题目内容

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
【小题1】According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by        .

A.road conditions B.the speed of modern life
C.the large number of carsD.the behavior of the drivers
【小题2】In the writer’s opinion,        .
A.drivers should show road politeness properly.
B.strict traffic rules are badly needed
C.unskillful drivers should be punished
D. drivers should avoid traffic jams
【小题3】The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means        .
A.politeness and impoliteness
B.willingness to give in to each other’s wishes
C.offering help to others as much as possible
D.good manners and bad manners
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Road Politeness                      B.Traffic Problems
C Bad Manners on the Road               D.Good Drivers and Bad Driver


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:本文讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象,文章分析了具体的原因。
【小题1】D 细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.说明司机的不端行为是导致交通堵塞的重要原因。故D正确。
【小题2】A 推理题。根据文章第二段Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.说明我们需要司机的礼貌;根据文章第三段However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.说明我们不能错误的运用礼貌。故我们要恰当第运用我们的礼貌。故A正确。
【小题3】B 推理题。根据Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.说明这里是指交通中的文明礼让的情况。故B正确。
【小题4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.可知现在的道路文明礼仪极度缺乏,导致了交通堵塞。文章分析了具体的原因。
考点:考查社会现象类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象,文章分析了具体的原因。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

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I don't want to upset you, but nobody can ever find out what day is going to be the last. And so it’s better to live each day of your life as if it is the last. I'm not telling you to quit your job and spend all your money on traveling. But you can live your life to its fullest by adding some simple things to each day. It doesn't matter what is going on, but it does matter how you feel about it. Here is my recipe for the best day on Earth!

A Handful of Happiness

Where can you find it? Take a look inside of yourself! Happiness doesn't come from the outside, it is within you. Each moment your life gives you a lot of opportunities to be happy. If you want to see them, you will. If you don’t, it's up to you.

A Handful of Love

Love is the harmony of your soul. A little love can make a big difference to the whole world. We are one. Everyone and everything deserve your love as well as you do.

A Handful of Dreams

Feel free to dream big dreams and make small steps towards them. You are the creator of your life. Every time you are doing something to achieve your goals you are growing.

A Handful of Creativity

Try to be creative in everything you do. Try to do your best every time you are doing something. Do not be afraid to use your imagination. It's such a pleasure to do something new. Feel the joy of creation!

A Handful of Magic

Do you believe in magic? Well, you should. Life is full of miracles. In fact, life itself is a big miracle. There are so many things that are beyond our understanding. "There are two ways to live: you can live as if nothing is a miracle; you can live as if everything is a miracle." — Albert Einstein

Celebrate every day of your life! Let the spirit of holiday fill each corner of your heart. Why not? You live your life to its fullest and move towards your dreams!

What does the author advise people to do?

       A. Spend all your money on traveling.

       B. Find happiness inside yourself.

       C. Love others more than yourself.

       D. Do not use much imagination.

It can be concluded that to realize your big dreams, you need ____________.

       A. to keep trying step by step                                          B. to grow up

       C. to feel free                                                         D. to create your life

What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

       A. There are two ways to live a happy life.

       B. Nothing is a miracle in your life.

       C. Not everything is a miracle.

       D. It’s up to you to choose the way to live.

Which can be the best title of the passage?

       A. How to know your last day?

       B. How to live a best day?

       C. How to make your life miracle?

       D. How to realize your dreams?

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
It has been difficult to sit on the bench the majority of my high school basketball career. To watch my team from the sideline and   21  ­why I am not good enough to be on the floor.  22  
endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the   23   thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being   24   is sometimes too much and drives me to
25   on the spot. I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to   26   .  
It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough   27   to give me the chance to   28  on the floor. Tears well up, but I hold them back. I shouldn’t be so   29   over something so silly.
Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together,   30   letting my emotions drive my reasoning. I consider   31   I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a passion for the   32   and always have. There is nothing like the excitement of   33  : the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises(青肿) are battle wounds worn   34   after every game.
Even if I don’t play much, I participate in every   35  . I am part of a team of girls who
36    together like a family. I am there for them,   37   they are for me.
Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and pursue my passion just a little longer?
The decision isn’t difficult when I consider the   38    that being a part of a team brings me— and not just any team,   39  my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my view from the bench really isn’t so bad    40   .
21. A.consider                  B. wonder                 C. think                         D. hesitate
22. A. Since                          B. During                C. After                         D. Before
23. A. other              B. next                          C. first                           D. last
24. A. worthless               B. hopeless                C. helpless                        D. careless
25. A. fight                      B. quit                     C. transform                   D. retire
26. A. something              B. nothing                 C. anything                    D. everything
27. A. sympathy              B. encouragement      C. permission                    D. faith
28. A. respond              B. perform                     C. promote                            D. practice
29. A. scared                    B. nervous                 C. upset                         D. amazed
30. A. less than                 B. more than            C. other than                    D. rather than
31. A. why                    B. how                          C. whether                     D. what
32. A. bench                    B. sport                    C. drill                        D. battle
33. A. waiting                B. watching              C. learning                            D. playing
34. A. proudly                B. bravely                C. unfortunately               D. painfully
35. A. decision                  B. plan                     C. game                          D. project
36. A. compete               B. stick                    C. live                           D. represent
37. A. because                B. if                      C. as                              D. though
38. A. joy                    B. patience              C. challenge                         D. position
39. A. so                             B. as               C. but                             D. like
40. A. above all           B. after all                C. at all                          D. all in all

