题目内容

What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words---the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote,“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they also make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.

1.Language is used to_______.

A. express oneself

B. practice grammar rules

C. talk with foreigners only

D. learn lists of words

2.Generally , when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she_______.

A. never makes mistakes

B. often makes mistakes

C. can’t avoid making mistakes

D. always makes mistakes

3.The underlined sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that“_______”.

A. Foreigners speak correct English

B. Foreigners speak incorrect English

C. Foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. Foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

4.When we speak a foreign language, we should_______.

A. speak in a Chinese way

B. speak by the rules

C. speak to native speakers

D. not be afraid of making mistakes

 

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题解析：本文意在劝解；我们虽然要注意语法，但是不能过于担心语法错误而不去交流。

1. is for the exchange of ideas and information.语言就是为我们交流观点信息而存在的。交流当然需要表达。所以语言就是用于表达自己的。故选A

2. speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.就是当地人也会犯一些语法错误，所以当做外语学习的我们，犯错是无法避免的。故选C

3.

4. shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.

意为当一个人讲外语的时候，不应该害怕会犯错误。故选D

考点：考查应用文阅读

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—What do you think of the film Avatar?

—This is the best film_______ I have ever seen．

A. what B. which C. who D. that

 

作文：假设你叫李华，是第三中学的学生，要给市长写封信，反映学校门前交通拥挤的现象，包括以下要点：（词数为120左右）。参考词汇：天桥overpass

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建议

1．学校和一所小学毗邻，对着主干道，高峰期交通繁忙；

2．孩子年龄小，需要家长接送，交通更拥挤；

3．学生过街时在车辆中穿行很危险。

政府应采取措施，如修过街天桥等。

 

 

 

 

 

For _____ information about present national boundaries, wed better refer to an up-to-date map.

A. frequent B. practical

C. reliable D. beneficial

 

My sister was always _____ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.

A. loose B. straight

C. equal D. calm

 

—It is raining hard. Will you go to your friend’s birthday party?

—I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a . I’m not sure whether I will go or not.

A. disadvantage B. conclusion

C. dilemma D. challenge

 

A Bite of China, featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears.

A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the view of food. The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious work. Some people see patriotism(爱国精神) in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export.

How did this documentary achieve a great influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?

“It is not empty propaganda(宣传) about China’s splendid food culture. Instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus striking a chord(共鸣) with the audience,” an Internet user said. The success of the documentary should be owed to sincerity and reality. Nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.

A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing(宣传) China overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.

“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. Sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success.

1.According to the passage, A Bite of China is _______.

A. a book B. a film

C. a newspaper D. a TV program

2.What can you find in A Bite of China?

A. Relations between people and food.

B. Real lives of all Chinese people.

C. Patriotic stories of Chinese people.

D. processes of preparing food.

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A. The documentary is so successful that no one can surpass (超越) it.

B. Different people can get different messages from the documentary.

C. The documentary should have shown China’s splendid food culture.

D. Many art works fail to reflect (反映) reality and high technology.

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.

A. Director’s respect and love for food.

B. The secret of the documentary’s success.

C. The influence of the documentary.

D. The popularity of the documentary.

 

In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media (大众传媒) work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money.  So where does the money come from?  From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (赞助商) through various media.
First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in fact, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.

  1. 1.

    The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of ________.

    1. A.
      the government
    2. B.
      their owners families
    3. C.
      advertisements
    4. D.
      the TV stations
  2. 2.

    The passage seems to say that different ideas about what advertising is are given due to ________.

    1. A.
      the change of time
    2. B.
      the subject of the advertisements
    3. C.
      people’s age difference
    4. D.
      people’s different opinions
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is considered modern mass media? ________.

    1. A.
      Newspapers
    2. B.
      Emails
    3. C.
      Magazines
    4. D.
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  4. 4.

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    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
      Advertising is directed at large groups of people.

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk（收缩）. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication’s equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
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Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive(行政的) ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
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The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients(客户) over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

  1. 1.

    What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?

    1. A.
      Critical.                  
    2. B.
      Indifferent.              
    3. C.
      Negative.                
    4. D.
      Positive.
  2. 2.

    With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people_________.

    1. A.
      have to get familiar with modern technology
    2. B.
      are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
    3. C.
      are placing more importance on their overseas business
    4. D.
      are eager to work overseas
  3. 3.

    In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Para. 3) probably means _________.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
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    1. A.
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