The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install (安装) video cameras in all 100 police cars.They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits (法律诉讼).In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits.
The chief said, "If cameras had been in those cars.we wouldn't have had to pay one cent. We're always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot them.Then they always claim (声称) that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first."
The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 each.The city council (委员会) will vote on the proposal (提议) next Monday.Ten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea. One member said that it makes good sense.
The police officers enthusiastically support camera use.One officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth."The money that we've been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras," said one officer.
Citizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixed.One person, said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented.But an elderly man strongly objected.'These police are trying to stick their nose into everything," he said.He was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposal.He hoped that other citizens would join him.
【小题1】We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on ___.

A.the police will not be treated unjustly
B.the police will be free from any lawsuits
C.the police can beat the law-breakers first
D.the police can monitor everything around
【小题2】What's the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?
A.To pay less money on lawsuits.
B.To cut the number of lawsuits.
C.To prevent lawsuits from happening.
D.To stop being beaten by law-breakers.
【小题3】Which group of people support camera use most?
A.Council members,B.Police officers.
C.Local people.D.Drug users.
【小题4】What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Most citizens support camera use in police cars,
B.The police are trying to take control of everything.
C.The man showed great disagreement on camera use in police cars.
D.Other citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars.

In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service,no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers were sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundred during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954 when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings the golden arches(拱门).

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over$1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising successes in modern American business history.

1.This passage mainly talks about ___.

A. the development of fast food services

B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

2.Mac and Dick managed all of the following business except ___.

A. a drive-in    B. a theater

C. a cinema    D. a barbecue restaurant

3. We may infer from this passage that ___.

A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy, for they sold their ideas to Kroc

B. the place the McDonald brothers chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants

D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

4.The passage suggests that ___.

A. creativity is an important element of business success

B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D. California is the best place to go into business

5.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Today McDonald’s is very popular in the world.

B. The first twenty-two years of McDonald’s is the most surprising success in American business history.

C. Mac and Dick McDonald were content with their business at first.

D. It is convenient to eat in a drive-in.

 

As far back as he could remember,Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young man’s hopes for success were broken again and again,however.Hollywood just did not seem interesting.When he first came to California,Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Someday,he told himself,his big opportunity would come.

         Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood’s big restaurants.His pay was elementary,but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot (停车场) and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

         Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director.“Excuse me,sir,but I think it’s only fair to tell you that it’s now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.”

         Instead of pushing away the boy,the director laughed,then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man.“Come and see me tomorrow.”

Larry got a small part in the director’s next film.He was on his way!

1.Which of the following was Larry interested in?

A.Working as a waiter.              B.Becoming a film star.

C.Parking cars for film stars.         D.Owing a big company.

2.Why did Larry find a job parking cars?

A.Because he liked the job.

B.Because the parking lot was near Hollywood.

C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.

D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.

3.After reading the story what can we infer (推断) about the film director ?

A.He wanted to laugh at Larry.

B.He recognized Larry at first sight.

C.He was kind and gave Larry a try.

D.He thought Larry would become a star.

4.what does the word “elementary” mean in this passage?

A.基本的        B.充足的          C.较高的          D.不达标的

5.“He was on his way”refers to the fact that ________.

A.he gave up and returned home

B.he began to work towards success

C.he took a journey to Hollywood

D.he had difficulty in playing the small part

 

Throughout his early years, Obama was known at home and at school as “Barry”. Obama’s parents met while both were attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled(登记入读) as a foreign student. They separated when he was two years old and later divorced(离婚). His father received Master’s degree in Economics from Harvard University, then returned to Kenya, where he became a finance minister before dying in an automobile accident in 1982. His mother married another foreign student, Lolo Soetoro, and the family moved to Soetoro’s home country of Indonesia in 1967. Obama attended local schools in Jakarta, from age 6 to 10, where classes were taught in the Indonesian language.

