[题目]阅读理解(共4小题.每小题5分,满分20分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblestto the most powerful came 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分；满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked,

“My I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.

【1】What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

A. Untidy. B.Unfriendly.

C. Gentle. D. Kind.

【2】The author bought coffee for the old man because .

A. he wanted to start a conversation

B. he thought the old man was poor

C. he intended to show his wealth

D. he would like to thank the old man

【3】How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud. B. Pitiful.

C. Surprised. D. Regretful

【4】What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A. We should learn to be generous.

B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。

【1】A词义猜测题。根据该句前半部分I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man以及He was wearing a worn-out hat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，故不整齐，故选A。

【2】2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐，故选B。

【3】3．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I could hardly believe it.可以得出作者的情绪是惊讶的，故选C。

【4】4．D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.可以得出本文的主旨，不要以貌取人。故选D。

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A University of Michigan team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if they’re with someone who has just done the same. It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more ‘consistent’ with the daily lives of women.

The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus, observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 10-second intervals.

“What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones,” Dr Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Every person we observed used his/her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. You may see others checking their incoming messages and be encouraged to check your own. ’’

Overall, the students used their cellphones in an average of 24 percent, the researchers found. But they were significantly more likely to use their phones (39.5 percent) when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue, the researchers said, adding that this behavior was often repeated.

Cell phones create an alternative way for one’s attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities, the researchers wrote.

Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection. If one person in a pair engages in another conversation through their phone, his or her companion may feel rejected. That companion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out.

【1】People’s strong desire to check their messages partly results from ___________.

A. the same behavior of other people

B. the new messages of their handsets

C. the update service of Facebook

D. the modern substitute of their watches

【2】How might one feel when his companion is busy checking messages?

A. Relaxed. B. Ashamed. C. Ignored. D. Surprised.

【3】The underlined part “this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________.

A. receiving social clues

B. using the cellphones

C. joining in activities

D. engaging in conversations

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Social Acceptance and Rejection

B. Females Use Mobiles More than Men

C. How Do People Check Messages?

D. Cellphone Use Is Spreading

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again, so she would need to call our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

【题目】假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。

注意: 1. 词数120左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

Dear Miss Liu,

____________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is easy for some people to learn a second language. However, others have difficulty in learning a new language. What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English? _______【1】_______

Feel positive (积极的) about learning English. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. ______【2】______In other words, do not worry about making mistakes.

Practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will form a habit of writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing (表达) your ideas in English. _______【3】________ In addition, you must speak English every day.

_______【4】_______ You can write this in your notebook. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.

You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your progress. ______【5】_____

A. We can learn from our mistakes.

B. Go over the points you have learned.

C. Keep a record of your language learning.

D. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.

E. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving.

F. In these ways, you will enjoy learning English and make progress.

G. There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.

【题目】书面表达

假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to protect your eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间，光线，眼保健操及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护眼睛的具体做法．

注意：

1．词数100-120字；

2．可适当加入细节，以便行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：近视-----near-sighted 眼保健操------eye exercise

How to protect our eyesight

_________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】书面表达

注意：

1．词数100-120字；

2．可适当加入细节，以便行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：近视-----near-sighted 眼保健操------eye exercise

How to protect our eyesight

______________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning he went to thank the innkeeper. “I want to rewarded you,” said Napoleon.

“Thank you, sir. Will you tell me something as a reward?” said the innkeepers. “During the war, the Russians took control of a farm house which you were sleeping, so you hide yourself in a pile of hay. What did you feel then?”

Napoleon looked angrily and called two soldiers take the innkeeper and his wife out to the garden, as both of their hands tied. “Ready! Aim!” Napoleon said. Felt frightened, the innkeeper’s wife cried.

“Stop!” Just then, Napoleon went to the innkeeper, “Now you know the my answer,don’t you?”

【题目】File Created Page 1 of 1

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10, 2016 11:15 A.M.

Dear Valued Customer,

We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your belongings and return it to you on time.

For information on your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week.

Number:

1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free)

281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)

Or visit site: http://www.united.com/for/bagtracing

As soon as you send your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to look carefully for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.

Keep this receipt with your claim check (提取证）and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.

In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.

If your baggage has not been returned to you within the first five-day tracing period, please download a claim form from our website and return it to us with the required information included.

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876

Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999

Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR

BRANDON Email: minminvt@yahoo.com

VERMONT USA 05745

Bag Tag: 0037387643; 0037387657

Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase

【1】Where does the report most probably come from?

A. Suitcase Tracing Center B. Information Center of the Airport

C. Delivery Center of United Airline D. Baggage Resolution Center

【2】What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?

A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.

B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.

C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.

D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.

【3】The purpose of the passage is __________.

A. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage

B. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found

C. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggage

D. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayed