题目内容
You and I have principles. And we also have opinions. I have opinions about what I think is 36 or wrong, good or bad. But they’re only 37 ---I could be wrong! I won’t try to 38 my life around my opinions, but I will try to 39 my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) 40 lesson about principles. On his way home he found a 41 that contained $127 and the owner’s identification. 42 hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bicycle and went over to the owner’s 43 ---about a mile away. He told her that he had 44 her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. However, his father said, “I don’t think you should have 45 $20 for doing what you should do. A person shouldn’t be 46 for being honest.”.
He thought about his father’s 47 and decided he would return the money. He returned to the lady’s home and 48 her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she 49 to , for his father pointed out 50 to him that he had never 51 before.
When principles 52 our decisions and actions, we actually change. These great principles 53 our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is 54 to be raised by a wise father who had the 55 to say, “Those are my principles.”
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
解析【小题1】A考查形容词。“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。。
【小题2】B考查名词。“但观点只是观点”。此处they指代前面的opinions。
【小题3】C考查动词。“我不想围绕着我的意见建造我的生命”。build建造。
【小题4】A考查动词。“我会努力坚持我的原则。”follow遵照,接受,听从。
【小题5】D考查形容词。结合下文可知此处说的是:一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。
【小题6】C考查名词。结合下文44后的her wallet,可知小男孩捡到了个钱包,里面有有127美元以及身份证。
【小题7】A考查介词。without hesitation 毫不犹豫的;毫不踌躇地。
【小题8】D考查名词。结合48题前的returned to the lady’s home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的‘家’”。
【小题9】A考查动词。他告诉她,他捡到了她的钱包。
【小题10】C考查动词。“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。 eceive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”; accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。
【小题11】B考查动词。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be rewarded for因……而得到报酬。
【小题12】D考查名词。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。
【小题13】C考查动词。他骑车来到女人的家中,并把二十美元归还给她。give back 归还。
【小题14】B考查动词。强调小孩的坚持,“失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。”。
【小题15】C考查代词。她不想收回,但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西
【小题16】A考查动词。见50解析。
【小题17】B考查动词。当原则引导guide我们的决定和行为时,实际上我们就改变。
【小题18】D考查动词。这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。
【小题19】C考查形容词。有人给与指导,男孩“是很幸运的”。
【小题20】D考查名词。结合全文可知,男孩的父亲是“英明的”。
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Americans, generally speaking, make an effort to be friendly with their colleagues, neighbours and other people they often run into. This often takes the form of a simple greeting like “How’s it going?” or “What’s up ?” This is simply a way of saying I see you and I recognize you.
Americans also show this friendliness in “small talk”. Small talk is a casual conversation that Americans engage in when they meet on the street, in the shop or in the office before a meeting. Usually the topics of such small talk will be something that everyone is familiar with, the weather, sports, traffic, hobbies or what’s on television. The topic of the conversation is not as important as the effort make to spend a few minutes with the other person. Small talk shows that you are a considerate person who is interested in others and who is willing to take the time to get to know people.
Small talk is used in the business world to create a friendly atmosphere and to put everyone at ease before the serious matters of business are discussed. Often businessmen will spend a few minutes talking about the weather or sports before a meeting. This form of small talk only lasts a few minutes before the American businessman wants to “get down to business.”
Asians are very skilled at making casual conversation. However, they often find it difficult to make small talk with Americans because they don’t know what to say, how to say it and who to say it to. Americans may see Asians who are reluctant to make small talk as unfriendly and cold.
1. American people ask others how it is going because .
A.they are curious about others’ affairs |
B.they are eager to help others |
C.they want to start a long conversation |
D.they only want to show their kindness |
2.Businessmen talk about weather before a meeting .
A.so that everyone present will feel relaxed |
B.in order that everyone will be warned against the possible bad weather |
C.because weather is very important to American people |
D.in order to make people fresh |
3.The word “reluctant” means .
A.willing |
B.eager |
C.unwilling |
D.skilled |
4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.You should keep the conversation short. |
B.Asians are not friendly and don’t like to talk with others |
C.“To get down to business” means to start the work. |
D.The topics of the small talk are not very important. |