During his time in Indonesia, he first attended St. Francis Assist Catholic school for almost three years. When Obama was in third grade he wrote an essay saying that he wanted to be president. His teacher later said that his reason for becoming president was that he wanted to make everybody happy.

Obama returned to Honolulu to live with his materal(母亲一方的) grandparents while attending Punahou School, a private college elementary school, from the fifth grade until his graduation in 1979. Obama’s mother, Ann, died of cancer a few months after the publication of his 1995 memoir(传记), Dreams from My Father.

In the memoir, Obama describes his experiences growing up in his mother’s middle class family. Of his early childhood, Obama writes, “That my father looked nothing like the people around me---that he was black as pitch(沥青), my mother white as milk .”

Some of his fellow students at Punahou School later told the Honolulu Star—Bulletin that Obama was mature(成熟的) for his age as a high school student and that he sometimes attended parties and other events in order to connect with       African American college students and military service people.

1.When Obama was a child, _________.

A.people used to call him Berry

B.his father died of serious illness

C.his father became a finance minister of America

D.his parents attended Harvard University

2.Which of the following is TURE about Lolo Soetoro?

A.He got college education in Indonesia

B.He is a person from Kenya in Africa

C.He is Obama’s stepfather and is a black

D.He is a foreign student in America

3.Obama’s mother, Ann, died of cancer in about ________ while his father died in _________.

A.1982; 1967        B.1967; 1982        C.1979; 1967        D.1995; 1982

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Obama’s father was very black while his mother very white

B.Obama’s materal grandparents lived in Honolulu of Indonesia

C.Obama wanted to be president because he liked making people happy

D.Obama’s classmates thought he was mature for his age as a high school student

 

Throughout his early years, Obama was known at home and at school as “Barry”. Obama’s parents met while both were attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled(登记入读) as a foreign student. They separated when he was two years old and later divorced(离婚). His father received Master’s degree in Economics from Harvard University, then returned to Kenya, where he became a finance minister before dying in an automobile accident in 1982. His mother married another foreign student, Lolo Soetoro, and the family moved to Soetoro’s home country of Indonesia in 1967. Obama attended local schools in Jakarta, from age 6 to 10, where classes were taught in the Indonesian language.

During his time in Indonesia, he first attended St. Francis Assist Catholic school for almost three years. When Obama was in third grade he wrote an essay saying that he wanted to be president. His teacher later said that his reason for becoming president was that he wanted to make everybody happy.

Obama returned to Honolulu to live with his materal(母亲一方的) grandparents while attending Punahou School, a private college elementary school, from the fifth grade until his graduation in 1979. Obama’s mother, Ann, died of cancer a few months after the publication of his 1995 memoir(传记), Dreams from My Father.

In the memoir, Obama describes his experiences growing up in his mother’s middle class family. Of his early childhood, Obama writes, “That my father looked nothing like the people around me---that he was black as pitch(沥青), my mother white as milk .”

Some of his fellow students at Punahou School later told the Honolulu Star—Bulletin that Obama was mature(成熟的) for his age as a high school student and that he sometimes attended parties and other events in order to connect with       African American college students and military service people.

1.When Obama was a child, _________.

A.people used to call him Berry

B.his father died of serious illness

C.his father became a finance minister of America

D.his parents attended Harvard University

2. Which of the following is TURE about Lolo Soetoro?

A.He got college education in Indonesia

B.He is a person from Kenya in Africa

C.He is Obama’s stepfather and is a black

D.He is a foreign student in America

3.Obama’s mother, Ann, died of cancer in about ________ while his father died in _________.

A.1982; 1967        B.1967; 1982        C.1979; 1967        D.1995; 1982

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Obama’s father was very black while his mother very white

B.Obama’s materal grandparents lived in Honolulu of Indonesia

C.Obama wanted to be president because he liked making people happy

D.Obama’s classmates thought he was mature for his age as a high school student

 

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