题目内容

【题目】假如你是李明,你的笔友王军写信告诉你,因为考试他出现了一些焦虑症状,请你写信给他一些建议:
建议内容:
1).考前制定好合适的复习计划;
2).考试期间有规律的作息;
3).睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;
4).体育锻炼缓解压力;
5).听音乐放松。
注意:
1).根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2).要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3).词数:100个左右。开头结尾己给出,不计词数。
Dear Wang Jun,
Yours,
Liming

【答案】Dear Wang Jun,

I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice.Here are a few suggestions.

First of all,it's important for you to make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day.There is no need to worry too much about the results.Second/Besides,it's necessary to get up and go to bed regularly during the period of exams.I advise you not to stay up too late.A warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed is helpful to your sleep.A sound sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam.What's more, doing some exercise or listening to music may also relax you.

I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you.

Yours,

Liming


【解析】本文是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李明的身份,就王军的考试焦虑问题,给他提一些建议。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:

1).考前制定好合适的复习计划;2).考试期间有规律的作息;3).睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4).体育锻炼缓解压力;5).听音乐放松。写作的时候考生注意要点不能有遗漏和省略。还要有适当的拓展,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Whether rich or poor, parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.
For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.
Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesser-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, "Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”
The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.
Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in developed country and children born in developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.
(1)In the past educators held a point of view that ______ .
A.children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education
B.children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families
C.parents' level of education had nothing to do with their children's levels of education
D.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education
(2)What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Making somebody determined to do something.
B.Helping somebody to finish something
C.Making somebody ready to do something.
D.Preventing somebody from achieving something.
(3)Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will attain?
A.The economic level of the country.
B.The father's occupation.
C.Education levels of parents.
D.Having books in the home.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.The best investment parents should make.
B.Ways to make children get a higher level of education.
C.Reading books is good for the development of children.
D.Books in home have a great effect on children's education levels.

【题目】阅读理解
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape is another unchanging element (元素) of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists (浪漫主义艺术家 ) and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
(1)The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________.
A.an object for artistic creation
B.a collection of poems
C.an unusual quality
D.a natural scene
(2)Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because ________.
A.they are close in style to works in ancient times
B.they look like works by 19thcentury painters
C.they draw attention to common things in life
D.they depend heavily on color photography
(3)What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?
A.They express people's curiosity about the past.
B.They make people interested in everyday experience.
C.They are considered important for variety in form.
D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
(4)Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A.History of the arts.
B.Basic questions of the arts.
C.New developments in the arts.
D.Use of modern technology in the arts.

【题目】阅读理解
When people ask me to name typical British dishes,I have,however,struggled to think of an answer.Yes,we do have our own national dishes.We do have fish and chips,and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherd's pie.But how much do we actually eat them?
Fish and chips,is made up of battered(绞碎的)fish and chips,which is often accompanied by a thick paste(酱). The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat,say,on a weekly basis.It's also not usually something that we would cook at home.The British people associate this dish with the seaside and it's something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there,bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.
Another favourite British dish is roast dinner.This is made up of roast meat,usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce called gravy(肉汁).It is usually eaten on a Sunday,perhaps for a special family dinner.It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub.We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.
Although we do have our traditional dishes,our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets.A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala,a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.
Don't expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British family's home!
(1)What do you know about fish and chips?
A.It is a home cooking for the British people.
B.It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.
C.It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner.
D.It is an international food from India.
(2)What is special about roast dinner?
A.It is only served for Christmas dinner.
B.It is the top choice for a family dinner.
C.It is the most popular with foreigners.
D.It comes from a foreign cuisine.
(3)Which of the following might be an international food?
A.Fish and chips.
B.Roast dinner.
C.Shepherd's pie.
D.Chicken tikka masala.
(4)What is the purpose of the text?
A.To explore some British national dishes.
B.To make an advertisement for British Dishes.
C.To introduce the British table manners.
D.To tell about British Eating Habits.

【题目】Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.

It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.

It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.

Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression:volume,gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

1What view does the author hold about translation?

A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.

B. Slight differences matter little in translation.

C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.

D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.

2What is the best title for the text?

A. An Expert’s Precise Prediction

B. The Complexity of Translation

C. Who Will Be a Better Translator

D. Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear?

3What is the author’s attitude to the modem technology?

A. Unclear B. Objective

C. Optimistic D. Negative.

4In which column can you read the article in a newspaper?

A. Language Learning. B. Comments on hot issues.

C. Science Development. D. Translation tips.

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