题目内容
If the machine makes a mistake -- ____ rarely happens -- it gives a warning in the form of a red light.
- A.that
- B.which
- C.as
- D.what
试题分析:考查定语从句。本定语从句中which指代一句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句中做主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,as有正如的意思,what不是定语从句的引导词。句意:如果这个机器犯了错误,这很少发生,它就会以红色的灯光发出警报。故B正确。
考点:考查定语从句
点评:which可以指代一句话的内容,在定语从句中做主语等。要注意as有正如的意思,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after years-long and highly public battle with cancer.Mourners ( 哀悼者 ) gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.
Steve Jobs made technology fun.As tech leaders, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life.Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.
Steve Jobs was a college dropout.He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics.He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer —now just called Apple —in 1976.They stayed at the company until 1985.That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a debate with the chief executive.
Mr.Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer.He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT.He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today.However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health.He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement.Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.
President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性的).By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive (有直觉力的) and fun.
The fact that he was able to redesign American business top to bottom and across is really stunning.He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all time.Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business.Steve Jobs was remembered as a "great visionary and leader" and a " marketing genius".
【小题1】According to the second paragraph, the author wants to show that _____.
A.Steve Jobs owns many computer companies in America |
B.Steve Jobs has a lot of inventions in the field of computers |
C.tech leaders will be really happy when they have one hit in their life |
D.Steve makes great contributions to mankind in the field of computers |
A.He left Apple in 1985 because he and the CEO had different opinions. |
B.He built a company called NeXT Computer with his friend Steve Woaniak. |
C.He died a day after he stepped down as Apple's chief executive. |
D.He was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet. |
A.effective | B.brilliant | C.practical | D.interesting |
A.the inventions of Steve Jobs |
B.the childhood of Steve Jobs |
C.a brief introduction of Steve Jobs |
D.the death of Steve Jobs |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much.
Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.
The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.
Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers' idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonald's restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonald's were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.
Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right to operate a store in a company's chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.
McDonald's and fast food industry | |
Explanation of fast food | It is cooked food which is more convenient and much (【小题1】) than other food. |
Characters of the chain restaurants | There are: ▲(【小题2】) recognized signs ▲carefully (【小题3】) choice of foods ▲the (【小题4】) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain. |
(【小题5】) of McDonald's | It developed from Mac and Dick McDonald’s (【小题6】) but successful restaurant which (【小题7】) some kinds of simple food with different service from others’. |
Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonald's | ▲The McDonald brothers (【小题8】) Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs. ▲Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (79) in the United States. |
Current situation | At most (【小题9】) percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women. |
Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly public battle with cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.
Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.
Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executive.
Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT, He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August, 2011 because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.
President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs showed the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性). By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible but intuitive (直觉的) and fun.
The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce top to bottom and across is really astonishing. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remembered as a " great visionary and leader" and a marketing genius.
1.What does the underlined word "dispute" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Discussion. |
B.Permission. |
C.Experiment. |
D.Argument. |
2.According to Paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _____.
A.Steve Jobs made fun of modem inventions |
B.Steve Jobs makes great contributions to the world |
C.tech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their life |
D.Steve Jobs owns many companies in America |
3.Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE?
A.Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive because of poor health. |
B.Steve Jobs and his friend built a company called Apple Computer in 1976. |
C.Steve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet |
D.President Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements. |
4.How long did Steve Jobs work for Apple?
A.9 years. |
B.14 years. |
C.23 years. |
D.35 years |
5.This passage is mainly about _____.
A.a brief introduction of Steve Jobs |
B.the inventions of Steve Jobs |
C.the childhood of Steve Jobs |
D.the death of Steve Jobs |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much.
Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.
The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.
Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers' idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonald's restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonald's were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.
Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right to operate a store in a company's chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.
McDonald's and fast food industry |
|
Explanation of fast food |
It is cooked food which is more convenient and much (1.) than other food. |
Characters of the chain restaurants |
There are: ▲(2.) recognized signs ▲carefully (3.) choice of foods ▲the (4.) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain. |
(5.) of McDonald's |
It developed from Mac and Dick McDonald’s (6.) but successful restaurant which (7.) some kinds of simple food with different service from others’. |
Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonald's |
▲The McDonald brothers (8.) Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs. ▲Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (79) in the United States. |
Current situation |
At most (9.) percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women. |