题目内容

10.Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy,but this one is el.ean and cool.Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx,one of the city's poorest areas.Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people,whose rent is paid by the government.The rest are low-income families.The boiler room has special equipment,which produces energy for electricity and heat.It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air,reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.
    Fox Point is operated by Palladia,a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy,people.Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP),which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.
   ECP has created national standards for healthy,environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called,the Green Communities Standards.These standards include water keeping,energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials.Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%,which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.
   Michael.Bloomberg,New York's mayor,plans to create 165,000affordable housing units for500,000New Yorkers.Almost 80% of New York City's greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings,and 40% of those are caused,by housing.So he recently announced that the city's Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD),whose duty is to develop and keep the city's supply of affordable housing,will require all its new projects to follow ECP's green standards.
Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver,but New York's DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.

45.What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?C
A.To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.
B.To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.
C.To show how the environment-friendly building works.
D.To compare old and new boiler rooms.
46.What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A
A.Lower running costs.
B.Costing less in construction.
C.Less air to be lost in hot days.
D.Better prices for homeless people.
47.It can be learned from the text that,B
A.New York City is seriously polluted
B.people's daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City
C.a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in
D.some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City
48.What is the main purpose of this text?D
A.To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.
B.To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.
C.To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.
D.To introduce healthy,environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

分析 本文属于议论文阅读,主要介绍了美国绿色环保的"经济适用房".企业社区合作伙伴(ECP)住房开发商提供支持以帮助建造"经济房",并制订了一套"绿色社区标准",包括节水、节能以及环保建筑材料的使用,而全美最大的"经济房"开发商------纽约的DHPD也将遵循这套标准.

解答 45.C   推理判断题,根据第一段The boiler room has special equipment,which produces energy for electricity and heat.It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air,reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.可知新的锅炉房由于装备了为发电和供暖提供能源的特殊设备而一改以往脏和潮湿的形象.作者提及锅炉房旨在说明新型建筑的功能:重复使用热能,以免热能流失,从而减少排放、减低成本.故选A.
46.A   推理判断题,由文章第三段Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%,which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可知要合乎ECP"绿色社区标准",建筑成本将会增加2%,但是会从房屋运营成本的降低中得到补偿.因此A正确;误解分析:通读全文可知B项明显与文章不符;C项指的是锅炉房(boiler room)的情况;而从第一段可知,无家可归者住房由政府支付房租,排除D项.故选A.
47.B   细节理解题,根据第四段Almost 80% of New York City's greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings,and 40% of those are caused by housing.可知建筑排放的温室气体的40%来自于居家,故选B.
48.D   主旨大意题.全文介绍了一些环保经济房的功能、环保经济房必须达到的建筑标准及其实际执行情况.所以文章讨论的是技术问题,而非社会问题,故选D.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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11.The Occupy protests(抗议) in Hong Kong are approaching an end.Traffic on Mong Kok's Argyle Street resumed in the late afternoon after the clearance of the barriers and tents by protesters,who remained largely calm,only resisting the clearance at several points.
Some 3,000police officers were deployed(部署) in the operation,a much higher number than were used to assist in the clearance of a protest site in Admiralty District on November 18.
The operation in Mong Kok comes a week after the partial clearance of another protest site next to the local government headquarters in Admiralty,bringing an end to the months-long protest movement.
Some 3,000police officers also stood guard at the former protest site in Admiralty on Tuesday.
Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying expressed on Tuesday his hope that business could resume for shops in the area.He also restated that the protest was an unlawful gathering,and called for the protesters to respect and obey the law.
"The common call of Hong Kong people has finally been answered.Now the protest is coming to an end which is necessary and unavoidable.The public has suffered enough,"Leticia Lee See-yin told the Global Times.
"Many people are living in Mong Kok or operating their businesses in the area.They are all angry at the protest for affecting their business.Two shop owners even shut down their stores because they can no longer afford losses caused by the protest,"said Lee.
It is believed that the successful clearance of the Mong Kok site has proven that the protests are decreasing as they approach an end.
"The authorities met with much less resistance compared to a month ago when protesters reacted violently when police tried to remove barriers in the same area in Mong Kok.Now the public has expressed a stronger desire than ever for the protest to end,"Tang Ka-piu,a lawmaker,told the Global Times.

