题目内容

6.An oral drug,named ERDRP-0519,was invented.It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others.Like the flu,measles spreads through the air by breathing,coughing or sneezing.There is typically a time,about two weeks,between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹),runny nose,heavy cough and high fever.
"This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug,which are orally available,cost-effective manufacture and high stability,"Richard Klemperer,professor of Georgia State University,told reporters last Wednesday.
"With these criteria in mind,we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years,which is essential for copy of the virus."
The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病),which is a close relative of measles virus.They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection,showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response.
The drug could be used to treat friends,family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus,which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease,Klemperer said truthfully.
"The emergence of strong antiviral immunity(抗病毒免疫力) in treated animals is particularly encouraging,since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population,"Klemperer said.
The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination,but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles.They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals,before moving into clinical trials in humans.
"If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats,then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks"Klemperer said.
Despite the existence of an effective vaccine,annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150,000since 2007.The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus,in the developing world largely due to issues of resources,and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.

58.If a boy got infected by measles virus,he might NOT show the symptom likeD.
A.runny nose        
B.bad cough          
C.high fever        
D.sick stomach
59.From what Klemperer said,we know that the drugC.
A.is only intended as a substitute for vaccination
B.can only save those infected individuals from disease
C.is cost-effective and high stability for curing measles
D.has the same effect on human as on larger animals
60.The best title of the passage isA .
A.the Introduction of a New Oral Drug
B.the Desired Characteristics of Drugs
C.the Common Symptoms of Getting Measles
D.the Application of Post-exposure Therapy.

分析 本文讲述的是有效的口服药用来治疗麻疹.

解答 58-60 DCA
58.D细节理解题为本题主要考查点.根据第一段提到There is typically a time,about two weeks,between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹),runny nose,heavy cough and high fever可知感染麻疹的表现是流鼻涕,咳嗽,高烧.
59.C 推理判断题为本题主要考查点.根据第二段提到This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug,which are orally available,cost-effective manufacture and high stability这种疗法运用决定所需要药物的特点:有利于口服,划算的制造成本和高度的稳定性稳定品质.
60.A 主旨标题为本题主要考查点.本文讲述的是有效的口服药用来治疗麻疹.

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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16.We were the only family with children in the restaurant.Suddenly,my baby Erik became excited.I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was waving to my Erik.
"He might hurt my Erik,"I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and then at the man.Then we decided to leave.My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him outside.The old man sat between the door and me.
As I walked closer to the man,I turned my back.Suddenly,Erik leaned (倾斜) over my arms,reaching with both arms in a baby's"pick-me-up"position.Before I could stop him,Erik had escaped from my arms to the man's.At the moment a very old smelly man and a very young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik,in the act of total trust and love,laid his tiny head upon the man's shoulder.The man closed his eyes,and I saw tears under his lashes.His aged hands were full of pain and hard labor,but he held my baby so gently.A moment later,the old man opened his eyes,passed me my baby and said,"God bless you,madam.You've given me the most precious gift."
I cried,with my face burning hot.A child saw a soul (心灵),but a mother saw only a suit of clothes.
51.In the writer's eyes,the old man wasA.
A.terrible         B.selfish          C.generous        D.active
52.The family decided to leave the restaurant because theyD.
A.had finished the meal already    B.had some important things to do
C.thought the food there was bad   D.worried about their baby's safety
53.We can learn from the third paragraph that ErikA.
A.showed kindness to the old man  B.had seen the old man before
C.was popular in the restaurant     D.was frightened by the old man
54.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?B
A.A special restaurant             B.A moving friendship
B.Soul and clothes                D.Parents'influence.
17.Driving safety is said to be influenced by the songs or music drivers are listening to on the roads.Top ten safest songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones,I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John.Each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳节奏)for safe driving,imitating the human heartbeat at around 60to 80beats per minute.The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.
The study,conducted at London Metropolitan University,also revealed(表明)the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously.Unsurprisingly,music that is noisy increases a driver's heart rate,which can be deadly.Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song.Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers.Hip-hop made a female driver drive far more aggressively,speeding up faster than male driver.The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women.The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.
The experiment involved eight people driving 500miles each using the confused,com MotorMate app,which monitored driving behaviore through GPS technology.

