题目内容

【题目】完成句子
（1）他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
He the word trying to remember its meaning.
（2）他的北京之行不仅仅是观光。
His trip to Beijing wassightseeing.
（3）并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。
is conscious.
（4）谈话的时候指着别人是不礼貌的。
It isto point at others while talking.
（5）别相信他，他一定会泄露你的秘密。
and he is sure to give away your secret.
（6）我碰巧在电影院遇到了汤姆。
I met Tomin the cinema

【答案】
（1）stared at
（2）more than
（3）Not all body language
（4）bad manners\not polite\rude
（5）Don't trust him
（6）by accident/by chance
【解析】（1）句子结构分析，所填内容谓语动词位置，故填stared at.
（2）句子结构分析，主句结构完整，须补充意义是不仅仅，故填短语more than.
（3）所须填的部分是主语，根据句意是半否定，故填Not all body language，body language不可数，故不可用复数形式.
（4）句子结构分析，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to point at o thers while talking.，须补充的意义是不礼貌，故可填bad manners|not polite |rude。（5）句子结构分析，此句是连词and连接的并列句，故可判断前面应用祈使句，故填Don’t trust him。
（6）句子结构分析，句子主句完整，须补全的意义是碰巧，故填介词短语by accident|by chance做状语修饰谓语动词met。

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【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
A
When people first walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago, dogs were by their sides, according to a study published in the journal Science.
Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jennifer Leonard of the Smithsonian Institute, used DNA material—some of it unearthed by miners in Alaska—to conclude that today's domestic dog originated in Asia and accompanied the first humans to the New World about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Wayne suggests that man's best friend may have enabled the tough journey from Asia into North America. “Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,” said Wayne. “They can pull things, carry things, defend you from fierce animals, and they're useful to eat.”
Researchers have agreed that today's dog is the result of the domestication(驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North America's domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48.
Dog remains from a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永冻层) until Fairbanks miners uncovered them in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska dogs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D., before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dogs,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether they were the descendents of wolves from North America.
Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens(标本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Columbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America, the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the land bridge.
Leonard and Wayne's study suggests that dogs joined the first humans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have been brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive to keep,” Wayne said. “They didn't feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”
（1）The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to ______.
A.leftover food
B.animal waste
C.dead bodies
D.living environment
（2）According to the study described in Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.
A.ancient dogs entered North America between 1450 and 1675 AD
B.the 11 bones of ancient dogs are not from native American dogs
C.the bones discovered by the gold miners were from North American wolves
D.the bones studied were not from dogs brought into North America by Europeans
（3）What can we know from the passage?
A.Native Americans domesticated local wolves into dogs.
B.Scientists discovered some ancient dog remains in 1920s.
C.Latin America's dogs are different from North America's in genes.
D.Ancient dogs entered North America across the Bering Land Bridge.
（4）The first humans into the New World brought dogs along with them because ______.
A.dogs fed on mice
B.dogs were easy to keep
C.dogs helped protect their resources
D.dogs could provide excellent service
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about ______.
A.the origin of the North American dogs
B.the DNA study of ancient dogs in America
C.the reasons why early people entered America
D.the difference between Asian and American dogs