64.The underlined word"resumed"in the first paragraph most probably means"C".
A.came to a stop
B.moved faster
C.returned to normal  
D.piled up
65.It can be learned from the passage that the occupy protestsA.
A.have made the public suffer a lot
B.have lasted for two months
C.are supported by common people
D.have caused no loss for the citizens
66.Which of the following is True according to the passage?D
A.Police officers didn't meet with any resistance in the late afternoon clearance.
B.Many more than 3000police officers took part in the clearance in Admiralty District.
C.The authorities are not capable of dealing with the resistance from the protesters.
D.The occupy protests are announced illegal and harmful for the business.
67.How do the Hong Kong public feel about the occupy protests?B
A.Approval.
B.Annoyed.
C.Scared.
D.Desirable.
5.Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润)of over $2 million per year.He's never late to work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took her away."Your working uniform is your shelter,"he told her."Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be."
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses,an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.The training has,Travis says,changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live,how to focus,how to get to work on time,and how to master his emotions (情绪).Most importantly,it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.
     And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit."Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard-but that's because they've made it automatic,"Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvania
researchers said."Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."
    The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train
employees on self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers'lives.Those courses arc,in part,why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more  than  10 billion a year.

33.We loam from Paragraph 2that employees in G&G mustB.
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programs
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
34.Willpower will become a habit when employees canD.
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feeling well
35.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
15.Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tire.It sounds absurd.But a years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
  So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?
  Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,"The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare."Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He declares,"One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems."
  What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

64.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?C.
A.Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B.Albert Einstein didn't feel worn after a day's work.
C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D.A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
65.According to the author,which of the following can make sitting workers tired?B.
A.Challenging mental work.
B.Unpleasant emotions.
C.Endless tasks.
D.Physical labor.
66.What's the author's attitude towards the scientists'idea?A.
A.He agrees with them.     B.He doubts them.
C.He argues against them.  D.He hesitates to accept them.
67.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic,sitting workers need toB.
A.have some good food.
B.enjoy their work
C.exercise regularly
D.discover fatigue toxins.
2.Science can't explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
  Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owners-while they performed 5minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
  A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1pounds,or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12pounds,more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.

67.What does the text mainly discuss?A
A.What pets bring to their owners.
B.How pets help people calm down.
C.People's opinions of keeping pets.
D.Pet's value in medical research.
68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA
A.he has a pet companion
B.he has less stress of work
C.he often does mental arithmetic
D.he is taken care of by his family
69.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?C
A.They have lower blood pressure.
B.They become more patient.
C.They are less nervous.
D.They are in higher spirits.
70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA
A.people with dogs did more exercise
B.dogs lost the same weight as people did
C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.
19.BEIJING-Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures,a government spokesman said on Tuesday,December 10,2013.
When asked to comment on Zhang's case at a press conference,Yao Hongwen,spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC),said"Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges(特权)to give birth to more children than allowed."
Yao's comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children:one with his former wife,three with his present wife,Chen Ting,and another three from two lovers.
"The NHFPC's attitude towards citizens'birth violations(违法)is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations."NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.
China's family planning policy,introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country's growing population,limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two.The policy was recently relaxed,allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.
Those who break the policy face severe fines.The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses(配偶).Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).
Zhang's birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.
In an open letter on December 1,Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China's laws and regulations.He apologized to the public.
However,the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.
Zhang,one of the"fifth generation"of Chinese filmmakers,made his first directorial work in 1987 with"Red Sorghum"and has won a number of award worldwide.He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.
54.The purpose of the news report is toB
A.claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children
B.inform us that Zhang's illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government
C.convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned
D.confirm that Zhang's illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online
55.According to Yao Hongwen,which of the following statements is true?A
A.Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.
B.Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.
C.China's family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.
D.Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.
56.Judging from the recent relaxed policy,a coupleC
A.can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area
B will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays
C.can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child
D.can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area.

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