题目内容

Save the Children is the world’s leading independent organization for children that works to inspire breakthroughs in the way the world treats children to achieve immediate and lasting change in their lives. Our founder Eglantyne Jebb drafted the “Declaration of the Rights of the Child” in 1922 which was adopted by the League of Nations in 1924.
Save the Children works to bring about a world in which every child attains the right to survival, protection, development and participation.
Our Approach:
Save the Children actively works with the communities, the State governments and the national government to bring lasting changes for children by:
Providing them with immunisation (免疫) and nutrition.
Ensuring that they have a chance to join formal school.
Exposing and preventing exploitative child labour practices and running prevention programs.
During emergencies, we provide emergency supplies as well to ensure that children are protected in safe places as well to continue schooling.
We cannot do this without your support. Please contribute by choosing an amount below.
Rs. 20,000 can provide Child Friendly Space for 50 children ensuring that they receive Psycho-Social and Educational support.
Rs. 10,000 can provide hygiene kits and house-hold cooking utensils (厨房用具) for 4 families affected by emergencies.
Rs. 5,000 can provide education kits and uniforms for 5 under-privileged (贫困的) children who have lost belongings in an emergency.
Rs. 2,500 can provide a hygiene kits and house-hold cooking utensils for a family during an emergency.
You will receive your Tax Exemption Certificate (免税证明) within 12 days of making a donation.
【小题1】What is the main purpose of writing the passage?

A．To introduce the organization to readers.
B．To raise awareness of children’s living conditions.
C．To draw public attention to educating children.
D．To persuade more people to donate to the organization.
【小题2】Save the Children is an organization ______.
A．founded in 1922 by Eglantyne Jebb
B．joining the League of Nations in 1924
C．only cooperating with the local government
D．concerning children’s physical and mental health
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Save the Children will provide cooking utensils for 4 families with a 2500 RS donation.
B．Providing help during emergencies is a most important part of the work of Save the Children.
C．Save the Children will reply to donors within 12 days of making their donation.
D．Child Friendly Space is a formal school for children to receive social and psychological education.


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B

解析试题分析：本文介绍了首先介绍了Save the Children这一慈善机构的具体运作方法，最终的目的是为了号召人们为这个组织捐款，不同的数额会有不同的作用。
【小题1】D 主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了Save the Children这一慈善机构的具体运作方法，最终的目的是为了号召人们为这个组织捐款，不同的数额会有不同的作用，并根据We cannot do this without your support. Please contribute by choosing an amount below.
更加说明D正确。
【小题2】D 推理题。根据文章第二段Save the Children works to bring about a world in which every child attains the right to survival, protection, development and participation.说明这个组织主要就是关注儿童的发展。故D项正确。
【小题3】B 推理题。根据During emergencies, we provide emergency supplies as well to ensure that children are protected in safe places as well to continue schooling.说明在紧急情况之下我们会给孩子提供各种安全的保护措施以及Rs. 10,000 can provide hygiene kits and house-hold cooking utensils (厨房用具) for 4 families affected by emergencies.Rs. 5,000 can provide education kits and uniforms for 5 under-privileged (贫困的) children who have lost belongings in an emergency.以及Rs. 2,500 can provide a hygiene kits and house-hold cooking utensils for a family during an emergency.这几部分都说明在紧急情况之下，给孩子提供服务是他们主要的任务。故B正确。
考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读
点评：本文首先介绍了Save the Children这一慈善机构的具体运作方法，最终的目的是为了号召人们为这个组织捐款，不同的数额会有不同的作用。因为本文实际上是一则广告，考生可以先阅读题目，再仔细阅读文章，这样可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(AB=E, AC=F, AD=G)

—When is your vocation going to start?

—I'll be leaving on the fifth of August

—    61     How many weeks are you going to be taking?

—I'm taking two weeks now, but l want to save the other week and take it sometime during winter．

—That sounds good．62

—To the beach．

—Have you made your hotel reservation yet?

—  63  I'll be staying with friends．

—You're lucky．    64   

—What about you? When are you planning to take your vocation?

—_  65     I should be thinking about it, I guess．

A． Oh, I don't need to do that．

B．No, not really !

C． That's only a few days from now

 D．It’s hard to find a hotel in August．

E． That depends．

 F． I don't know．

G． Where are you going?

 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a family adventure trip. My wife, Judith, our two-year-old daughter, Leila, and I had rented a small camper (旅行车) and were   36   through Baja California. The day before our return to San Diego, we   37   the camper near a beach for one last night in nature.

In the middle of the    38   I was awakened by Judith   39   me with her finger and yelling at me to   40  . My first impressions were of   41   and banging. Fairly confused, I jumped down out of our little loft-bed, and standing without clothes on,   42   the wind screen. 

What I saw   43   me quickly out of my half-dazed state. The camper was   44   by masked men hitting the   45  .

I dove for the driver's seat and tried to start the   46  . The camper had started perfectly at least 50 times that   47  . Now it tried to turn over, sputtered (劈啪作响) a few times, and died. There was the sound of breaking glass, and a hand   48   in through the driver's side window. I hit the hand with a lot of force.

