题目内容

19．We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money，but most mistakes are about people．"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？""When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel ba d．But when we look back，it's too late．
Why did we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy！"that's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck．
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another．It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem．But this phrase contains the thought that your problem isn't important．
   How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says shown by the tone of voice？The look in his eyes？Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake．
24．By saying"You're a lucky dog，"the s peakerC．
A．is just being friendly
B．expresses the same meaning as"You're a lucky guy"
C．may has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words
D．is humorous to apply the word"dog"to people
25．In listening to a person，the important thing isC．
A．to notice his tone，his posture，and his clothes   
B．to listen to how he pronounces his words
C．to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice．
D．not to believe what he says
26．This passage tries to tell you how toD．
A．avoid mistakes about both money and people
B．say things elegantly
C．keep people friendly without trusting them
D．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you．

分析 本文主要告诉我们在与人交往的过程当中容易犯的错误就是误解对方，表面说的是一个意思而实际想要表达的是另外一个意思．本文教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会．

解答 24．C 细节题．根据文章第二段内容，"You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy！"that's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．可知，如果对方说你是一个幸运的家伙，那是友好的．若说的是lucky dog，那么是有一点嫉妒心理在话里的，结合选项，故选C．
25．C 细节题．根据文章内容The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake 你花时间来思考人们对你说的话的真正的含义，可以帮你避免另外的错误．因此仔细倾听和体会是非常重要的，结合选项，故选C
26．D 主旨大意题．根据文章内容主要讲述了人们在日常交际时容易对别人的话误解，本文给出一些建议和方法来解决该类文题，结合选项，故选D

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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16．广泛的阅读 （extensive reading） 对我们的语言学习大有益处．Extensive reading is of great benefit to our language study．/Extensive reading is greatly beneficial to our language study．．
10．In today's world，almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health．However，not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution，and that is harmful to human health，too．
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf．Today，however，scientists believe that 10percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work．Many of the workers who print newspapers and books，and who weave（织） cloth become deaf．Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf．Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons，for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise．Besides，noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant，or even make people ill or even drive them mad．
It is said that a continuous noise of over 85decibels（分贝） can cause deafness．Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85decibels．
In China，the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems

28．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．air pollution     B．noise pollution      C．water pollution     D．world pollution
29．According to the passage，a continuous noise ofCdecibels can make people deaf．
A．less than 85      B．less than 65         C．more than 85       D．about 65
30.10percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened becauseD．
A．they are too busy to listen to others'talk    
B．they often listen to pop music
C．they live near airports                    
D．they are working in noisy places
31．The government of China is trying to reduceA．
A．the air，water and noise pollution        B．only the air and water pollution
C．only the water pollution                  D．only the air pollution．
7．How to Love Your Parents？
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part，a source of who you are．1（36）C．
Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle"good morning"and"I love you"will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．
Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents．Act calmly，cool off，write down your feelings，or talk to a friend．（37）F．
Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，snowing，or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．（38）BSince you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？
Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them．（39）EListen to their old stories and learn from them．You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．（40）DSeek help if you are being abused in any way．Parents do not have a right to harm you．

A．Parents will in turn express their love to you．
B．Forgiveness is the key．
C．Here are some ways to love your parents．
D．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example
E．Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can．
F．After this，share your feeling with your parents．
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends．
14．People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother's Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father's Day，on the third Sunday in June．
Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915．Ann Jarvis from Grafton，West Virginia，had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers．She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation．
In 1909，Mrs．Dodd from Spokane，Washington，thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers．She wanted to honor her own father，William Smart．After her mother died，he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter．In 1910，the first Father's Day was observed in Spokane．Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father's Day as a national commemorative day，in 1972．
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents．They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens．They give love and care．
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways．On Mother's Day people wear carnations．A red one symbolizes a living mother．A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents．It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery．On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants．They o ften have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day．These are days of fun and good feelings and memories．
24．Choose the right time order of the following events．B
 a．The first Father's Day was observed
 b．Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
 c．Father's Day became a day for national observance．
 d．The idea of honoring fathers was bought up
A．a b c d      B．d a b c      C．b a c d    D．d a c b
25．Who plays the most important role in Father's Day becoming a national commemorative day？B
A．Mrs．Do                   B．Margaret Chase Smith   
C．Ann Jarvis                 D．Woodrow Wilson
26．From the passage，we know in the U．SD．
A．one should wear a red carnation if one's mother pass away
B．on Mother's Day，families often go out to have barbecues
C．on Father's Day，people often stay at home to celebrate the special day．
D．The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
27．The author's purpose of writing this passage is toB
A．call on people to love and respect their parents．
B．introduce Mother's Day and Father's Day．
C．tell the difference between Mother's Day and Father's Day
D．show how important fathers and mothers are．
4．Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang．Traditionally only men performed in Peking Opera，including the female roles．And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the miss．During his stage life，he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations，shaping a style of his own and giving birth to"The Mei Lanfang School"．He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world．For half a century，Mei Lanfang was a household name in China．
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8．His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes．To improve this，he exercised them day after day．He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky．He also kept pigeons in order to look at them soaring higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds．Thanks to his efforts，he managed to transform his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20．
In over 50years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance．He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and enriched characters'gestures，expressions and poses．He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself．The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera．
In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour．There his brilliant performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great literary and artistic value．
29．Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera toC．
A．China B．Beijing C．the world D．schools
30．When did Mei Lanfang begin his stage life？A
A．At the age of 8．B．At the age of 20．C．In 1930．D．In 1950．
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word"legacy"in paragraph 3？D
A．Someone well known all over the world．
B．Someone considered to be an art treasure．
C．Something traditional combined with modern dances．
D．Something valuable passed down from generation to generation．
32．What is the main idea of the passage？D
A．The history of Peking Opera．
B．Mei Lanfang's early stage life．
C．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang．
D．Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera．
11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Life is a long journey，during that you are to experience ups and downs．Only by hold a proper attitude will you be able to control the unexpected in lif'e．What happens years ago is still fresh in my mind．When Dad was out of work，my family was reduced to poor．The tough situation left me in low spirit．However，Mom stayed calm，working hardly in the field as usual．Whenever I complained on our difficulty，she always comforted me，"Don't lose your heart．Everything will be OK！"Then came the news Dad found another well-paid job．The experience taught me what important it is to be optimistic when in trouble．
8．I have been here for two months，and _____ I've enjoyed myself．（　　）
A．as farB．so farC．as far asD．how far
9．Forget about expensive gyms!（36）ESince it started in a Paris suburb in the 1990s，freerunning has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world．
Instead of walking normally，freerunners jump over or around anything-cars，buildings，trees，or streetlights-in their way．
（37）D"It was boring where we lived．There was nothing for us to do after school．We had done playground games like football and basketball when we were kids but we wanted something new and exciting．We started learning how to jump and run between buildings-and we loved it．（38）A Everything-a tree，a streetlight-can be considered as part of our outdoor gym．We're like children because we've never stopped playing in the street．"
The sport's website has lots of rules．For example，don't break people's windows，don't jump on flowerbeds and don't be rude to people who want you to stop．（39）F You must start with the easy moves-you have to do thousands of small practice jumps before you try anything difficult．If you made only one mistake，you might hurt yourself badly．A local person said，"（40）C But when they jump off buildings like cars they sometimes frighten other people．"

A．We，freerunners，have to use our imaginations．
B．Freerunning is only popular with young people．
C．It's good that young people have something to do．
D．One of the sport's inventors told our reporter how freerunning started．
E．The new sport in cities is freerunning．
F．Safety is also very important．
G．If you don't look around once in a while you might miss it．

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