题目内容

【题目】请选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空，其中有三个为多余选项。

【1】Older American say job search has gone tough, _____ 10 years ago.

【2】Despite all the progress, video communication is probably still not ready to _____ the world _______.

【3】Informed of her little daughter’s sudden death, the poor lady was ________.

【4】China will strive to ______ heavy air pollution in 10 years or more, says a government plan.

【5】“Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair _____ the protection of historical buildings.” the professor said.

【6】Some girls might _______ their fantasy and refuse to wake up to face the reality.

【7】When _______ the novel coronavirus, our country tried its best to fight against it.

【8】The teacher recommended that our monitor _______ the writing competition because he is good at it.

【9】Sometimes you don’t realize how important something is until it starts to _________.

【10】On behalf of the government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Minister Feroz said that he’d like to _______ his sincere thanks _______ the government and people of China for the support.

【答案】

【1】compared to

【2】 take by storm

【3】in grief

【4】eliminate

【5】with regard to

【6】be obsessed with

【7】confronted with

【8】sign up for

【9】slip away

【10】 convey to

【解析】

这是一道完成句子题。其中考查动词的题目比较多。介词搭配也有考查。

【1】

考查动词词组搭配。句意：老一代的美国人说，相比十年前，现在找工作很难。根据句意，这里空格处应该填上“相比较而言”。与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填compared to。

【2】

考查动词的用法。句意：尽管取得了这样的进步，视频沟通可能仍然还没准备好席卷这个世界。这里考查take的用法：take the world by storm，以……席卷全球。根据此固定用法，因此此题第二空应该填by storm。故填take, by storm。

【3】

考查介词加名词搭配的用法。句意：得知小女儿的突然离世的死讯，这个可怜的女人很悲伤。in grief表示“悲伤”的意思。故填in grief。

【4】

考查动词的用法。句意：一份政府工作计划说：中国将致力于用十年或更长一点的时间来消除空气污染。既然是政府工作计划，一定是计划做正面的事情即消除污染 造福人类。不定式后接动词原形。故填eliminate。

【5】

考查介词词组搭配。句意：教授说：“关于历史建筑的保护，日常维护比维修更重要。这里后半句由with regard to引导的成分作状语，表示“关于，对于……来说”。故填with regard to。

【6】

考查动词的搭配用法。句意：一些女孩也许沉醉于她们的幻想而不醒过来面对现实。“沉醉于”此处的翻译为：be obsessed with。情态动词might 后接动词原形。故填be obsessed with。

【7】

考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当面对新冠病毒疫情时，我国尽最大能力去与之战斗。此处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词confronted作状语。故填confronted。

【8】

考查动词词组搭配用法。句意：老师推荐我们班长报名参加作文竞赛，因为他非常擅长写作。这里“报名参加”是：sign up for。不定式后接动词原形。故填sign up for。

【9】

考查动词的用法。句意：有时候你意识不到一件事情的重要性，只有当它溜走的时候，你才会意识到。这是一句格言，考查的是slip away的用法，表示“溜走”。不定式后接动词原形。故填slip away。

【10】

考查动词的用法和介词的用法。句意：代表阿富汗政府，费罗兹说他很高兴就中国政府和人民给予的帮助表达他诚挚的谢意。这里“表达”是：convey to。不定式后接动词原形。故填convey to。

这里重点关注第二题的take the world by storm的意思是“以……席卷全球”。第五题的with regard to是“关于，对于……来说”。第六题的be obsessed with的意思是“被占用，占有”这里翻译成“沉醉于……”。第七题的confronted过去分词作状语的非谓语动词用法要密切关注。

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