人一种你在家的感觉。stranger陌生人。这里用复数strangers。

【4】考查词形变化。have sth. done使某事被做。have the snow cleaned off把雪清理干净。故填cleaned。

【5】考查主谓一致。句意：你可以让别人的车停在你的车道上。不确定男女，故his/her都可以。

【6】考查词形变换。作主语要用-ing形式，故填Having。

【7】考查介词。or表选择，表示“或者”的意思。

【8】考查定语从句。前面主语是物，所以可以用that或者which，故填that/which。

【9】考查介词。turn on“打开”，turn off“关掉”，前面是打开，后面应填off关掉。

【10】考查词形变换。这里用不定式表示目的，“为了防范”。

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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Do you shop online with websites 【1】 Taobao? When you make 【2】 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 【3】 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 【4】 (call) “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account , between sellers and buyers 【5】 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 【6】 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are 【7】 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 【8】 (satisfy) with it. That is 【9】 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 【10】 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

【题目】In Antarctica, you learn not to take anything for granted. Everything people depend on has to be shipped or flown into the continent. Why? There are no farms on the icy continent. There are certainly no cows, pigs or chickens. As for drinking water, special systems and a great deal of energy are needed to take the salt out of seawater to make it useable.

Then there is the matter of waste. The US Antarctic Program is committed (致力于) to reducing its impact- or footprint--on the Antarctic environment. That means that every bit of garbage a person might produce in a day has to be transported off the continent. That's true whether it's the wrapper from your candy bar, the green beans you didn't want to eat or the paper towels you used to wipe your hands,

McMurdo Station has put into place technology that helps it reduce its footprint. It starts with energy. The US research base has partnered its nearby neighbor, New Zealand's Scott Base, to share energy produced from three large wind turbines. Scott Base gets 100% of its power from wind, says Ron Blevins, manager at a power plant, while the American base gets about 35% of its energy from wind. The much larger US base uses oil-fired generators(发电机) to supply the rest of its energy needs. The waste heat produced by the generators is then used to warm many of its buildings.

The McMurdo base also has a wastewater treatment plant. Yubecca Bragg, an organic farmer, manages the treatment plant. Bragg explains that treatment depends on allowing microorganisms(微生物) to break down the waste until the liquid part of the waste can be safely released into the ocean. Between 150, 000 and 180,000 pounds a year of the remaining solid waste is packed into containers and sent back to the US.

【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that .

A. farmers have to raise cows in Antarctica

B. people like taking the ships in Antarctica

C. it is not easy to live in Antarctica

D. water in Antarctica is useless at all

【2】How do people in Antarctica deal with the solid garbage?

A. They have it taken away later. B. They wrap it in the paper towels.

C. They ignore it completely. D. They keep it in the dustbins.

【3】It can be inferred from Ron Blevins’ words that .

A. the US base gets its most energy from wind

B. the US base doesn't need too much energy

C. Scott Base tries to remove its footprint

D. New Zealand's technology is advanced

【4】Which of the following is harmful to the environment of Antarctica?

A. The large wind turbine. B. An oil-fired generator.

C. A wastewater treatment plant. D. Scott Base's power plant.

【题目】Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.

【1】Mirror neurons can explain _____.

A. why we cry when we are hurt

B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

【2】The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “____”.

A. set off B. cut off C. built up D. broken up

【3】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.

A. relate to human behavior and interaction

B. control human physical actions and feelings

C. result in bad behavior and social disorders

D. determine our knowledge and language abilities

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ways to find mirror neurons.

B. Problems of mirror neurons.

C. Existence of mirror neurons.

D. Functions of mirror neurons.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.【1】Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 【2】She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

【3】Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.【4】She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 【5】This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. Inever forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

【题目】联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）在1995年宣传每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”（World Book Day）。假设你是你们学校的学生会主席，请你写一篇讲稿，向全校同学简要介绍“世界读书日”并呼吁同学们多读书。内容包括：

简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；

讲述读书的益处；

呼吁同学们多读书，读好书。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My dear fellows,

The Students’ Union

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 【1】__ （read）, “I am blind, please help.” 【2】 were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign 【3】 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full 【4】__ coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.

That afternoon, the man, by 【5】 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy 【6】 （recognize） his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I 【7】 （simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a 【8】 （difference）way.” 【9】 he had written was, “Today is 【10】 beautiful day but I can not see it.”

【题目】Once there lived a rich man【1】wanted to do something for the people of his town.【2】first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed【3】very large stone. Then he【4】(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.【5】man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 【6】. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone【7】(say) to himself: “The night【8】(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his【9】(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!【10】the stone, he found a bag of money.

【题目】An artist in Bogota, Colombia is using his skills to aid the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.

Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.

In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.

Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with the homeless and they are thankful to that man.

Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone applying his skills to helping his homeless neighbors.

【1】The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.

A. saving power and energy

B. protecting possessions of the homeless

C. decorating the streets where they are

D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable

【2】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses

B. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful

C. The shelters are immovable

D. The government has got involved in the action

【3】The passage is likely taken from ________.

A. an official report B. an art review

C. a fictional brochure D. a news report

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. An artist creates homes for the homeless.

B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.

C. A successful social project in Bogota.

D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.

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