题目内容

In considering people for jobs, we give ____ to those with some experience.


  1. A.
    decision
  2. B.
    attempt
  3. C.
    preference
  4. D.
    reputation
C
试题分析:考查名词:A. decision决定 B. attempt试图C. preference偏爱,D. reputation名声,词组:give preference to优先考虑,句意:在考虑工作的人的时候,我们优先考虑有经验的人。选C。
考点:考查名词词义辨析
点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意辨别深层次的含义和固定搭配的用法。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Before the 1950s,running the mile in under four minutes was considered impossible.Gradually though,times for the mile run did   1  .By the early 1950s,it looked as though a four minute mile was indeed   2  

  A British   3  ,Roger Bannister,decided to try to break the four minute barrier.The decision to work for this   4   meant hours of painful,boring preparation ahead of him,but to Bannister,the goal was well worth the   5  .In December,1953,his   6   began.It included a series of ten quarter-mile sprints(全速跑),to be done in sixty seconds each.He   7   himself a two-minute rest after each quartermile.By early February of 1954,he had gotten his time down to   8   seconds;this meant a 4∶04 mile.Here Roger reached a plateau(停滞).He couldn't   9   to get his time for the quarter-mile down to 60 seconds.  10  ,he and a friend took time away from training to go mountain climbing in Scotland for three days.This   11   was conside quite reckless(轻率的),since a sprained ankle(扭伤踝骨)could   12   him weeks of valuable training.However,the mountain climbing   13   gave him the mental advantage he needed.When he   14   training,he ran the ten guarter-miles again;his time was down to 59 seconds for each quarter mile sprint.

  When   15   day arrived,strong winds were blowing and running conditions were poor.What a   16   decision!Should he run,going for he   17  ?Or,should he wait for the next race,days later,hoping for the   18   to improve?If he did wait,he risked losing his peak physical and mental   19   Bannister decided to go ahead.It was the   20   decision.At race time,the wind died somewhat,and Bannister ran effortlessly,the fastest mile in human history in— under four minutes.

(1)

[  ]

A.

come

B.

begin

C.

succeed

D.

improve

(2)

[  ]

A.

impossible

B.

possible

C.

difficult

D.

easy

(3)

[  ]

A.

girl

B.

player

C.

runner

D.

official

(4)

[  ]

A.

goal

B.

team

C.

game

D.

match

(5)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

money

C.

attention

D.

effort

(6)

[  ]

A.

running

B.

success

C.

training

D.

worry

(7)

[  ]

A.

allowed

B.

got

C.

brought

D.

enjoyed

(8)

[  ]

A.

sixty

B.

sixty-one

C.

fifty-nine

D.

sixty-two

(9)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

try

C.

have

D.

seem

(10)

[  ]

A.

Finally

B.

Carefully

C.

Suddenly

D.

Secretly

(11)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

friend

C.

decision

D.

runner

(12)

[  ]

A.

spare

B.

cost

C.

save

D.

allow

(13)

[  ]

A.

break

B.

race

C.

accident

D.

training

(14)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

finished

C.

liked

D.

restarted

(15)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

windy

C.

race

D.

lucky

(16)

[  ]

A.

stupid

B.

hard

C.

terrible

D.

pleasant

(17)

[  ]

A.

record

B.

medal

C.

money

D.

praise

(18)

[  ]

A.

speed

B.

runway

C.

weather

D.

race

(19)

[  ]

A.

condition

B.

situation

C.

health

D.

appearance

(20)

[  ]

A.

wrong

B.

easy

C.

happy

D.

right

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