题目内容
4.We are what we eat because what we eat every day has (61)agreat impact on our health.Therefore,we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.(62)Aswe all know,baked or fried foods may be (63)tasty(taste),but eating too much of them will(64)probably(probable)result in some illnesses.Moreover,some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.(65)Compared(compare) with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but (66)less(little) meat,which is a good eating habit.However,things are quite different now.With the rapid economic(67)growth(grow) of our country,we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We (68)are running(run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep (69)itin mind that the food we choose(70)should give us the nutrients we need.
分析 本文为健康饮食的论说文,文章强调我们的饮食对我们的影响巨大,因此我们必须努力改变不好的饮食习惯.烤的或油炸的食物虽然美味,但是很可能会导致疾病,而且一些食物会花费很多钱.与西方人相比,过去中国的食物很健康,但是现在情况不一样了,我们常常出去吃饭,不顾及我们的饮食的平衡.我们必须记住,我们所选择的食物应该给我们提供我们需要的营养.
解答 61.a. 本题考查短语have a great impact on 表示"对…有巨大的影响".
62.As.本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,as we all know表示"众所周知",其中as是引导定语从句的关系词,在从句中做know的宾语.
63.tasty.句中be动词后面需要充当表语的形容词,故用形容词tasty.
64.probably.该空是用来修饰动词result,故用副词probably.
65.Compared.本题考查过去分词做状语,该句逗号后面是完整的句子,两部分之间没有连词,逗号前面 不能是句子,compare只能是非谓语的形式做状语;compare为及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以用过去分词做状语,故答案是Compared.
66.less.该空little与上文的more相对应,用比较级less,暗示与现在相比,过去人们吃"较少"的肉.
67.growth.题干the rapid economic后需要的是名词,故用growth.
68.are running.由上一句中"we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.(我们现在也吃很多高糖和高脂肪的食品)"可知这里分析的是中国人现在的饮食习惯,故用现在进行时说明现在的危害.
69.it.本题考查形式宾语it.句中keep…in mind 的宾语是that引导的宾语从句,被放在后面,所以用it代替that从句做形式宾语.
70.should.该句主语为第三人称单数the food(we choose),但是谓语动词是give,所以推断这里需要助动词;该句是作者提出的建议,情态动词should常常用来表示建议"按照道理应该…".
点评 语法填空用在整体理解文章的大意和逻辑的基础上关注句子的结构,关注其中的固定搭配.