      With the Indian economy predicted to grow by 7.5 percent this year, experts say it could be time for Western CEOs to learn some lessons from Indian CEOs.The key differences between Indian and Western bosses are:
Social purpose
One of the most important things is that Indian leaders lead with a sense of social purpose.Every leader in India gave a specific social purpose as being the goal of their business.Those purposes ranged from improving healthcare to getting cell phones to people who didn't have access to communication tools.Having a social purpose motivates workers.
Invest in employees
Indian firms invest an enormous amount in their employees' training and development.IT firms typically offer 60 days of formal training for newly hired workers and they even spend months training experienced workers.A study said that Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees, seeing it as a waste if they quit.But Indian bosses believe that investing in employees ensures the quality of those who stay at the company.
Take the long view
Indian bosses stress far less on shareholders than it is typical at Western business.As a result they're more able to take a long-term view.Western companies can't just ignore their shareholders, but their CEOs can do more to protect their -employees from short-term financial pressures, letting them get on with their jobs.
Work fromtheir strengths
Western companies often think about strategy in terms of chasing customers or pursuing market opportunities, but Indian firms will more often start by identifying their strengths and customers’ needs, and then try to meet those needs.
Act as a role model
Being a personal role model for their employees is an amazing thing for a CEO.If Western bosses could think of themselves as role models, it would have a real impact on their workers.
【小题1】Indian CEOs use their sense of social purpose to _________.

A.improve the workers' healthcare system
B.provide cell phones to people in need
C.motivate and encourage their employees
D.promote the development of communication systems
【小题2】Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees’ training and development because _______.
A.it takes too long to complete the formal training of newly hired workers
B.they often hire experienced workers who don't need much training
C.they are afraid of the losses brought about by the resignation of employees
D.they don't care about the quality of the employees in their firms
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about Western bosses?
A.They stress on workers more than shareholders.
B.They always act as role models for employees.
C.They are good at identifying their own strengths.
D.They pay closer attention to market opportunities.

Twenty years is just a blink in time. But 20 years is also long enough for a man to grow up. It is always painful. For Andrew Agassi, maturing in the spotlight of international tennis competition was even harder.

    On September 3, the American tennis player said a tearful goodbye to his 21-year career after a third-round defeat in the US Open. The 36-year-old tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becker, more than ten years his junior.

     "The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn't say is what I've found," Agassi said to the fans. "I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed." It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career.

     Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel(叛逆). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle. He grew hair long, wore colorful clothes and spat at a judge. Over the years, he has made bad jokes during news conferences. Asked what he would say to his 17-year-old self, Agassi answered, "I would say, I understand you a lot more than I want to be you."

    The turning point in Agassi's career came in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (大满贯赛事)at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: winning is a test of courage and not just power, it's a marathon, not a sprint(短跑).

     And what a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally. On the court, he ranked No. 1 for almost two years. His lowest point came in 1997 when his ranking dropped to No. 141. He didn't quit though. "I knew that I would try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my promise," he said. "That never stopped." www.zxxk.com

1.The underlined phrase "more than ten years his junior" in the second paragraph means _________.

A. having lower ranking than Agassi for more than ten years

B. having higher ranking than Agassi for more than ten years

C. more than ten years older than Agassi

D. more than ten years younger than Agassi

2.How did Agassi feel when he was defeated in the competition?

A. He felt angry with the judge

B. He felt satisfied with the scoreboard

C. He felt regretful but encouraged

D. He felt in great desperation

3.The passage implies ______.

A. after 1997 Agassi began to take up marathon besides tennis

B. Agassi began to play tennis before he was fifteen

C. Agassi hesitated to quit his sports career

D. the reason why Agassi lost his last competition was that he lacked courage and power

4.The score of the match between Agassi and Becker is ______.

A. 0-2                                 B. 0-3                                  C. 1-3                         D. 2-3

 

The American local food movement has been all about buying seasonal food from nearby farmers. Now, thanks to the Web, it is expanding to include far-away farmers too. A new start-up, Foodzie, is an online farmers market where small food producers and growers can sell their products.

Foodzie was started by Mr LaFave and two of his friends, who met during college at Virginia Tech, where they would pay frequent visits to farmers markets. Last year, while living in North Carolina, one of them, Emily Olson, now 24, came up with one idea. She was working as a brand manager for a gourmet grocery chain and realized that people who enjoyed fine food but didn’t work in the business had no way to discover handmade foods outside their local farmers markets. Small farmers had no way of finding or selling to faraway customers, either.

   Mr LaFAve and the third co-founder, Nik Bauman, both 25, worked in corporate sales and software development. “With business, food and computer science backgrounds, we figured we had everything we needed.” Mr LaFAve said.

   The three quit their jobs, and opened this site to the public in December and the site has had 43,000 visitors in the past month. So far, 29 sellers have opened shops and 41 are in the process of opening them. The founders recently hired a fourth employee to help Ms Olson recruit(吸收) new food producers at farmers markets and food shows. Mr LaFAve is convinced that the recession(经济衰退) will not reduce people’s interest in buying locally grown and handmade food. “There is misunderstanding that all these foods are more expensive than mass-produced alternatives,” he said. “People are pouring their heart and soul into these products, and they are of the highest quality.”

1.The passage is mainly about_______.

A. how an online farmers’ market works

B. the American local food movement

C. three youths starting an online farmers’ market

D. the reasons why people are interested in local food

2.Why did the founders start the online farmers’ market?

A. Because it met the need of the market.

B. Because the founders were interested in seasonal food.

C. Because some people wanted to buy locally grown food.

D. Because farmers wanted to sell their foods.

3.The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be used to describe _______.

A. food of high quality     B. terrible food     C. food of low fat     D. fried food

4.About the three founders, we know that ______.

A. they are of the same age

B. they gave up their work to start the website

C. they used to be colleague

D. they majored in farming at college

 

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