题目内容

4.A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing (61)had (have) a close knock on Oct 22.He was so (62)absorbed(absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(63)throwing(throw) him to the ground.This should serve  (64)as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially (65)when/while crossing roads.
(66)Luckily(lucky),the man survived,but the incident forced the driver (67)to stop(stop) the train.An l8-minute delay followed the incident,(68)which led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
The Smartphone (69)addiction(addict) has spread like an infectious(传染的)disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even (70)worse (bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story,yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

分析 本文通过一次事故来说明目前很多行人会对手机入迷以至于带来很多安全隐患.

解答 61.had       考查动词.句子里on Oct 22讲述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时.
62.absorbed   考查形容词.be absored in 为固定短语,对…入迷.
63.throwing   考查现在分词.throw此处表示现在分词做状语,表示结果.
64.as       考查介词.sever as 为固定短语.
65.when/while    考查连接词.when当…时候,当过马路的时候.
66.Luckily  考查副词.修饰整个句子需用副词形式.
67.to stop    考查动词不定式.force sb to do sth为固定短语,强迫某人做某事.
 68.which      考查连接词.分析句式可知which引导一个非限制性定语从句,指前面提到的这件事情.
69.addiction     考查名词.此处做句子主语需用名词形式.
70.worse 考查比较级.进一步说明对手机上瘾所带里的危害.

点评 语法填空对学生要求比较高,平时多积累一些语法知识并在具体语境中灵活使用.

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