题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The students union will organize an activity when we can exchange items we don't need with others. If you are interested it, you can join on Saturday afternoon on the Central Road in our school. As it is known to all, many of us have difficulty deal with used things that mean little to us. If you take it there, not only can you get anything you want, but you can also help others. Beside, it will be a good chance to communicate and make new friend. Any used items is welcome, such as used books, shoes, watches and so on. The more, the good.

【答案】①when改为where; ②interested后加in ; ③As it is known to all中 it删掉 ; ④deal改为dealing; ⑤take后it改为them ; ⑥anything改为something ; ⑦Beside改为Besides; ⑧friend改为friends ; ⑨items改为item或者 is改为are ; ⑩good改为better。

【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学生会组织的“互换物品”的活动。
①考查定语从句。此处an activity是先行词,关系副词引导定语从句,在句中做状语,相当于in which。关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词,故把when改为where。

②考查固定搭配。be interested in “ 对......感兴趣。”句意:如果你对这件事情感兴趣。代词it做介词in的宾语。故在interested后加in。

③考查句子结构。本句as指代后面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,不能省略,所以句中的it是多余的。As is known to all众所周知,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故As it is known to all中 it删掉。

④考查动名词。have difficulty(in) doing sth.固定结构“在做某事上有困难”,其中in可以省略。故把deal改为dealing。

⑤考查代词。本句中的them指代可数名词复数used things。代词it指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,故把take后it改为them。

⑥考查代词。不定代词anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中,something通常用于肯定句中。本句是一个肯定句,所以使用something,故把anything改为something。

⑦考查副词。beside是介词,“在......旁边”,besides是副词,“而且”表示递进关系。句意:如果你把用过的东西带来,你不可以得到你想要的东西,而且还可以帮助他人,而且,这还是一个与人交流交到新朋友的好机会,故把Beside改为Besides。

⑧考查固定搭配。make friends固定短语“交朋友”,其中要使用名词复数friends,故把friend改为friends 。

⑨考查主谓一致。本句中item要与be的形式保持一致,要么都是用单数形式,要么都使用复数形式。故把items改为item或者 is改为are。

⑩考查比较级。“The+比较级,the +比较级,固定句式,”越---越---。句意:越多越好。故把good改为better。

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【题目】Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ” without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’ t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.

1The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for Father and Son.

A. hard B. painful

C. enjoyable D. comfortable

2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

3We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A. the writer reached the top of the mountain.

B. the writer was very successful in his life.

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain.

【题目】People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously(奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.

In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.

A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.

Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian —and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!

1Why did Elian slip off the tube?

A. He was tired out.

B. The dolphins helped him.

C. The two adults pushed him.

D. The tube was too smooth to grab.

2How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?

A. They informed the fishermen.

B. They formed a circle around him.

C. They supported the inner tube by turns.

D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.

3Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?

A. Confident and strong.

B. Determined and lucky.

C. Friendly and optimistic.

D. Adaptable and aggressive.

4Which could be the best title?

A. Prayer Doing Wonder

B. Elian’s Narrow Escape

C. The Dolphins Who Rescued Elian

D. Animals: Human Being’s Angels

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