题目内容

10．文中共有10处语言错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．
I went to the Summer Palace on last week．At the gate I happen to meet some America tourists．I greeted him in English and then we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes had taken place in the past few years．After that，we went boating on a lake and had good time．We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future．They thanked me again and again．I was very glad to have such a chance to practicing my oral English．

分析 作者讲述了上周去颐和园遇到了一些到中国旅行的美国大学生，作者与他们用英语交谈，并交换电子邮件地址便于以后联系，作者非常高兴有这样一个提高英语口语的机会．

解答 I went to the Summer Palace on last week．At the gate I happen to meet some America tourists．I greeted him in English and then we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes∧had taken place in the past few years．After that，we went boating on a lake and had∧good time．We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future．They thanked me again and again．I was very glad to have such a chance to practicing my oral English．
详解：
1．去掉on；考查固定用法，表示时间的名词前面有this，that，next，last等词修饰时，前面不加介词．
2．happen改为happened；考查动词的时态，根据上句中的时间状语last week可知此处要用一般过去时．
3．America改为American；考查形容词，这里用形容词形式American作定语修饰名词 tourists． 
4．him改为them；考查人称代词，此处人称代词指代American tourists，故用复数them． 
5．travel改为travelling；考查分词作定语，college students 与动词travel是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语．    
6．去掉with；考查介词，be busy doing 是固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"．    
7．changes后加that/which；考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the changes，故用关系代词that/which在从句中做主语．
8．had后加a；考查冠词，have a good time是固定短语，意为"玩得很高兴"．  
9．address改为addresses；考查名词单复数，address是可数名词，根据句意"我们交换电子邮件地址"可知要用复数形式．    
10．practicing改为practice；考查动词，不定式符号to后面用动词原形．

点评 在这个短文改错中首先要通读全文，了解短文基本大意，再结合上下文语境分析句子之间的关系，运用所掌握的基础语言知识找出文中的错误所在．

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Once Mr Parker heard from a soldier．In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons，the old man went there at once，without telling anybody．He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty．Then he went in the soldiers'bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas．He became angry and asked the soldiers，"What do you think of your food，young men？"
The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing．Only a new soldier said，"Very bad，sir!"
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41．Mr Parker became a general becauseC．
A．he was born in a poor family
B．he didn't forget his terrible past
C．he fought with the enemies bravely  
D．the soldiers listened to him
42．Mr Parker was respected becauseB．
A．he was strict with the officers   
B．he cared about his soldiers
C．he was friendly to everybody   
D．he paid attention to the soldiers letters
43．Mr Parker went to the military camp toD．
A．look for the soldier who wrote to him
B．punish the cooks
C．inspect the kitchens   
D．find out if the matter in the letter was true
44．The soldiers didn't say anything becauseC．
A．they were afraid of the general       
B．they thought their foods were good
C．the officer followed the general      
D．the general didn't agree with them
45．Which of the following is true？B
A．Mr Parker found nothing in the military camp．
B．The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant．
C．The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers．
D．The general no longer believed the soldiers．
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37．A．richB．goodC．poorD．special
38．A．mirrorB．metalC．wheelD．bicycle
39．A．managedB．triedC．wentD．remembered
40．A．offB．togetherC．upD．back
41．A．smoothB．smallC．roundD．bright
42．A．fascinatedB．confusedC．puzzledD．moved
43．A．heartsB．closetsC．holesD．places
44．A．inacceptableB．inaccessibleC．remoteD．distant
45．A．hidB．played withC．madeD．kept
46．A．continueB．startC．completeD．stop
47．A．expectB．admitC．understandD．recognize
48．A．lifeB．workC．actionD．words
49．A．resourceB．courseC．causeD．source
50．A．butB．besidesC．andD．yet
51．A．as ifB．only ifC．even ifD．if only
52．A．representB．improveC．explainD．reflect
53．A．insideB．blackC．secretD．dirty
54．A．getB．protectC．findD．change
55．A．meaningB．importanceC．natureD．explanation
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4．Soldier position-These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body．They are usually reserved and quiet．
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C．What the six different sleeping positions are like．
D．Different people have different sleeping positions．
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  Talk，it really helps．What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you are setting free the negative（负面的） energy that's been gathering within you．Talking helps you move on and let go．
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  Don't lose faith and hope．No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope．Even if you lose all your money，family…，you should still have faith．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything you lose．
  Your problems aren't the worst．No matter what problem you get in life，there is another one million people whose problems are huger than yours．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I？Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed．
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32．According to the passage，the first paragraph is trying toB．
A．upset the readers．
B．encourage the readers．
C．laugh at the readers．
D．please the readers．
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？A
A．There are different kinds of problems．
B．Problems are too difficult to deal with．
C．We have to fight problems in the whole life．
D．We have more and more problems．
34．According to the passage，when you talk your problems to others，D．
A．you will be completely understood by others．
B．you can find a way out from others．
C．you will create another problem
D．you can live on easily．
35．Throwing away the paper with your problems meansC．
A．you have solved your problems．
B．you don't need anyone to talk with．
C．you are throwing away your problems  
D．you'll have no problems any longer．
19．The wounded soldiers were hiding in theshelter （庇护所）．
20．The seven Cs of a good letter
    What is the secret of writing a good letter？Here are two main ones．Don't try to be fancy．Don't try to impress your reader．You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs．
    Clear．Use short，direct sentences．（46）CTalk as if the reader were right there with you．Above all，don't use an introduction．
    Correct．（47）EDon't guess，even for spelling．Refer to your dictionary．If you need to，check a reference book too．Use them as much as you need to．
    Complete．Don't scatter our points．（48）GThis is good organization too．
    Courteous．Be friendly rather than overly casual．Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something．In all letters，treat others as you want them to treat you．
    Concise．Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can．
    Conversational．This is really the secret of good writing．（49）A．Such a letter has a natural，friendly tone．Let your personality come through naturally．
    Considerate．（50）BWrite about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know．Try to be helpful．This will build good feeling toward you．
    The seven Cs are about writing letters．But how about school papers？Use the seven Cs．Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor．You'll be surprised．You'll almost instantly become a good writer．And you might even enjoy writing from now on．

A．Just"talk"to the person
B．Think of the readers'point of view as you write．
C．Make them easy to understand
D．Include long sentences in your letter
E．Make sure what you say is correct
F．Writing should not be taken too seriously
G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next．

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