题目内容

--Our monitor, John is very bright and studies hard as well.

   -- No _____ he always gets the first place in any examination.    

  A. word                       B. question                     C. problem                               D. wonder

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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)则按下列情况改正:

    该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    该行少一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

    该行错一个词:在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意:原行没错的不要改。

Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind             76__________

and easy-going.He and she should make the class very        77__________

active for joking with the students.However, the popular       78__________

teacher is at same time the one who should be strit with              79__________

students.Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more   80__________

popular in our school.She was usual patient with her students   81__________

and never make them disappointed.She always stays in full          82_________

control of the situations.She always made sure that our             83_________

homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly      84_________

on student’s actual performance.                        85_________

D

       Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures,”William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word“habit”carries a negative meaning.

       So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新). But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

       Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become.

       But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

       “The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,”says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind.“But we are taught instead to‘decide’, just as our president calls himself‘the Decider’.”She adds, however, that“to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”

       “All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware,”she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

       The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought.“This breaks the major rule in the American belief system—that anyone can do anything,”explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will…and Ms. Markova’s business partner.“That’s a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.”This is where developing new habits comes in.

67.Brain researchers have discovered that      .

       A.the forming of new habits can be guided

       B.the development of habits can be predicted

       C.the regulation of old habits can be transformed

       D.the track of new habits can be created unconsciously

68.The underlined word“ruts”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to       .

       A.zones                     B.connections             C.situations                D.tracks

69.Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova’s view?

       A.Decision makes no sense in choices.

       B.Curiosity makes creative minds active.

       C.Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.

       D.Formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas.

70.The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us       .

       A.to give up our traditional habits deliberately

       B.to create and develop new habits consciously

       C.to resist the application of standardized testing

       D.to believe that old habits conflict with new habits

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