题目内容
________ in the glass, the chopstick looks as if it were broken.
A. Putting B. Having put C. Put D. To put
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Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear.__【小题1】__. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__【小题2】__.
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__【小题3】__.
First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.____【小题4】____.
Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. ____【小题5】____.
As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.
A.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. |
B.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. |
C.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. |
D.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. |
F.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.
G.Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住) them together.
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
【小题1】 We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.
A.fridge | B.some food | C.a table | D.some salt![]() |
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A.More than three minutes. | B.Five minutes or so.![]() |
C.Only one minute or two. | D.About ten minutes.![]() |
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A.Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.![]() |
B.Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.![]() |
C.Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.![]() |
D.Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.![]() |
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A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Six. | D.Seven.![]() |
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A.physics | B.biology | C.chemistry | D.maths |