题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daniel Devlin lives in the same house 【1】his children and sees them every day –– yet he is 【2】(able) to recognize them at all. Mr. Devlin, 46, from Nunhead, London, is suffering 【3】 an illness called prosopagnosia (人面失认症), also 【4】 (know) as face-blindness, meaning he struggles to recognize faces – even those of his own family.
Mr. Devlin, a painter, 【5】(force) to memorize his family’s voices and body language in order to know who they are.【6】, reading voices and body language doesn’t always work, and he has even mistaken another boy for his son when 【7】 (pick) his children up from school.
Mr. Devlin said, “ Humans have a special ability to recognize people by seeing their face , but I really don’t have this ability.”
“Maybe a good way to imagine 【8】it’s like to have prosopagnosia is to try and recognize people by what their hands look like.”
“If I saw my wife Katarina somewhere unexpectedly and she pretended not to know me, then I’m not sure I would know 【9】was her. It often leaves me in some awkward(令人尴尬的) situations, 【10】 (especial) when I don’t recognize the people that I should know or I think I know the people that I don’t.”.
【答案】
【1】as
【2】unable
【3】from
【4】known
【5】has been forced/ is forced
【6】However
【7】picking
【8】what
【9】it
【10】especially
【解析】
【1】考查固定短语。The same..as 和。。一样。句意：丹尼尔德夫林（Daniel Devlin）与他的孩子们生活在同一屋檐下，天天见面，然而，丹尼尔却认不出自己的孩子
【2】考查形容词 。句意：丹尼尔德夫林（Daniel Devlin）与他的孩子们生活在同一屋檐下，天天见面，然而，丹尼尔却认不出自己的孩子。Be unable to do 不能做某事；
【3】考查介词 。suffer form 遭受。
【4】考查非谓语动词 。be known as 以。。闻名；
【5】has been forced/ is forced 考查动词的时态。句意：德夫林先生是一名画家，他不得不靠记忆家人的声音和肢体语言来分辨他们谁是谁
【6】However考查副词。句意：但是通过声音和肢体语言来分辨也不是次次奏效的，他曾经在去学校接孩子时把别的小男孩误认成自己的儿子
【7】picking考查非谓语动词 。两个句子共用一个主语，与pick之前是主动关系。
【8】what考查宾语从句。句意：试试通过看手来认人，这可能是了解得了人面失认症的人是什么感觉的好办法
【9】it考查代词。句意：如果我在某地与我的妻子卡塔林娜不期而遇，而她假装不认识我，我不能确信自己可以认出那是她
【10】especially考查副词。句意：这使我常常陷入尴尬的境地，尤其是当我认不出那些我应该认识的人或以为自己认识对方但其实并不认识的时候
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today.
Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have.
Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held．Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth．
Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth. He felt he enjoyed his food more. he said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less.
By the end of the fifth century B.C Athens was not a great city anymore. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn't want to hear Socratescomments” about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates．The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socrates’ friends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people in his situation would．
Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this.He insisted on standing trial for his "crime". Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people respected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury（陪审团）said Socrates was guilty.
When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to "persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good." The jury did notspan> change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.
Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.
Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Brief introduction | Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose ideas still 【1】_______ in our culture today. |
Unique personalities | a 【2】_____ person who gained wisdom by asking question. a simple person who【3】______ spiritual health to material wealth. a courage person who presented a 【4】______ to false ideas. a thoughtful person whose new and accurate ideas 【5】 _______ other philosophers to seek truth. |
Unfair accusations | He always 【6】_____ on laws and policies. He didn’t show 【7】______ for the right gods. |
Glorious death | 【8】______ form others, he chose to die rather than leave. Faced with death, he was committed to 【9】_______ people into thinking |
Great 【10】___ | Socrates was pioneer of Greek Philosophy. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. |