题目内容
11．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation．（ ）| A． | must be kept | B． | is kept | C． | would be kept | D． | be kept |
分析 他们极力主张图书馆在假期期间开放．
解答 答案是D．本题考查urge 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should 可以省略，本句动词urge 表示"强烈要求，极力主张"，后接的宾语从句，the library 与keep 之间是被动关系，从句完整的表达是the library should be kept open during the vacation，should可以省略，所以本题答案是D；
点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
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6．Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor，scientist and businessman who invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world，such as the phonograph，the motion picture camera，and a long-lasting，practical electric light bulb．Edison has been recognized as the creator of the first industrial research laboratory．It is he who came up with the concept of providing electricity for home．His first power station was on Manhattan Island，New York．
Edison was born in Milan，Ohio，and grew up in Port Huron，Michigan．He was the seventh and last child of his family．When he was young，Edison stayed at home and was taught by his mother．Edison recalled later，"My mother was the making of me．She was so true，so sure of me； and I felt I had someone to live for，someone I must not disappoint．"During his childhood，he suffered from scarlet fever which affected his hearing．
Young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit，and he sold vegetables to supplement his income．These jobs，though insignificant，inspired him greatly．He realized that he had a talent for business．These talents eventually made him founder of 14 companies，including General Electric，which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world．
Edison started as a telegraph operator and this was the field in which he came up with the first invention．The invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877．The invention seemed magical，as nothing similar had ever been thought of before．Funded by the successful sale of the telegraph at a price of $10，000，Edison built his own research laboratory in Menlo Park，New Jersey．
The laboratory expanded rapidly over the decade．In 1892，it was confirmed that Edison was the official inventor of the carbon microphones，which was used in all telephones．Although he attempted to make use of X-rays to take radiographs，he quit the project and admitted his fear of X-rays in public．
Thomas Edison died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey，on October 18，1931 and in honor of his contributions，Life magazine （USA），in a special double issue in 1997，placed Edison first in the list of the"100 Most Important People in the Last 1000 Years"，noting that the light bulb he promoted"lit up the world"．
Title：Thomas Edison-an influential person in the American history
Edison was born in Milan，Ohio，and grew up in Port Huron，Michigan．He was the seventh and last child of his family．When he was young，Edison stayed at home and was taught by his mother．Edison recalled later，"My mother was the making of me．She was so true，so sure of me； and I felt I had someone to live for，someone I must not disappoint．"During his childhood，he suffered from scarlet fever which affected his hearing．
Young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit，and he sold vegetables to supplement his income．These jobs，though insignificant，inspired him greatly．He realized that he had a talent for business．These talents eventually made him founder of 14 companies，including General Electric，which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world．
Edison started as a telegraph operator and this was the field in which he came up with the first invention．The invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877．The invention seemed magical，as nothing similar had ever been thought of before．Funded by the successful sale of the telegraph at a price of $10，000，Edison built his own research laboratory in Menlo Park，New Jersey．
The laboratory expanded rapidly over the decade．In 1892，it was confirmed that Edison was the official inventor of the carbon microphones，which was used in all telephones．Although he attempted to make use of X-rays to take radiographs，he quit the project and admitted his fear of X-rays in public．
Thomas Edison died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey，on October 18，1931 and in honor of his contributions，Life magazine （USA），in a special double issue in 1997，placed Edison first in the list of the"100 Most Important People in the Last 1000 Years"，noting that the light bulb he promoted"lit up the world"．
Title：Thomas Edison-an influential person in the American history
| Edison's （71）contributionsto society | ◆He invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world，（72）likethe phonograph，the motion picture camera，a long-lasting，practical electric light bulb and the carbon microphone． ◆He set up the first industrial （73）researchlaboratory． ◆He put （74）forwardthe concept of providing electricity for home． ◆He （75）founded/started14 companies，including General Electric，which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world． |
| The life experience of Edison | ◆He was born in Milan and was the youngest of seven children in his family． ◆（76）Insteadof receiving schooling，Edison was taught by his mother at home． ◆The scarlet fever he suffered （77）led/contributedto hearing loss． ◆To earn a living，Edison sold newspapers，candy and vegetables，which （78）inspired/encouragedhim and helped him discover his talent for business． ◆Later，he worked in the field of telecommunication as an telegraph operator，where he invented phonograph in 1877，which gained him great fame． ◆After he created his research laboratory，he （79）gaveup the project of making use of X-rays to take radiographs due to his fear of radiation． ◆He died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey in 1931． |
| The honor given to Edison | ◆He was placed first in the list of the"100 Most （80）ImportantPeople in the Last 1000 Years"，noting that the light bulb he promoted"lit up the world"． |
16．How I wish everybody __________the opportunity to travel in space!（ ）
| A． | has | B． | had | C． | will have | D． | has had |
20．The chance to get college education must not be a_______of the few-it should be a birthright of every person．（ ）
| A． | favour | B． | privilege | C． | freedom | D． | quality |