My hand was bleeding   49   the broken glass. I   50   I had one more chance to

start the car. Having played hero   51   a thousand times in fantasy, I never   52   I would do it. I turned the key. The engine sputtered to life... and died. Then someone jammed a gun into my throat. I remember this thought: "You mean I don't save the family?" I was really quite surprised.

One of the men, who spoke a little English, was   53  , " Money! Money!" The gun still at my throat, I reached under the driver's seat and   54   one of them my   55   through the broken window. I was hoping this was the end of it…

36. A. crossing B. traveling    C. conveying        D. entering   

37. A. threw    B. deleted  C. parked   D. moved   

38. A. camper   B. beach    C. nature   D. night     

39. A. pushing  B. beating  C. controlling  D. holding    

40. A. jump up  B. set up   C. light up D. get up  

41. A. noise    B. sound    C. voice    D. fantasy   

42. A. grasped  B. crashed  C. faced    D. glanced  

43. A. confused B. woke C. feared   D. barked   

44. A. surrounded   B. robbed   C. examined D. hunted   

45. A. doors    B. windows  C. walls    D. tyres   

46. A. machine  B. engine   C. journey  D. camp  

47. A. moment   B. day  C. time D. trip  

48. A. came B. reached  C. trembled D. peered 

49. A. by   B. at   C. from D. in  

50. A. suggested    B. figured  C. indicated    D. observed 

51. A. energetically    B. enthusiastically C. successfully D. naturally 

52. A. doubted  B. thought  C. imagined D. required  

53. A. begging  B. translating  C. yelling  D. reminding

54. A. handed   B. offered  C. provided D. protected 

55. A. trousers B. license  C. shoes    D. wallet

 

1.The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____．

   A．educate the public on protecting the environment

   B．discuss global warming and other environmental problems

   C．explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment

   D．learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment

2.The organizer of the event is _____．

   A．Global Gaia Network              B．Clean Energy Agency

   C．Green Earth Foundation           D．International Environment Fund

3.If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _____．

   A．Hall 1                           B．Hall 2          C．Hall 3     D．Hall 4

4.The "3 Rs" stand for _____．

   A．Read, Realize and Remember                          B．Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

   C．Green Earth Foundation                              D．Global Gaia Network

5.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?

   A．It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day．

   B．You can send an email to Mrs．Daisy Soh for more information．

   C．Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other．

    D．Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students．

 

XI'AN - China's conservation work for the endangered crested ibis（朱鹮）is facing new challenges, including an increasing mortality rate due to inbreeding, and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities' economic interests, bird experts have warned.

The crested ibis, once widespread in Japan, China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula, almost became extinct in the first half of the 20th century.

Before 1981, when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county, in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years.

Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981, the number of crested ibis in China has risen to an estimated 1,617, including 997 in the wild, the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xi'an on Monday.

However, although the ibis population exceeds 1,000, the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction, said Fang Shengguo, director of the State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University.

“Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly, but that method had consequences,” Fang said.

"Studies have proved that as a result of inbreeding, crested ibis have the lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds," Fang said.

"It means a high mortality rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks."

“The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible, then design a scientific mating plan for the species,” Fang said.

So far, about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province, and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country, including Beijing Zoo, according to Liu Dongping, an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of China, which is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Forestry.

The bird has lost the ability to migrate, he said, adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area, the ibis population could be greatly reduced.

Experts also warned that the increased population of ibis, whether in the wild or in captivity, requires a larger and more varied natural habitat.

Rampant hunting, the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides, which killed aquatic insects on which the ibis feed, are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981.

So, in 1983, a State-level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird. But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped, said Lu Baozhong, deputy director of the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Conservation Station.

"For example, ibis often look for loaches in farmers' rice fields. Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings. In another case, villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis," said Lu, who has devoted 30 years to ibis protection.

A long-term win-win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed, one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents, Lu said.

1..    What’s the best title for the passage?

  A. The Rare Bird in China             B. New Problems for the Crested Ibis

  C. The Way to Save the Crested Ibis     D. The Reason for the Crested Ibis’s Extinction

2. Which of the following statement is TRUE ?

A. The crested ibis is a native of China.

  B. Before 1981, the crested ibis was extinct in China.

  C. The crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction.

  D. Most of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province.

3.. Why did the experts adopt the way of inbreeding to protect the crested ibis?

  A. To increase the mortality rate.

  B. To increase the number of the crested ibis.

  C. To get more physical defects for hatched chicks

  D. To have the lowest diversity of the endangered bird.

4.. What may be the reason for the reduction in the population of the crested ibis before 1981?

  A. inbreeding                  B. economic development

  C. over hunting                D. sandstorm

5.. What can we learn from the passage?

  A. Due to our great efforts, the crested ibis lives in the wild well.

  B. Scientists will choose a better habitat for the crested ibis.

  C. The problems of the crested ibis have not been solved now.

  D. The government has established a genetic database of the crested ibis.

 

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

    In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?

A.At the Curie Institute.       B.At the Cniversity of Paris.

C.At a military hospital.       D.At the College of Sevigne.

3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932.     B. In 1927.      C. In 1897.     D. In  1926.

4. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A.Irene worked with radioactivity.    B.Irene combined family and career.

C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once     D.Irene died from leukemia.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网