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to be a thin little kid who was always the shortest and sickest in my class. I wasn't very athletically involved during my childhood.
When I entered middle school, a lot of my friends were signing up for the school's sports teams. On the first day of tryouts(选拔赛) for the soccer team, the coach told us to run laps for warm-up. As I struggled to keep up with the team, I found myself falling farther behind until I was the last one to finish.
I was disappointed, but at the same time, I knew I had to do something about my health and fitness. People thought I was crazy because I ran a slow 11-mintue mile in the gym class, but I was determined to get into shape and improve my mile time.
It was a lot of running for me, but I kept on practicing day after day. As the seasons progressed, I found that I could run longer and faster.
Eighth grade soon rolled around and I was feeling really confident about trying out for another sports meet. Instead of attempting soccer a second time, I decided to give field hockey a try. This time, I was well prepared. After a week of tryouts, I was ecstatic (狂喜的) to see that my name made it on the list.
I was inspired, and I learned an important lesson: Once you do get into shape, don't stop or give up!
A. Again, the coach instructed us to run a lot of laps.
B. After tryouts were over, my name never made it on the list.
C. I made a big decision to sign up for the track and field team.
D. Being in shape helped me feel energetic, flexible, and strong.
E. Fortunately, I wasn't the only slow runner trying to get into shape.
F. The first day of practice was one of the hardest workouts I've ever had.
G. One of my friends convinced me to try out for the soccer team with her and I agreed.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes（密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought (they) food, clothes and shelter.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology used across the globe. A 1 misunderstanding is that the term Wi-Fi is short for “wireless fidelity(保真度)”. However, this is not the case. Wi-Fi is 2 a trademarked phrase that uses the 802.11 standard, which was 3 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). That is to say, instead of using 4, your computer is connected to the internet or other computers by radio.
This standard was 5 promoted by the Wi-Fi Alliance, a trade group that pioneered commercialization of the 6. A person or business can use a wireless router( 路由器) or a similar 7 to create a “hotspot” or an area in which proper devices can connect wirelessly to a network or 8 Internet access. This router is usually connected to the Internet by 9 of a modem, often one 10 as a high-speed connection. Any user within about 200 feet of the 11 point can then connect to the Internet, 12 for good transfer rates, distances of 100 feet or less are often suggested. Salespersons also sell signal boosters（放大器）that 13 the range of a wireless network.
Wi-Fi networks can either be 14 or closed, in which case a 15 is needed. An area blanketed in wireless access through a device is often called a “wireless 16.” Anyone with a device that 17 proper functionality can connect to this network while in the hotspot. Through this connection, a 18 network can be accessed or Internet connectivity can be achieved. This allows people within the hotspot to connect to the Internet via the router and modem, often 19 for employees at a business or as a free 20 at coffee shops and similar locations.
（1）A.common B.clear C.famous D.wrong
（2）A.complexly B.simply C.carefully D.differently
（3）A.invested B.brought C.developed D.improved
（4）A.threads B.lines C.routes D.wires
（5）A.shortly B.rarely C.generally D.largely
（6）A.technology B.experiment C.practice D.connection
（7）A.standard B.equipment C.device D.electricity
（8）A.make B.gain C.find D.take
（9）A.ways B.approaches C.methods D.means
（10）A.figured B.used C.worked D.tried
（11）A.peak B.account C.access D.plug
（12）A.through B.when C.unless D.because
（13）A.narrow B.get C.receive D.extend
（14）A.open B.wide C.long D.deep
（15）A.nail B.password C.pill D.number
（16）A.district B.land C.hotspot D.place
（17）A.includes B.equips C.consists D.puts
（18）A.secret B.cheap C.pure D.local
（19）A.offered B.provided C.given D.bought
（20）A.skill B.profit C.service D.benefit

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）When you pay the bill，you should ask for a (收据)．
（2）The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to (展出)their works.
（3）You must get a (执照)if you want to run a shop.
（4）Will it be (方便)to come in the afternoon?
（5）We must (探索)all possible ways to increase production.
（6）The flight has been delayed because of traffic(拥塞)at London airport.
（7）How do you think the actor will(反应)to your idea?

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. She once spent years (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities in their own environment. she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (be) she allowed to begin her project. One (importance) thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. She also discovered how chimps communicate each other.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about (make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these (animal). She is leadingbusy life and has achieved what she wanted to do. She inspires those women who want to make (achieve) in their lives.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
B
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to go to school in time by bus or by bike. It may be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
（1）Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by _____.
A.the children themselves
B.other students
C.their parents
D.nobody else
（2）How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A.Less than 9 hours.
B.Only 9 hours.
C.More than 9 hours.
D.8 hours.
（3）What would happen to a student if he goes to bed late and gets up early?
A.He would sleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.
（4）_____ is good for our study and health.
A.Watching TV
B.Enough time for sleeping
C.Playing computer games
D.More homework
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children.

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