28.What's does the passage mainly talk about?B
A.Music that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.
B.Songs the drivers should choose to listen to while driving.
C.Driving safety and traffic rules.
D.Female drivers and male drives'different responsestothesame music.
29.What kind of music may the author suggest a male driver listen to?D
A.Metal music.    B.Classical music.
C.Hip-hop music.  D.Lightmusic.
30.What does the underlined part"the same effect"in Paragraph 3refer to?B
A.Driving irregularly.
B.Driving fastest.
C.Driving far more aggressively.
D.Speeding up faster.
31.What may be talked about in the following paragraph?A
A.Some music with optimum tempo for drivers to enjoy.
B.How was the study carried out.
C.Why fast beat music is harmful tp drivers.
D.Female and male drivers'different popular tastes of music.
14.Too much eating.Too many unhealthy foods.Too many ads for food.Too few activities.Different reasons are given for America's weight problem---a problem increasingly shared by other countries.Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.
Schools have been asked to increase physical education,an important tool for public health.However,a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P.E.classes.
Researchers say one possible reason for this is a decrease in the number of school nurses.Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.
Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education.This"New P.E."expands the kinds of sports that are taught.But activities that some schools offer now,like rock climbing and skateboarding,can also increase the risks,says Cheryl Richardson,who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE).
She also says not all states require P.E.teachers to be specially trained.Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.
Cheryl Richardson points to one of the study's findings-that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure.This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,rugby and gymnastics.
The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries.Larger classes can mean less supervision(监督).The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E.class should be the limit.

32.What does the passage mainly discuss?C
A.What leads to the weight problem in America.
B.Whether students should have more P.E.classes.
C.Why there have been more injuries in P.E.classes.
D.What kinds of activities are safe for school students.
33.We can know from the third paragraph thatD.
A.nurses are paid more in hospitals than in schools in America.
B.many nurses in American schools don't have good skills.
C.fewer people choose to become a nurse in America.
D.American schools need more school nurses at present.
34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A
A.P.E.classes become more dangerous for students now in America.
B.Fewer and fewer students are interested in P.E.classes in America.
C.The number of P.E.teachers in schools must be increased now.
D.P.E.classes follow the traditional ideas in physical education.
35.According to Cheryl Richardson,B.
A.students should do more exercise when they are at school
B.teachers are partly responsible for injuries in P.E.classes
C.the equipment for P.E.classes must be improved in all schools.
D.P.E.teachers should give students more freedom in their classes.
1.Summer  safety  tips  for children…
Summer is a time for having fun in the sun!Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe.Here are some helpful tips all parents should discuss with their children.
Never talk to strangers.
(46)G If someone suspicious(可疑的)that they don't know comes up to them,they should immediately either run away if they are alone or go somewhere where there are other people.
Keep cool in the heat.
If your children must be outdoors in extreme heat,make sure that activities should be limited to 15minutes.(47)DRemember to ask them to drink some every 20minutes even if they do not feel thirsty.
Water safety.
For children who cannot swim,they should not go into the deep area of the water.And they should also play at places where there are lifeguards.This way if something were to happen,they would have someone there to help them.(48)E
Bike safety.
(49)CRemember to ask your children to be careful in the street,sidewalk and even the driveway of your home.They need to be taught never to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars,and never into the street from behind a parked car,or from in between two parked cars.
(50)B.Children can be easily persuaded into experimenting with drugs and alcohol at a young age.Summer time gives them more time to stay with their friends who may offer them drugs or alcohol.Remember to tell your children the terrible health effects they have on their body.

