A policeman approached Jimmy and told him heought to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．A policeman approached Jimmy and told him heought to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic．

分析一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路因为Jumbo阻碍了交通．

解答答案：ought to have gone along 考查首字母填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入go along，意为"沿着…走，顺着…走"，是固定搭配，根据句意，ought to have done意为"应该做某事而未做某事"．

点评考查首字母填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示写出单词，完成句子，使句意更通顺．

练习册系列答案

13．The summer before I went off to college，Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board （烫衣板） and said，"Pay attention：I'm going to teach you to iron．"
Mom clearly explained her reasons（61）forthis lesson．I was going to be in dependent and need to learn this important skill．Also，I would be meeting new people，and（62）properly（proper） ironed clothes would help me make a good（63）impression（impress）．
"Learn to iron a shirt．"Mum said，"（64）andyou can iron anything．"
But ironing shirts was not easy work．It didn't make use of long muscles （肌肉） we used（65）to throw（throw） a baseball，and it wasn't a special operation like ice-skating．Ironing was（66）likedriving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10feet．（67）Moreover，an iron produced steam and
it carried some danger．If you touched the wrong part of it，you'd get（68）burnt（burn）．If you
forgot to turn it off when you went away，you might burn down the house．
Over the years，I have learned to iron shirts skillfully，（69）whichgives me a sense of pride．（70）Whateverfailures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something．

10．Given that motivation is so central to our lives，what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives？The assumption is that it's driven by a positive，external （外部的）reward．Do this，get that．But the story is much more complex．
One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult，challenging and even painflil．You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way，you would be happy forever．But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time，I can′t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days，weeks，months，years and even your life this way．
Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things which give us a sense of meaning don't necessarily make us happy．Moreover，people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others，while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially happy，in other words，just externally and apparently delighted．The essential quality of"meaning"has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self．
We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances．Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous，war-tom areas，trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read．Their pain is real； their sense of doing something truly meaningfiil is substantial（丰富的）．They show how our deep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra hard，even to the point of our own personal suffering，in order to gain more meaning．
The point is that these seemingly unusual and irrational （不合理的）motivations get us to do things that are complex，difficult and unpleasant．But they go beyond helping people in need．They motivate us in every aspect of our lives-whether in our personal relationships，in our individual pursuits or in the workplace．

56．Whafs the main idea of the passage？（No more than 10 words）
57．Why is motivation so significant to our life？（No more than 15 words）
58．What is the meaning of the underlined word"superficially"in Paragraph 3？（No more than 1 word）
59．What can volunteers obtain working in dangerous，war-tom areas？（No more than 10 words）
60．Do you agree with the opinion that motivation is driven by a positive，external reward？Why or why not？（No more than 20 words）

7．I'm a journalist for China Daily．I want to tell you （61）an unforgettable experience today．One day last year，I was about （62）to leave （leave） my office when suddenly I received a phone call．My sister （63）working （work） in People's Hospital told me that a boy was （64）terribly （terrible） burnt by boiling water and was dying．I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around （65）what had happened．The boy's neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and （66）none of his relatives was willing to take care of him．Only on festivals（67）didhis parents return home．In that case，the boy cooked （68）by himself every day．I looked at the poor boy（69）whoseskin was charred and swollen，feeling very sad．His doctor told me that his nerves （70）had been damaged/were damaged （damage） and he was unconscious now．I want to ask the boy's parents，"If your son had died，what would you use your money for？"

17．-I saw Tom in the school just now．
-No，it ________ him．He left for London last week．（　　）

4．The boy will never forget the days________they spent together in the school．（　　）

1．Thanks/Owing（幸亏） to everyone's hard work，we can finish the task on time．

2．____ with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesn't sem high at all．（　　）

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