题目内容
The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that out three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends' farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.
Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papa's kitchen-table burn clinic, my daughter's hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic weren't so lucky. I saw hands _____________________, a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble(摔倒)into a space heater. "Heaters and soup," one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. "That's all it is. Heaters and soup. "
Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.
Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. "We know people know about smoke alarms," says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, fire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.
1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
People used to be warned of the fire burns.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the best title for this passage? (within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. For what purpose does the author mention “a cup of tea” or “a tumble into a space heater” in Paragraph 2? (within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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1. Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires.
2. that would never play the piano / drive a car / draw a picture / pick up things, etc.
3. Thanksgiving children burns
4. To show that children get burnt easily.
5. 现在,火灾安全专家希望公众教育的努力能够转到与火引起的烧伤一样严重的烫伤上。
解析:
1. Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires.
2. that would never play the piano / drive a car / draw a picture / pick up things, etc.
3. Thanksgiving children burns
4. To show that children get burnt easily.
5. 现在,火灾安全专家希望公众教育的努力能够转到与火引起的烧伤一样严重的烫伤上。
Our listener question this week comes from Abdullahi Farah, who wants to know about the life and work of Doctor Benjamin Carson.
Doctor Carson is an internationally recognized doctor at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been the director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the hospital for twenty-five years. At the age of thirty-three, he became one of the youngest doctors in the United States to hold that position. And he was the first African-American to have that position at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Ben Carson is known for his work as a brain surgeon for children. For example, in nineteen eighty-seven, he led a team of seventy doctors and nurses in an operation to separate two babies joined at the head. Earlier attempts by other surgeons on other babies had failed. Doctor Carson successfully performed the operation. Both babies were able to survive independently.
Doctor Carson has written four books. His first book, "Gifted Hands," tells the story of his life. Benjamin Carson was born in nineteen fifty-one in Detroit, Michigan.
As a boy, Ben was not a good student. In fact, he was the worst in his class. When his mother learned of his failing grades she asked her sons to read two library books every week. She limited the amount of time they watched television. And she told them to respect every person.
Ben Carson soon became the top student in his class. He went on to study at Yale University, one of the best universities in the country, and later to medical school at the University of Michigan.
Doctor Carson has received many awards and honors. Last year he received the nation's highest civilian honor. Former President George W. Bush presented Benjamin Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at the White House.
1.The passage is probably taken from _____.
A.a radio |
B.a magazine |
C.TV |
D.a paper |
2.What does the word “surgeons” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.nurses |
B.doctors |
C.hospitals |
D.points |
3.Benjamin Carson’s change in study was largely because of ______
A.his hard work |
B.his teacher |
C.his mother |
D.his father |
4.What’s the aim to write the passage?
A.To call on us to learn from Benjamin Carson. |
B.To praise Benjamin Carson for his achievements. |
C.To show us how Benjamin Carson succeeded |
D.To introduce Benjamin Carson’s life and work |