A.Learn to read people
B.Stay away from them
C.Riding can be fun but also dangerous.
D.Of course,water is necessary for them.
E.Children should never be in a pool alone,anyway.
F.The Internet will be an educational tool for children.
G.Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don't know.
11.There was a woman in Detroit,who has two sons.She was worried(41)A them,especially the younger one,Ben,(42)A he was not doing well in school,Boys in  his  class (43)D fun of him because he seemed so (44)C.
The mother (45)B that she would,herself,have to get her sons to do better in school.She(46)Cthem to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a(47)C a week and do a report about it for her.
One day,in Ben's (48)A,the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben (49)D up his hand and the teacher let him (50)D."Why did Ben raise his hand?"they wondered.He (51)D said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well,Ben not only (52)Cthe rock; he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew (53)C the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were (54)B.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book(55)D.
Ben later went on to the(56)A of his class.When he finished high school,he went to Yale University (57)B at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up,he (58)A something about his mother that he did not know as a(59)B.She,herself,had never learned how to(60)A.
41.A.aboutB.onC.withD.over
42.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though
43.A.playedB.gotC.tookD.made
44.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick
45.A.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard
46.A.madeB.letC.toldD.considered
47.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question
48.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab
49.A.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.put
50.A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak
51.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never
52.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw
53.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why
54.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy
55.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports
56.A.topB.endC.backD.side
57.A.soB.andC.orD.however
58.A.learntB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed
59.A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher
60.A.readB.workC.teachD.show.
4.When you are having class in the early morning,it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He (1)Dthat he didn't have a sound sleep the night before.Many(2)Bdon't get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework,which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot(3)Cat night even when they want to so much.
Researches show that during your teenage years,the body's biological clock is(4)B,telling you to sleep later at night and wake up(5)Din the morning.But(6)Ain the body clock aren't the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia(失眠).The most common cause of insomnia is(7)C.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia,including(8)Bdiscomfort,emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It's common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it  (9)Dfor a month or more,go and consult a doctor.
Most teens have(10)Asometimes,which may make you sweat.But,if they are too frequent,a person's sleep pattern can be seriously(11)D.The most common cause of them is emotional(12)C,such as fear,stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot,you're also supposed to talk to a (13)A.
Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping(14)B.Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you (15)Cat night,but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
1.A.yellsB.provesC.claimsD.complains
2.A.adultsB.teensC.parentsD.teachers
3.A.studyB.workC.sleepD.communicate
4.A.brokenB.resetC.repairedD.damaged
5.A.soonerB.earlierC.quickerD.later
6.A.changesB.movesC.patternsD.model
7.A.happinessB.joyC.stressD.homework
8.A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.medical
9.A.helpsB.reportsC.stopsD.lasts
10.A.nightmaresB.dreamsC.stressD.change
11.A.improvedB.destroyedC.advancedD.affected
12.A.issueB.affairC.problemsD.things
13.A.doctorB.desk-mateC.teacherD.friend
14.A.ideaB.habitsC.timeD.environment
15.A.asleepB.aliveC.awakeD.annoyed.
1.The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,accommodation with utilities paid for 90 percent,medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must:
(1)Assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
(2)Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;
(3)Ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;
(4)Have had at least five years'editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Senior Copy Editor
You must:
(1)Work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
(2)Edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions;
(3)Have had at least two years'editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.
Copy Editor
You must:
(1)Be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;
(2)Be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
(3)Have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.
Graphic Designer
You must:
(1)Have excellent skills in information graphics;(2)Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;
(3)Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts
(4)Have a good sense of typography(活版印刷术).
(5)Have good new judgment;
(6)Be fluent in English.
For enquiries or to apply,write to job@chinadaily.com.cn.
1.What is the purpose of this passage?B
A.To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.
B.To advertise for recruiting some good employees.
C.To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.
D.To tell you how to become part of this group.
2.What is not required about Graphic Designer?B
A.Be well-versed in Photoshop.
B.Writing snappy headlines and captions.
C.Have excellent skills in information graphics.
D.Having a good sense of typography.
3.How many positions need editing experience?C
A.Two         B.One                 C.Three          D.Four
4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A
A.China Daily:New Employees Wanted
B.China Daily:Newspaper
C.China Daily:An International Team
D.China Daily:The Best Working Condition
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Free accommodations are available to the workers.
B.The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.
C.The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.
D.The senior business editor's only job is to help the business editor to set goals.

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